Abstract:
:Behavioral, biochemical, and electrophysiological studies suggest that the trihydroxylated progestin steroid, 4-pregnen-17,20beta,21-triol-3-one (20beta-S) stimulates oocyte maturation and pheromone release in the Eurasian ruffe, a freshwater percid fish. Behavioral observations found that female ruffe undergoing oocyte maturation (OM) release a pheromonal cue that stimulates swimming activity and social interactions among conspecific males. Neither vitellogenic nor ovulated females released the cue. Pheromone production was directly associated with elevated plasma levels of 20beta-S in maturing female ruffe which in vitro incubation suggested to be a possible maturation-inducing hormone (MIH) in this species along with 4-pregnen-17,20beta-diol-3-one (17,20betaP). However, neither of these steroids appear to be the pheromone because electrophysiological and behavioral studies found them to lack olfactory (EOG) and behavioral activity. Instead, studies of the odor of steroid-injected fish suggest the pheromone is a metabolite of 20beta-S. In particular, inter-peritoneal injection of 20beta-S (but not 17,20betaP) consistently induced release of a urinary cue with strong behavioral activity. The pheromone may be a highly polar and novel metabolite because it could not be extracted using octadecylsilane resin (C18) which has proven effective for other teleost hormonal pheromones.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Sorensen PW,Murphy CA,Loomis K,Maniak P,Thomas Pdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.05.014keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
1-11issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(04)00185-6journal_volume
139pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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