Suicidal behaviors and drug abuse: impulsivity and its assessment.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Female injection drug users who are also sex workers (FSW-IDUs) occupy a pivotal population in HIV transmission, whereas their mental health problems are largely overlooked. We aimed to investigate prevalence and associated socio-ecological factors of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gu J,Lau JT,Li M,Li H,Gao Q,Feng X,Bai Y,Hao C,Hao Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assessed whether the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) could reliably fill the national drug surveillance gap caused by the discontinuation of the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN). METHODS:Estimates of the drug-related emergency department (ED) visits derived from DAWN (2004-2011) an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sevigny EL,Caces MF

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, scientific evidence has emerged that wastewater-based epidemiology can deliver complementary information concerning the use of different substances of abuse. In this study, the potential of wastewater-based epidemiology in monitoring spatial and temporal trends in alcohol consumption in diff...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Boogaerts T,Covaci A,Kinyua J,Neels H,van Nuijs AL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical dependence on alcohol was observed previously at the cellular level in cultured IM-9 human lymphoblast cells. To answer the question whether physical dependence can also develop in neurones and to investigate the neuronal processes involved in the development of alcohol dependence and withdrawal symptoms, cul...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Nagy J,Müller F,László L

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study describes an ultra-rapid opiate detoxification method using direct transition from heroin or methadone to oral naltrexone after deep sedation with oral midazolam in conjunction with ondansetron and clonidine treatment. Twenty patients were detoxified with the method. No serious events occurred, but t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cucchia AT,Monnat M,Spagnoli J,Ferrero F,Bertschy G

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is some debate whether smoking during pregnancy causes or is only a risk factor for negative academic outcomes and increased risk of psychopathology in offspring. This study evaluated whether maternal smoking cessation would reduce the risk of adverse outcomes in school-aged children. METHODS:Women co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Piper BJ,Gray HM,Birkett MA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the interaction of brain volume with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and cocaine has been investigated in chronically dependent individuals, little is known about structural differences that might exist in individuals who consume ATS and cocaine occasionally but are not dependent on these drugs. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mackey S,Stewart JL,Connolly CG,Tapert SF,Paulus MP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To examine how buprenorphine is currently being used across Italy, and to identify simultaneously best practice protocols to guide physicians in optimising the safety and efficacy of this treatment option. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, multi-centre study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 979 opioid-dependent patien...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Leonardi C,Hanna N,Laurenzi P,Fagetti R,I.D.A.C. Group.

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is argued that studying the drinking patterns of adolescents can add much to our understanding of alcohol use. The present paper hypothesises that heavy drinkers will be experiencing more stress than light, moderate or non-drinkers and that consequently, they will perceive themselves as doing worse in school and wi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Budd RJ,Eiser JR,Morgan M,Gammage P

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study presents an integrative data analysis of the association between frequency of cannabis use and severity of depressive symptoms using data from four Australasian cohort studies. The integrated data comprised observations on over 6900 individuals studied on up to seven occasions between adolescence ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Horwood LJ,Fergusson DM,Coffey C,Patton GC,Tait R,Smart D,Letcher P,Silins E,Hutchinson DM

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) have a high prevalence of mental health problems (e.g., depression) which compromise the effects of HIV prevention. We investigated the prevalence of depression and associated factors among PWID in Dazhou, China. METHODS:Anonymous face-to-face interviews were administered to e...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li J,Gu J,Lau JT,Chen H,Mo PK,Tang M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a 'snowballing' technique, prospective data have been collected from 135 regular drug using individuals in two Scottish towns, Edinburgh, and Ayr. Data from the first wave would suggest that poly drug use is common, with a major reliance on licit, prescribed substances. Amongst both intravenous and non-intraveno...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morrison V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study compared the results of self-report (SR) plus breath carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring to SR plus urine cotinine (COT) analysis of recent tobacco use for a recently completed smoking cessation study that compared the efficacy of different intensities of psychosocial treatments coupled with 8 weeks of patch tre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gariti P,Alterman AI,Ehrman R,Mulvaney FD,O'Brien CP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We assess the longitudinal associations between marijuana and cigar (little cigars and cigarillos [LCCs] and large cigars) use on subsequent initiation of marijuana and cigar use. METHODS:Data are from a cohort study of 2189 young adults recruited in fall 2010 from 11 colleges in the Southeast. We used disc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cornacchione Ross J,Sutfin EL,Suerken C,Walker S,Wolfson M,Reboussin BA

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the sequence of onsets in patients affected by comorbid alcohol use and bipolar disorder. This study examines the risk factors associated with their co-occurrence and order of onset. METHOD:The demographic, clinical, and temperament characteristics as well as the course of illness were...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Azorin JM,Perret LC,Fakra E,Tassy S,Simon N,Adida M,Belzeaux R

