Abstract:
:The distribution of neurotensin-immunoreactive structures in the rat striatum was evaluated after blockade of dopamine neurotransmission by drugs that act presynaptically (6-hydroxydopamine, reserpine) and postsynaptically, preferentially at the D2 (eticlopride, haloperidol) and D1 [(R)-(+)-8-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepi n-7-ol, SCH-23390] receptor sites. Calbindin-D (mol. wt 28,000) immunoreactivity was used to delineate patch (striosome) and matrix in the caudate-putamen and core and shell in the nucleus accumbens. Antagonism at the D2 dopamine receptor and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions caused dense axonal immunoreactivity and moderate numbers of neurotensin-immunoreactive neurons to be distributed preferentially in the matrix of the caudate-putamen. D1 receptor antagonism was significantly less effective at eliciting neurotensin-immunoreactive neurons in the caudate-putamen. Reserpine or co-administration of the D1 and D2 receptor antagonists produced many neurotensin-immunoreactive neurons in both striatal compartments throughout the caudate-putamen and dense axonal neurotensin immunoreactivity in the medial patch compartment. To varying degrees, with SCH-23390 being least effective and reserpine most effective, all of the drug treatments elicited neurotensin immunoreactivity in neurons in the olfactory tubercle, rostral nucleus accumbens, accumbal shell and ventrolateral caudate-putamen, i.e. most of the ventral striatum.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Zahm DSdoi
10.1016/0306-4522(92)90056-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
335-50issue
2eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
0306-4522(92)90056-8journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::We studied the distribution and cellular localization of Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2, a member of the system A family of amino acid transporters, in the rat and human cerebral cortex using immunocytochemical methods. Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2-positive neurons were pyramidal and ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.042
更新日期:2006-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of epileptiform discharge on the expression of glutamate and GABA receptors were examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry after treatment of rat hippocampal slice cultures with convulsants. Application of 500 microM picrotoxin for two days led to decreases in the messenger RNA levels for the N...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00130-b
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown oxidative damage resulting from amyloid Abeta exposure to cultured cells and in murine models. A target of oxidation is 14-3-3 which comprises a group of proteins involved in kinase activation and chaperone activity. The present study shows glycoxidative damage, as revealed with mono and bi...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Up-regulation of proBDNF in ischemic brain and the detrimental role of proBDNF on cellular survival has already been established. We propose that the up-regulated proBDNF may trigger the harmful events and evoke a secondary ischemic damage after ischemia. This study aimed to establish the neuroprotective effects of an...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.008
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Excitability and axon/dendrite specification are the most distinctive features in the establishment of neuronal polarization. Conditioned medium from rat sciatic nerve (CM) induced a neuronal-like morphology in PC12 cells. Here we show that CM neuritogenic activity is limited to the induction of dendrites in PC12 cell...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.063
更新日期:2009-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine supplementation has been shown to protect neurons from oxidative damage due to its antioxidant and ergogenic functions. These features have led to the hypothesis of creatine supplementation use during pregnancy as prophylactic treatment to prevent CNS damage, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Unfortuna...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.017
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the distal stump of cut peripheral nerves is a commonly accepted way to evoke neurogenic inflammation. Nevertheless, the modulatory effect of biogenic amines and vasoactive peptides released from efferent fibres can be excluded only if the dorsal roots are stimulated. The present study was fo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00104-q
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, regulate brain development through many processes such as synaptic pruning, supporting cell genesis and phagocytosing living and dying cells. There are sex differences in these same developmental processes throughout the brain, thus microglia may contribute to brain sex...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.009
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo effects of [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin, a cyclic peptide agonist with high affinity and selectivity for the delta opioid receptors, on the endogenous aluminum content of selected areas of rat brain and spinal cord were studied by means of atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Intracerebroventricular injection...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00575-p
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetically epilepsy-prone rat is an animal model of inherited generalised tonic-clonic epilepsy that shows abnormal susceptibility to audiogenic seizures and a lowered threshold to a variety of seizure-inducing stimuli. Recent studies suggest a crucial role for glutamate and GABA transporters in epileptogenesis a...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00684-2
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin and vasopressin binding sites were localized and characterized by quantitative autoradiography on consecutive sections of Long-Evans rat forebrains and pituitary glands, incubated in the presence of 5 nM [3H]oxytocin or 5 nM [3H]vasopressin. In the forebrain, two types of neurohypophysial hormone binding site...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90143-1
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects upper and lower motor neurons and leads to death a few years after symptom onset. Despite its high morbidity and mortality, its underlying pathogenic mechanisms still remain poorly understood. Although there is increasing evidence for sign...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.07.047
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies show that maternal consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) can impair the formation of hypothalamic neuronal circuits in mouse offspring. This damage can be mediated by Notch1/Hes5 signaling activation, leading to repression of proneural factors such as Mash1 and Ngn2/3, which are essential for neuronal different...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.043
