Abstract:
:We examined psychosocial factors (i.e., life stress) and biological factors (i.e., REM sleep latency) that are hypothesized to be of complementary importance for defining depressive subtypes in a sample of 61 nonpsychotic, endogenous major depressives. Subjects were evaluated on several diagnostic scales for life stress, on electroencephalographic sleep data, and on 2 symptom measures for depression. As predicted, persons with severe stress that occurred shortly before depression onset had essentially normal REM latency values; patients without such stress had reduced REM latency values. Both stress and REM latency were also associated with greater severity of self-reported depressive symptoms. Alternative explanations of these findings are discussed, with particular emphasis on different roles of pre-onset and post-onset stressors.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Monroe SM,Thase ME,Simons ADdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.528keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
528-37issue
3eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
101pub_type
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