Abstract:
:Noise is a significant risk factor in aviation, especially in military aviation. Even though our earlier studies have shown that the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among military pilots is small and the monitoring of their hearing is effective, we still need to develop methods of assessing the risk of NIHL more effectively at both the general and individual levels. In addition, many other risk factors are considered to contribute to the development of hearing impairment. The novel NoiseScan data management system enables assessment of the risk of developing hearing impairment on the basis of known risk factors. This study investigates the risk of hearing impairment among Finnish Air Force pilots using reasonably accurate noise exposure data and other risk factors for hearing impairment. This risk is also compared with that of industrial workers, whose risk followed the ISO 1999 prediction. Hearing among Finnish military pilots turned out to be better than predicted by the ISO 1999 model. The industrial workers had a larger number of risk factors than the pilots. Owing to the small number of risk factors, the hearing of pilots corresponds to approximately the 80th percentile, being 9-13 dB better than the 50th percentile obtained with the industrial population.
journal_name
Int J Audioljournal_title
International journal of audiologyauthors
Kuronen P,Toppila E,Starck J,Pääkkönen R,Sorri MJkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
79-84issue
2eissn
1499-2027issn
1708-8186journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammaging, a state of chronic inflammation in the elderly, is now thought to be a key element of the ageing process and contributor to age-related disease. In a previously published study, we identified a significant association between inflammation levels and severity of presbycusis among individuals aged...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.891057
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated differences in functional hearing quality between youth with cochlear implants (CIs) and normal hearing (NH) peers, as well as associations between functional hearing quality and audiological measures, speech perception, language and executive functioning (EF). DESIGN:Youth with CIs a...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1826586
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with dichotic left ear deficits received intensive training in phase I and phase II clinical trials designed to establish the efficacy of directly training dichotic listening. Dichotic verbal material was presented in the sound field with intensity adjusted separately for each speaker. Output from the right-s...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14992020701770835
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare auditory functions and to analyse the prevalence of hearing impairment and the relationship of self-reported hearing disability with audiometric test results among 75-year-old people in three Nordic localities. The representative samples came from Glostrup, Denmark (n = 571), Göteb...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500189112
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The real-ear insertion response (REIR) of a hearing aid is estimated as the difference between the aided response and the unaided response in the ear canal. Changes in the position of the loudspeaker relative to the head, between the two measurements, may reduce the accuracy of the estimate. The spatial variability of...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050036
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Music perception and appraisal are generally poor in cochlear implant recipients. Simple musical structures, lyrics that are easy to follow, and clear rhythm/beat have been reported among the top factors to enhance music enjoyment. The present study investigated the preference for modified relative instrument...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.873955
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a clinical setting, theories of health behaviour change could help audiologists and other hearing health care professionals understand the barriers that prevent people with hearing problems to seek audiological help. The transtheoretical (stages of change) model of health behaviour change is one of these t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2017.1309466
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2017.1370140
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the impact of face coverings on hearing and communication. DESIGN:An online survey consisting of closed-set and open-ended questions distributed within the UK to gain insights into experiences of interactions involving face coverings, and of the impact of face coverings on communication. SAMPL...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1851401
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2015.1007213
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2019.1689431
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020601188575
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2011.585667
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2012.658972
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To obtain a parental perspective on how audiological tests, including recording cortical auditory-evoked potentials (CAEP) to speech sounds, influenced their uptake of hearing devices for their infant. Design: A focus group was established by parents of hearing-impaired children. A facilitator explored how ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309078338
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of audiology
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00