更新日期:2018-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Training of a musical skill is known to produce a distributed neural representation of the ability to perceive music and perform musical tasks. In the present study we tested the hypothesis that the audiovisual perception of music involves a wider activation of multimodal sensory and sensorimotor structures in the bra...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.013
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Early degeneration of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is considered part of changes that characterize premotor stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this paper, the effects of unilateral neurotoxic lesion of the PPN in motor execution and in the development of oxidative stress events in striatal and nigral tissues in ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.056
更新日期:2015-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomical, biochemical and behavioral data suggest functional interactions between dopamine and neurotensin in regions of the brain receiving a co-existent and/or distinct innervation by these two transmitters. We therefore measured and compared the effects of iontophoretically applied dopamine and neurotensin in the...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90170-7
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the intrinsic organization and afferent and efferent connections of the midbrain dopaminergic complex, comprising the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral field, which house, respectively, the A9, A10 and A8 groups of nigrostriatal, mesolimbic and mesocortical dopaminergic neuron...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor neuron loss and gliosis in the spinal cord, brain stem and cortex. The Notch signaling pathway has been reported to be dysfunctional in neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS. However, the exact mechanism is still uncle...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.02.034
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is characterized by amyloid peptide formation and deposition, neurofibrillary tangles, central cholinergic dysfunction, and dementia; however, the relationship between these parameters is not well understood. We studied the effect of amyloid peptide formation and deposition on central cholinergic f...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.02.038
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agrin, a synaptic basal lamina protein, is essential for the formation of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Agrin's role in synaptogenesis in the central nervous system has, however, not been elucidated. Therefore, we performed immunohistochemical analysis of agrin localization in adult rat brain using agrin-spec...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00345-4
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is highly expressed presynaptically on thalamocortical neurons that are involved in the pathogenesis of generalized absence seizures. Mutant mice devoid of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 are completely resistant to absence seizures induced by low doses of GABA type A receptor a...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.033
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tachykinin NK3 receptor (NK3R) is a G-protein coupled receptor that is activated, internalized, and trafficked to the nuclei of magnocellular neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) in response to acute hyperosmolarity. The lack of information on the nuclear import pathway raises concerns ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.015
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-triggered neurotoxicity is related to excessive Ca(2+) loading and an increase in nitric oxide (NO) concentration. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie these events are not completely understood. NMDARs and neuronal NO synthase each binds to th...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.030
更新日期:2010-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Rett syndrome (RTT), a disorder caused almost exclusively by mutations in the X-linked gene, MECP2, has a phenotype thought to be primarily of neurological origin. Disruption of Mecp2 in mice results in a prominent RTT-like phenotype. One of the consequences of MeCP2 absence in the brain is altered functional and stru...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.01.061
更新日期:2011-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The main projection neurones of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, termed pyramidal, bipolar or fusiform cells, have an apical dendritic arbor approaching the ependymal surface of the nucleus and a basal arbor oppositely directed. In Golgi-Del Rio-Hortega material these neurones were studied, with the light microscope, in n...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90099-x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) is a newly developed noninvasive imaging technique of brain activities. The signal intensity of MEMRI reflects cumulative activities of the neurons. To validate the use of MEMRI technique to investigate the neural mechanisms of learning and memory, we tried to map brain areas involved in...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.027
更新日期:2010-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hypocretins (orexins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides that play a crucial role in regulating sleep/wake states and autonomic functions including parasympathetic cardiac activity. We have recently demonstrated stimulation of the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus (LPGi), the nucleus which is thought to play a role in r...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.11.067
更新日期:2011-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we demonstrate in a direct electrophysiological experiment that a neuron can form electrical connections to itself. An isolated identified neuron with a long axon was plated in culture and the axon was looped so that its distal end contacted the cell body. After two days in culture, the cell body and the axon we...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00589-8
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of cervical vagal afferents inhibits central sympathetic outflows in part by inhibiting the ongoing activity of putative baroreceptive neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata. The aim of the present study was to examine the electrophysiological characteristics of vagal responses and their in...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00041-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptotagmin (syt) I is a Ca(2+) sensor that has been thought to trigger all vesicle secretion with similar mechanisms. However, given the calcium and stimulation requirements of small clear, and large dense core vesicles, we hypothesized that syt I expression differentially regulates vesicle release. Therefore, in t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.020
更新日期:2012-08-30 00:00:00