Abstract:
:To study the influence of normal associated microbiota on systemic immunological responses during experimental Chagas' disease, germ-free and conventional NIH Swiss mice were infected with Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. Although no statistical differences in mortality and parasitaemia were found, conventional mice showed IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and NO production (P < 0.05) by spleen cell cultures and higher blood levels of immunoglobulins of the IgG2a isotype (P < 0.05) when compared to their germ-free counterparts. Moreover, higher levels of IgG1 were also found in conventional animals. On the other hand, no differences in IL10 production were found between germ-free and conventional mice after infection (P < 0.05). Interestingly, spleen cell cultures from non-infected germ-free mice spontaneously produced higher levels of IL10 than cultures from conventional mice. Moreover, cultures from non-infected germ-free mice responded to T. cruzi antigens with IFN-gamma production, contrary to cultures from conventional animals. In conclusion, the presence of the normal microbiota skews the immune response towards production of inflammatory cytokines during experimental infection with T. cruzi in mice. However, the increase in production of cytokines that is linked to resistance to this parasite did not alter the outcome of infection significantly, probably due to high virulence of the Y strain.
journal_name
J Med Microbioljournal_title
Journal of medical microbiologyauthors
Duarte R,Silva AM,Vieira LQ,Afonso LCC,Nicoli JRdoi
10.1099/jmm.0.45657-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
741-748issue
Pt 8eissn
0022-2615issn
1473-5644journal_volume
53pub_type
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