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is effective in decreasing opioid use or facilitating abstinence. Previous studies using small opioid use disorder samples suggest that cognitive impairments including impulsivity and executive functions may partially improve on MMT, but a range of deficits may persist. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li J,Weidacker K,Mandali A,Zhang Y,Whiteford S,Ren Q,Zhou Z,Zhou H,Jiang H,Du J,Zhang C,Sun B,Voon V

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a national population sample of adults who had ever consumed at least 12 drinks per year, men and women were compared in terms of the proportions who had stopped drinking because of alcohol problems. Overall, 24% of the male drinkers and 31% of the female drinkers had stopped drinking as of the time of interview...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dawson DA

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental divorce and psychopathology are well-documented risk factors for alcohol use disorders (AUD) in the United States and other countries where divorce is common and per capita total alcohol consumption is moderate to high. However, little is known about these relationships in countries where divorce an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Thompson RG Jr,Shmulewitz D,Meyers JL,Stohl M,Aharonovich E,Spivak B,Weizman A,Frisch A,Grant BF,Hasin DS

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing actual abuse of prescribed medications requires postmarketing surveillance. In this article we discuss general systems of postmarketing surveillance that exist as of the end of 2002 in the United States and two medication-specific surveillance systems that were devised and tested. The two specific surveillan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Arfken CL,Cicero TJ

更新日期：2003-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is assumed that recreational use of methamphetamine can trigger acute myocardial infarction (AMI) events, but estimates of longitudinal hazards of AMI among methamphetamine users are lacking. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study: Competing-risks analysis was used to estimate time-to-AMI patterns in methamp...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Callaghan RC,Halliday M,Gatley J,Sykes J,Taylor L,Benny C,Kish SJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of available evidence on remission rates for substance use disorders (SUDs), providing weighted mean estimates of SUD remission rates. The review also explores study-level characteristics that may explain variations in remission rates across studies. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fleury MJ,Djouini A,Huỳnh C,Tremblay J,Ferland F,Ménard JM,Belleville G

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine if substitution of daily methadone with second daily levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) would convert non-holders on methadone into holders on LAAM, and to compare plasma concentration-time profiles of (R)-methadone with LAAM and its two metabolites. Sixteen stable methadone mainte...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Newcombe DA,Bochner F,White JM,Somogyi AA

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interpretation bias is a crucial therapeutic target in emotional disorders. However, few studies have examined the role of interpretation bias in substance use disorders (SUDs). Our specific aims were: (1) to examine whether interpretation bias was associated with craving and abstinence self-efficacy, and (2)...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Beard C,Peckham AD,Griffin ML,Weiss RD,Taghian N,McHugh RK

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous opioids acting at mu-opioid receptors mediate many biological functions. Pharmacological intervention at these receptors has greatly aided in the treatment of acute and chronic pain, in addition to other uses. However, the development of tolerance and dependence has made it difficult to adequately prescribe...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mague SD,Blendy JA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV risks involving injection and sex behaviors were analyzed in relation to cocaine use and gender among 487 opiate-dependent clients in methadone treatment. Those who also used cocaine were at greater risk than non-cocaine users on HIV risky injection variables. Females were at more risk than males on the HIV risky ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Joe GW,Simpson DD

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency of drug access greatly affects the pattern and stability of cocaine self-administration. Previous research has shown that restricted drug availability produces remarkably consistent levels of daily cocaine intake, whereas increased or unlimited access produces more variable patterns of self-administration th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Roberts DC,Brebner K,Vincler M,Lynch WJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providing information about substances injected can reduce the negative impact of illicit drug consumption and support people who inject drugs to make informed decisions. In Australia, information about drugs injected relies largely on periodic self-report surveys. For the first time, the analysis of the residual cont...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lefrancois E,Belackova V,Silins E,Latimer J,Jauncey M,Shimmon R,Mozaner Bordin D,Augsburger M,Esseiva P,Roux C,Morelato M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has three foci. First, it examines the developing area of clinical sociology. Second, it demonstrates how, in reality, deviants in general and drug addicts in particular should be treated using theories of deviance and symbolic interactionism. The treatment itself is based on group experiences and is geared...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ben-Yehuda N

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of chronological and a daily drinking record are compared. The chronological record was completed by interviewers who probed for information on all drinking episodes during the last week. The daily record covered only the last day and was completed by the respondent without interviewer assistance. Because ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gerstel EK,Harford TC,Pautler CC

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A representative sampling of the secondary school population of two states of Malaysia (sample size 16166) indicated that 11% of students had had experience of drug use. Use of a single drug was the common pattern, with cannabis reported most often by older students, and sedatives most often by younger students. A qua...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Spencer C,Navaratnam V

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00