Sirtuins: Sir2-related NAD-dependent protein deacetylases.

Abstract:

:Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, or sirtuins, are protein deacetylases dependent on nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and are found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. In eukaryotes, sirtuins regulate transcriptional repression, recombination, the cell-division cycle, microtubule organization, and cellular responses to DNA-damaging agents. Sirtuins have also been implicated in regulating the molecular mechanisms of aging. The Sir2 catalytic domain, which is shared among all sirtuins, consists of two distinct domains that bind NAD and the acetyl-lysine substrate, respectively. In addition to the catalytic domain, eukaryotic sirtuins contain variable amino- and carboxy-terminal extensions that regulate their subcellular localizations and catalytic activity.

journal_name

Genome Biol

journal_title

Genome biology

authors

North BJ,Verdin E

doi

10.1186/gb-2004-5-5-224

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

224

issue

5

eissn

1474-7596

issn

1474-760X

pii

gb-2004-5-5-224

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • FAN-C: a feature-rich framework for the analysis and visualisation of chromosome conformation capture data.

    abstract::Chromosome conformation capture data, particularly from high-throughput approaches such as Hi-C, are typically very complex to analyse. Existing analysis tools are often single-purpose, or limited in compatibility to a small number of data formats, frequently making Hi-C analyses tedious and time-consuming. Here, we p...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02215-9

    authors: Kruse K,Hug CB,Vaquerizas JM

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Boolean implication networks derived from large scale, whole genome microarray datasets.

    abstract::We describe a method for extracting Boolean implications (if-then relationships) in very large amounts of gene expression microarray data. A meta-analysis of data from thousands of microarrays for humans, mice, and fruit flies finds millions of implication relationships between genes that would be missed by other meth...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-10-r157

    authors: Sahoo D,Dill DL,Gentles AJ,Tibshirani R,Plevritis SK

    更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00

  • An international effort towards developing standards for best practices in analysis, interpretation and reporting of clinical genome sequencing results in the CLARITY Challenge.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is tremendous potential for genome sequencing to improve clinical diagnosis and care once it becomes routinely accessible, but this will require formalizing research methods into clinical best practices in the areas of sequence data generation, analysis, interpretation and reporting. The CLARITY Challe...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2014-15-3-r53

    authors: Brownstein CA,Beggs AH,Homer N,Merriman B,Yu TW,Flannery KC,DeChene ET,Towne MC,Savage SK,Price EN,Holm IA,Luquette LJ,Lyon E,Majzoub J,Neupert P,McCallie D Jr,Szolovits P,Willard HF,Mendelsohn NJ,Temme R,Finkel R

    更新日期:2014-03-25 00:00:00

  • Fine-tuning sugar content in strawberry.

    abstract::Fine-tuning quantitative traits for continuous subtle phenotypes is highly advantageous. We engineer the highly conserved upstream open reading frame (uORF) of FvebZIPs1.1 in strawberry (Fragaria vesca), using base editor A3A-PBE. Seven novel alleles are generated. Sugar content of the homozygous T1 mutant lines is 33...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02146-5

    authors: Xing S,Chen K,Zhu H,Zhang R,Zhang H,Li B,Gao C

    更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00

  • Single-cell RNA-seq transcriptome analysis of linear and circular RNAs in mouse preimplantation embryos.

    abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-polyadenylated non-coding RNAs that may play important roles in many biological processes. Here we develop a single-cell universal poly(A)-independent RNA sequencing (SUPeR-seq) method to sequence both polyadenylated and non-polyadenylated RNAs from individual cells. Thi...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0706-1

    authors: Fan X,Zhang X,Wu X,Guo H,Hu Y,Tang F,Huang Y

    更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00

  • Why genomics is more than genomes.

    abstract::A report on the 2004 meeting on Molecular Genetics of Bacteria and Bacteriophages, Cold Spring Harbor, USA, 25-29 August 2004. ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-12-357

    authors: Lawrence JG

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive patterns of gene expression regulated by RNA-binding proteins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:RNA-binding proteins regulate a number of cellular processes, including synthesis, folding, translocation, assembly and clearance of RNAs. Recent studies have reported that an unexpectedly large number of proteins are able to interact with RNA, but the partners of many RNA-binding proteins are still uncharac...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2014-15-1-r13

    authors: Cirillo D,Marchese D,Agostini F,Livi CM,Botta-Orfila T,Tartaglia GG

    更新日期:2014-01-02 00:00:00

  • Genomic occupancy of Runx2 with global expression profiling identifies a novel dimension to control of osteoblastogenesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteogenesis is a highly regulated developmental process and continues during the turnover and repair of mature bone. Runx2, the master regulator of osteoblastogenesis, directs a transcriptional program essential for bone formation through genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. While individual Runx2 gene target...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2014-15-3-r52

    authors: Wu H,Whitfield TW,Gordon JA,Dobson JR,Tai PW,van Wijnen AJ,Stein JL,Stein GS,Lian JB

