Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Due to recent medical advances, patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) can expect longer survival rates and, as a result, face previously unreported complications such as osteoporosis. Our goal was to determine the mineral bone density in young adult patients with CF attended in the adult CF Unit, and correlate these findings with other clinical variables of interest in this patient population. PATIENTS AND METHOD:We carried out a transversal study from 1999 to 2002 of 34 patients with CF (19 males and 15 females. Mean age 23 years). Upon enrollment in the study, patient gender and age were recorded along with Schwachman and Brasfield scores, pulmonary function test results (spirometry) and sputum analysis, phosphorus and calcium balance, vitamin D intake, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) findings of the spinal column (L2-L4) and femur. RESULTS:54.5% of all study patients were found to have an abnormal mineral bone density. Fifteen patients met criteria for osteopenia and 3 for osteoporosis. Age, treatment with inhaled corticosteroids, and pulmonary function test results correlated with bone density. CONCLUSIONS:DEXA scans should be performed in young adults with CF at least once during the course of their illness on the basis of the high prevalence of mineral bone density abnormalities in this population.
journal_name
Med Clin (Barc)journal_title
Medicina clinicaauthors
Girón RM,Sánchez Moliní P,Almonacid C,Jiménez I,Rodríguez Salvanés F,García Vadillo A,Quintana ML,Hurtado J,Ancochea Jdoi
10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74420-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-19 00:00:00pages
81-4issue
3eissn
0025-7753issn
1578-8989pii
S0025-7753(04)74420-6journal_volume
123pub_type
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