Abstract:
:Experimental evidence suggested that H2-receptor antagonists may inhibit not only hepatic but also adrenal cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenases. Therefore, the effects of ranitidine (150 mg b.i.d. over 14 days) on cortisol metabolism and antipyrine clearance have been investigated in nine healthy volunteers. Urinary excretion of 6 beta-hydroxycortisol (6 beta-OHC) and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids (17-OHCS) remained unaffected by ranitidine pretreatment, as did the calculated 6 beta-OHC/17-OHCS ratio. Only marginal effects were observed on antipyrine kinetics and metabolite formation. We conclude that neither adrenal production of corticosteroids nor their hepatic metabolism is affected by ranitidine administration.
journal_name
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinetjournal_title
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokineticsauthors
Mönig H,Hoffmann K,Ohnhaus EE,Schulte HMdoi
10.1007/BF03189981keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-12issue
1eissn
0378-7966issn
2107-0180journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:UPARANT has emerged as a novel therapeutic agent with the potential to treat ocular diseases as assessed by studies in animal models. Since limited information is available on the pharmacokinetics of UPARANT, the aim of this study is to evaluate its pharmacokinetics after single and multiple a...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00654-0
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative bioavailability study was undertaken between a new formulation of rifampicin 'Famcin' and a standard formulation of rifampicin 'R-cin' in eight healthy male volunteers at two dose levels: 300 mg and 450 mg given orally under both single dose and steady state conditions. Plasma rifampicin was assayed spec...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189964
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-administration of lidocaine and propranolol leads to significant drug-drug interactions. Beta-blockers decrease liver perfusion and inhibit the activity of hepatic microsomal lidocaine metabolizing enzymes of the P450_2D subfamily. Hence, there is a resulting reduction in the hepatic breakdown of lidocaine and ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocking drug Visacor (ICI 141,292) was dosed to six beagle dogs in a randomized cross-over manner. Five formulations were examined i.e. a 15 mg/kg intravenous solution, a 50 mg/kg oral solution, and 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg oral powder formulations. Whole blood and urine samples were ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189616
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with press-coated modified release tablets in which the drug dose is situated in the core or is divided between the core and the coat. The coat contains polymer (sodium alginate or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, HPMC) to control drug release. The main objective was to investigate how the pharmacokinet...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03189338
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption, disposition, biotransformation and excretion of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug pirazolac were investigated in 6 volunteers (3 males, 3 females, age 50 greater than years) after intravenous and oral administration of 50 mg 14C-pirazolac as an aqueous solution of the sodium salt. Pirazolac was v...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189696
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 from rat brain mitochondrial and microsomal fractions was found to be inducible by 3-methylcholanthrene, both in quantity of enzyme and in activity towards 7-ethoxyresorufin, which is a model substrate for the cytochrome P450 isoform specifically induced by 3-methylcholanthrene. Conversely, a phenobarb...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189910
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fucithalmic is a newly developed 1% microcrystalline suspension of the antistaphylococcal antibiotic fusidic acid. Penetration into the eye was investigated in twenty patients about to undergo cataract extraction. A single dose produced median antibiotic levels in the aqueous humour of 0.3 mcg/ml, maintained for at le...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189761
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of five cisplatin analogs binding to human plasma fractions possessing a molecular weight greater than 50,000 daltons were studied. Each drug solution in plasma ultrafiltrate or phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4, mu = 0.154) was mixed with human plasma and filterable platinum concentrations were measured versus ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189700
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guizhi decoction (GZD) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula, clinically used for the treatment of influenza, common cold, and other pyretic conditions. A sensitive, specific, and validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was developed to investigate the pharmacokinetic pr...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-013-0121-5
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzo[alpha]pyrene (B[a]P) is a product derived from incomplete combustion of organic material and is considered responsible for chemically-induced cancer in humans. In the present study, the levels of noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA), dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189998
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitexin-4″-O-glucoside (VOG), being a main component in the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major, was isolated and then three different doses (20, 40, and 60 mg/kg) of VOG were administered intravenously to rats. To study its pharmacokinetics, a simple and rapid HPLC method was developed using hesperidin as...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0071-8
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetic gender-dependent differences in cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism, especially CYP3A4, and their clinical implications are increasingly apparent. CYP3A4 seems to be the most important CYP isoform in both bioactivation and N-dechloroethylation of the alkylating prodrug ifosfamide, but informations...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190396
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of differential display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (ddRT-PCR) has been used to produce unique profiles of up-regulated and down-regulated gene expression in the liver of male Wistar rats following short term exposure to the non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogens, phenobarbital and WY-14,643...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190966