    更新日期:2014-03-21 00:00:00

  • A human lung tumor microenvironment interactome identifies clinically relevant cell-type cross-talk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumors comprise a complex microenvironment of interacting malignant and stromal cell types. Much of our understanding of the tumor microenvironment comes from in vitro studies isolating the interactions between malignant cells and a single stromal cell type, often along a single pathway. RESULT:To develop a...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02019-x

    authors: Gentles AJ,Hui AB,Feng W,Azizi A,Nair RV,Bouchard G,Knowles DA,Yu A,Jeong Y,Bejnood A,Forgó E,Varma S,Xu Y,Kuong A,Nair VS,West R,van de Rijn M,Hoang CD,Diehn M,Plevritis SK

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00

  • Is 'big biology' a commercial enterprise?

    abstract::Big projects in biology - such as the human genome project and a number of related and ensuing enterprises - require big funding. A new tradition is growing in which some types of basic research take place within commercial organizations. This article reviews some of the reasons for this and some of the key players, i...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-4-comment2004

    authors: Swindells M

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerating research through reagent repositories: the genome editing example.

    abstract::Keith Joung, Dan Voytas and Joanne Kamens share insights into how the genome editing field was advanced by early access to biological resources and the role in this process that plasmid repositories play. ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 面试

    doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0830-y

    authors: Joung JK,Voytas DF,Kamens J

    更新日期:2015-11-20 00:00:00

  • Quantitative metagenomics reveals unique gut microbiome biomarkers in ankylosing spondylitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment and characterization of the gut microbiome has become a focus of research in the area of human autoimmune diseases. Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease and evidence showed that ankylosing spondylitis may be a microbiome-driven disease. RESULTS:To investigate the relat...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1271-6

    authors: Wen C,Zheng Z,Shao T,Liu L,Xie Z,Le Chatelier E,He Z,Zhong W,Fan Y,Zhang L,Li H,Wu C,Hu C,Xu Q,Zhou J,Cai S,Wang D,Huang Y,Breban M,Qin N,Ehrlich SD

    更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00

  • A curated benchmark of enhancer-gene interactions for evaluating enhancer-target gene prediction methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many genome-wide collections of candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) have been defined using genomic and epigenomic data, but it remains a major challenge to connect these elements to their target genes. RESULTS:To facilitate the development of computational methods for predicting target genes, we deve...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1924-8

    authors: Moore JE,Pratt HE,Purcaro MJ,Weng Z

    更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide analyses of Shavenbaby target genes reveals distinct features of enhancer organization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Developmental programs are implemented by regulatory interactions between Transcription Factors (TFs) and their target genes, which remain poorly understood. While recent studies have focused on regulatory cascades of TFs that govern early development, little is known about how the ultimate effectors of cell...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-8-r86

    authors: Menoret D,Santolini M,Fernandes I,Spokony R,Zanet J,Gonzalez I,Latapie Y,Ferrer P,Rouault H,White KP,Besse P,Hakim V,Aerts S,Payre F,Plaza S

    更新日期:2013-08-23 00:00:00

  • Comparison of cytosine base editors and development of the BEable-GPS database for targeting pathogenic SNVs.

    abstract::A variety of base editors have been developed to achieve C-to-T editing in different genomic contexts. Here, we compare a panel of five base editors on their C-to-T editing efficiencies and product purity at commonly editable sites, including some human pathogenic C-to-T mutations. We further profile the accessibiliti...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1839-4

    authors: Wang Y,Gao R,Wu J,Xiong YC,Wei J,Zhang S,Yang B,Chen J,Yang L

    更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00

  • RuNAway Disease: A two cycle model for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) wherein

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite decades of research, the agent responsible for transmitting spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) has not been identified. The Prion hypothesis, which dominates the field, supposes that modified host PrP protein, termed PrPSc, acts as the transmissible agent. This model fits the observation that TSE dis...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-7-preprint0006

    authors: Gibson TJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative sequence analysis reveals an intricate network among REST, CREB and miRNA in mediating neuronal gene expression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Two distinct classes of regulators have been implicated in regulating neuronal gene expression and mediating neuronal identity: transcription factors such as REST/NRSF (RE1 silencing transcription factor) and CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein), and microRNAs (miRNAs). How these two classes of regul...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2006-7-9-r85

    authors: Wu J,Xie X

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The first aurochs genome reveals the breeding history of British and European cattle.

    abstract::The first genome sequence of the extinct European wild aurochs reveals the genetic foundation of native British and Irish landraces of cattle.See related Research article: www.dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0790-2. ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0793-z

    authors: Orlando L

    更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00

  • Concept recognition for extracting protein interaction relations from biomedical text.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable information extraction applications have been a long sought goal of the biomedical text mining community, a goal that if reached would provide valuable tools to benchside biologists in their increasingly difficult task of assimilating the knowledge contained in the biomedical literature. We present ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-s2-s9

    authors: Baumgartner WA Jr,Lu Z,Johnson HL,Caporaso JG,Paquette J,Lindemann A,White EK,Medvedeva O,Cohen KB,Hunter L

