Abstract:
:Our study compared the results of self-report (SR) plus breath carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring to SR plus urine cotinine (COT) analysis of recent tobacco use for a recently completed smoking cessation study that compared the efficacy of different intensities of psychosocial treatments coupled with 8 weeks of patch treatment. Treatment outcomes were assessed 9, 26, and 52 weeks from treatment initiation in 200+ patients using both measurement types. COT was able to detect self-reported smoking in over 97% of the cases at all time points, while CO detected self-reported smoking 62, 84, and 89% of the time for the three follow-up assessments. Under 2% of those reporting nonsmoking were found to be smoking via CO, whereas COT found smoking to have occurred for 23, 15, and 7% of the 'nonsmoking' SRs at the three time points. Abstinence rates using SR plus CO were 49, 29, and 26%, contrasted with abstinence rates of 38, 26, and 25% for SR plus COT. These findings suggest that use of urine analysis for COT may lead to more accurate but lowered measured abstinence rates.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Gariti P,Alterman AI,Ehrman R,Mulvaney FD,O'Brien CPdoi
10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00162-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
191-6issue
2eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376871601001624journal_volume
65pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with prescription opioid use disorder commonly report relief of chronic pain as the chief reason for first opioid use; indeed, the prevalence of chronic pain is high in this population. Understanding the association between pain severity and subsequent opioid use is crucial for understanding how to ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.023
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content of sulfhydryl compounds in proteins and non-proteins of plasma, liver and brain after acute and chronic ethanol administration was investigated in rats. After ethanol ingestion for 4 weeks (6 g/kg, day 30% w/v) significant changes were observed in plasma proteins and in liver proteins and non-proteins. In ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00189-7
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between betel quid (BQ) chewing and oral cancer is well established. However, evidence regarding the relationship between BQ chewing and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is still insufficient. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 2002 men and 1175 women aged 50 and older in a city-level h...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::In the search for clinical and biological variables that may predict relapse of alcohol dependent patients after detoxification, we followed up for 1 year male patients that had undergone successful detoxification. The patients had been tested earlier during their usual alcohol consumption and immediately after detoxi...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00139-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A good therapeutic alliance plays a major role in the healing process. Professionals working in addiction treatment report high levels of psychological distress related to work and this may challenge the establishment of a trustful therapeutic alliance, and lead to a loss of care quality provided to...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.020
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(96)01324-5
更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.028
更新日期:2007-07-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00201-1
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.026
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Adolescents and young adults have the highest rates of opioid use, and despite shared risk-factors such as mental health and social pressures, there is little information on the relationship between education and opioid use disorder. In this study, we sought to assess differences in educational attainme...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00177-6
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic concordance of DSM-III, DSM-IV and ICD-10 was tested in a heterogeneous unrestricted sample of 370 clinical cases drawn from a regional consortium. Agreement for abuse/harmful use, dependence, and the collapsed category of 'any diagnosis' was studied across eight drug classes. A probabilistic approach to th...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.040
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abstract::The use of smoked marijuana as a therapeutic agent is presently a matter of considerable debate in the United States. Many people suffering from a variety of disorders maintain that it is necessary for their adequate treatment. Yet, the evidence to support claims is insufficient for FDA approval. An interim solution i...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00076-9
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New psychoactive stimulants and hallucinogens comprise a range of "designer drugs" that have risen to prominence in the 21st century. The study aimed to: 1. Determine the characteristics, and circumstances of death, of all recorded cases of new psychoactive stimulant and hallucinogen-related death in Austral...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep duration and indices of disturbed sleep, such as night-time waking and day-time sleep, were investigated in amphetamine users following hospital admission and withdrawal from the drug. Compared to controls, the amphetamine group showed an initial period of oversleeping and, towards the end of the first week, the...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol dependence
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