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Fufang Danshen formula, a famous Chinese patent medicine containing Salvia miltiorrhiza, Panax notoginseng and borneol, has been widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The application is restricted by low bioavailability partly due to Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) instabilit...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0433-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is integral to tumour growth and invasion, and is a key target for cancer therapeutics. However, for many of the licensed indications, only a modest clinical benefit has been observed for both monoclonal antibody and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor anti-angiogenic therapy. Pre-clinical and clinic...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0442-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::IdB 1016 is a complex of silybin (the main active component of silymarin) and phosphatidylcholine, which in animal models shows greater oral bioavailability and therefore greater pharmacological activity compared with pure silybin and silymarin. In order to assess its pharmacokinetic profile in man, plasma silybin lev...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03190223
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental determination of a drug's oral bioavailability in humans is cost and time consuming; therefore, is usually performed on preclinical animals. It is believed that animal data are predictive of human data; however, there are some doubts regarding the reliability of this concept. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00636-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Ginseng is usually consumed as a dietary supplement for health care in the normal state or prescribed as a herbal medicine in pathologic conditions. Although metabolic studies of ginseng are commonly performed on healthy organisms, the metabolic characteristics in pathologic organisms remain un...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00645-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Effective management of immunosuppressants is extemely important to improve prognosis of heart transplant recipients. We aim to investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A5 (rs776746) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on serum tacrolimus concentrations/doses (C/Ds, ng/mL per mg/kg...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-019-00563-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disposition of cloflumide (VUFB 15496), 2-chloro-7-fluoro-10 [4-(carbamoylethyl)piperazino]-10,11-dihydrodibenzo [b,f] thiepin methansulfonate, a new neuroleptic agent, following single oral and intravenous dose was studied in the rat using radiotracer techniques. [3H]Cloflumide was almost completely absorbed from...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189883
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic clearance of 3H-gitoxin was studied in the rabbit using an isolated perfused liver technique with an emulsion of a perfluorocarbon. The liposoluble material in the perfusion medium was extracted with dichloromethane, and gitoxin was assayed in the extract by high performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokine...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189704
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is an important molybdenum-containing enzyme with high similarity with xanthine oxidase (XO). AOX involved in the metabolism of a large array of aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds and its activity is highly substrate-dependent. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this work was to study the effe...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0514-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) contributes to the glucuronidation of numerous drugs. Cynomolgus monkeys are regarded as experimental animals similar to humans in studies on safety evaluation and biotransformation for drug development. In this study, the similarities and differences in the enzymatic propertie...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-014-0177-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics, biotransformation, protein binding and tissue distribution of mitonafide and pinafide were studied after single i.v. and oral administration of each drug (20 mg/Kg) in female rats. In pregnant rats a study of cross placental-barrier after i.v. administration of the two drugs was also performed. T...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189110
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new high performance liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of piribedil (PD) and its three main basic metabolites in rat plasma and urine, without and after hydrolysis. The procedure relies on isolation of the compounds from plasma and urine constituents using the Se...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190147
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-D-glucose is a weak inhibitor (Ki = 1.7 mM) of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) and acts as physiological regulator of hepatic glycogen metabolism; it binds to GP at the catalytic site and stabilizes the inactive T state of the enzyme promoting the action of protein phosphatase 1 and stimulating glycogen synthase. Th...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188920
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of three digitalis glycosides, digitoxin, digoxin and gitoxin, to human serum albumin was studied in vitro by equilibrium dialysis. The results obtained showed that binding is a non saturable process and that probably the same binding mechanism is involved for each of the three drugs. Their binding sites s...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189456
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metoprolol Oros tablets were designed to deliver their drug content as a constant rate over a period of time longer than that currently recorded with slow-release dosage forms. The bioavailability of 7/95, 14/190 and 21/285 Oros tablets was compared to that of either 100 mg conventional or 200 mg slow-release Lopresor...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188865
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of flumecinol (Zixoryn) a new hepatic enzyme inducer has been studied in four beagle dogs and six healthy volunteers. The beagle dogs and the volunteers received the drug orally in a dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight and of 100 mg single dose respectively. Flumecinol was extracted from plasma with d...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188725
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00