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Going beyond genetics to discover cancer targets.

    abstract::Two recent studies demonstrate the power of integrating tumor genotype information with epigenetic and proteomic studies to discover potential therapeutic targets in breast cancer. ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1238-7

    authors: Sandoval GJ,Hahn WC

    更新日期:2017-05-22 00:00:00

  • Using ontologies to describe mouse phenotypes.

    abstract::The mouse is an important model of human genetic disease. Describing phenotypes of mutant mice in a standard, structured manner that will facilitate data mining is a major challenge for bioinformatics. Here we describe a novel, compositional approach to this problem which combines core ontologies from a variety of sou...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2004-6-1-r8

    authors: Gkoutos GV,Green EC,Mallon AM,Hancock JM,Davidson D

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic reprogramming of chromatin accessibility during Drosophila embryo development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of complex organisms is believed to involve progressive restrictions in cellular fate. Understanding the scope and features of chromatin dynamics during embryogenesis, and identifying regulatory elements important for directing developmental processes remain key goals of developmental biology...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-5-r43

    authors: Thomas S,Li XY,Sabo PJ,Sandstrom R,Thurman RE,Canfield TK,Giste E,Fisher W,Hammonds A,Celniker SE,Biggin MD,Stamatoyannopoulos JA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterizing human lung tissue microbiota and its relationship to epidemiological and clinical features.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The human lung tissue microbiota remains largely uncharacterized, although a number of studies based on airway samples suggest the existence of a viable human lung microbiota. Here we characterized the taxonomic and derived functional profiles of lung microbiota in 165 non-malignant lung tissue samples from ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1021-1

    authors: Yu G,Gail MH,Consonni D,Carugno M,Humphrys M,Pesatori AC,Caporaso NE,Goedert JJ,Ravel J,Landi MT

    更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00

  • Activity map of the tammar X chromosome shows that marsupial X inactivation is incomplete and escape is stochastic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:X chromosome inactivation is a spectacular example of epigenetic silencing. In order to deduce how this complex system evolved, we examined X inactivation in a model marsupial, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). In marsupials, X inactivation is known to be paternal, incomplete and tissue-specific, and oc...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-12-r122

    authors: Al Nadaf S,Waters PD,Koina E,Deakin JE,Jordan KS,Graves JA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Permutation-validated principal components analysis of microarray data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In microarray data analysis, the comparison of gene-expression profiles with respect to different conditions and the selection of biologically interesting genes are crucial tasks. Multivariate statistical methods have been applied to analyze these large datasets. Less work has been published concerning the a...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-4-research0019

    authors: Landgrebe J,Wurst W,Welzl G

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian analysis of gene expression levels: statistical quantification of relative mRNA level across multiple strains or treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Methods of microarray analysis that suit experimentalists using the technology are vital. Many methodologies discard the quantitative results inherent in cDNA microarray comparisons or cannot be flexibly applied to multifactorial experimental design. Here we present a flexible, quantitative Bayesian framewor...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0071

    authors: Townsend JP,Hartl DL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of methods correcting for cell-type heterogeneity in DNA methylation studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many different methods exist to adjust for variability in cell-type mixture proportions when analyzing DNA methylation studies. Here we present the result of an extensive simulation study, built on cell-separated DNA methylation profiles from Illumina Infinium 450K methylation data, to compare the performanc...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-016-0935-y

    authors: McGregor K,Bernatsky S,Colmegna I,Hudson M,Pastinen T,Labbe A,Greenwood CM

    更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00

  • Fungal biology reaps the benefit of genomics.

    abstract::A report on the 23rd Fungal Genetics Conference, Pacific Grove, USA, 15-20 March 2005. ...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-8-336

    authors: Dean R,Mitchell T,Donofrio N,Jeong JS,Powell A

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Normalization of boutique two-color microarrays with a high proportion of differentially expressed probes.

    abstract::Normalization is critical for removing systematic variation from microarray data. For two-color microarray platforms, intensity-dependent lowess normalization is commonly used to correct relative gene expression values for biases. Here we outline a normalization method for use when the assumptions of lowess normalizat...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-1-r2

    authors: Oshlack A,Emslie D,Corcoran LM,Smyth GK

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schmutzi: estimation of contamination and endogenous mitochondrial consensus calling for ancient DNA.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Ancient DNA is typically highly degraded with appreciable cytosine deamination, and contamination with present-day DNA often complicates the identification of endogenous molecules. Together, these factors impede accurate assembly of the endogenous ancient mitochondrial genome. We present schmutzi, an iterati...

    journal_title:Genome biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0776-0

    authors: Renaud G,Slon V,Duggan AT,Kelso J

    更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00