Folding mechanism of FIS, the intertwined, dimeric factor for inversion stimulation.

Abstract:

:FIS, the factor for inversion stimulation, from Escherichia coli and other enteric bacteria, is an interwined alpha-helical homodimer. Size exclusion chromatography and static light scattering measurements demonstrated that FIS is predominately a stable dimer at the concentrations (1-10 microM monomer) and buffer conditions employed in this study. The folding and unfolding of FIS were studied with both equilibrium and kinetic methods by circular dichroism using urea and guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) as the perturbants. The equilibrium folding is reversible and well-described by a two-state folding model, with stabilities at 10 degrees C of 15.2 kcal mol(-1) in urea and 13.5 kcal mol(-1) in GdmCl. The kinetic data are consistent with a two-step folding reaction where the two unfolded monomers associate to a dimeric intermediate within the mixing time for the stopped-flow instrument (<5 ms), and a slower, subsequent folding of the dimeric intermediate to the native dimer. Fits of the burst phase amplitudes as a function of denaturant showed that the free energy for the formation of the dimeric intermediate constitutes the majority of the stability of the folding (9.6 kcal mol(-1) in urea and 10.5 kcal mol(-1) in GdmCl). Folding-to-unfolding double jump kinetic experiments were also performed to monitor the formation of native dimer as a function of folding delay times. The data here demonstrate that the dimeric intermediate is obligatory and on-pathway. The folding mechanism of FIS, when compared to other intertwined, alpha-helical, homodimers, suggests that a transient kinetic dimeric intermediate may be a common feature of the folding of intertwined, segment-swapped, alpha-helical dimers.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Topping TB,Hoch DA,Gloss LM

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.013

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-23 00:00:00

pages

1065-81

issue

4

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022283603014098

journal_volume

335

pub_type

杂志文章
  • NTF2 monomer-dimer equilibrium.

    abstract::Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) mediates nuclear import of RanGDP, a central component of many nuclear trafficking pathways. NTF2 is a homodimer and each chain has independent binding sites for RanGDP and nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins) that contain FxFG sequence repeats. We show here that the monomer-dimer dis...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5136

    authors: Chaillan-Huntington C,Butler PJ,Huntington JA,Akin D,Feldherr C,Stewart M

    更新日期:2001-11-30 00:00:00

  • New archaebacterial genes coding for redox proteins: implications for the evolution of aerobic metabolism.

    abstract::Archaebacterial respiratory chains are poorly understood at the molecular level. We have cloned and sequenced a cluster of five new genes from the archaebacterium Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, four of them coding for redox proteins: a Rieske iron-sulphur protein, a cytochrome b, a subunit II of cytochrome oxidase and a b...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0371

    authors: Castresana J,Lübben M,Saraste M

    更新日期:1995-07-07 00:00:00

  • Structural insight into the constitutive repression function of the nuclear receptor Rev-erbbeta.

    abstract::The Rev-erb family is an orphan nuclear receptor acting as a negative regulator of transcription. Rev-erbalpha and Rev-erbbeta are crucial components of the circadian clock and involved in various lipid homeostasis. They are unique nuclear receptors that lack the activation function 2 helix (AF2-helix) required for li...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.08.037

    authors: Woo EJ,Jeong DG,Lim MY,Jun Kim S,Kim KJ,Yoon SM,Park BC,Ryu SE

    更新日期:2007-10-26 00:00:00

  • Cysteine residue periodicity is a conserved structural feature of variable surface proteins from Paramecium tetraurelia.

    abstract::The DNA sequences of the entire coding regions of the A and C type variable surface protein genes from Paramecium tetraurelia, stock 51 have been determined. The 8151 nucleotide open reading frame of the A gene contains several tandem repeats of 210 nucleotides within the central portion of the molecule as well as a p...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90573-o

    authors: Nielsen E,You Y,Forney J

    更新日期:1991-12-20 00:00:00

  • Adaptation of protein surfaces to subcellular location.

    abstract::In vivo, proteins occur in widely different physio-chemical environments, and, from in vitro studies, we know that protein structure can be very sensitive to environment. However, theoretical studies of protein structure have tended to ignore this complexity. In this paper, we have approached this problem by grouping ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1498

    authors: Andrade MA,O'Donoghue SI,Rost B

    更新日期:1998-02-20 00:00:00

  • The molecular structure of epoxide hydrolase B from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its complex with a urea-based inhibitor.

    abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the intracellular pathogen that infects macrophages primarily, is the causative agent of the infectious disease tuberculosis in humans. The Mtb genome encodes at least six epoxide hydrolases (EHs A to F). EHs convert epoxides to trans-dihydrodiols and have roles in drug metabolism as ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.030

    authors: Biswal BK,Morisseau C,Garen G,Cherney MM,Garen C,Niu C,Hammock BD,James MN

    更新日期:2008-09-12 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of target base flipping by the EcoRV adenine-N6 DNA methyltransferase.

    abstract::DNA methyltransferases flip their target base out of the DNA helix. Here, we have investigated base flipping by wild-type EcoRV DNA methyltransferase (M.EcoRV) and five M.EcoRV variants (D193A, Y196A, S229A, W231R and Y258A). These variants bind to DNA and S-adenosylmethionine but have a severely reduced catalytic eff...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2389

    authors: Jeltsch A,Roth M,Friedrich T

    更新日期:1999-01-22 00:00:00

  • A complex nucleoprotein structure involved in activation of transcription of two divergent Escherichia coli promoters.

    abstract::Initiation of transcription at malEp and malKp, two divergent Escherichia coli promoters, depends on the presence of both CRP, a pleiotropic activator, and MalT, the maltose regulon activator. We carried out in vivo genetic and functional analysis of these promoters and characterized their interaction with MalT and CR...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90218-0

    authors: Raibaud O,Vidal-Ingigliardi D,Richet E

    更新日期:1989-02-05 00:00:00

  • Identification of Escherichia coli m2G methyltransferases: II. The ygjO gene encodes a methyltransferase specific for G1835 of the 23 S rRNA.

    abstract::Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA contains five guanosine residues methylated at N2. The ygjO gene was previously predicted to methylate 16 S rRNA residue G966 due to its high sequence homology with the protein RsmC, responsible for G1207 methylation. We have identified the target of YgjO as being m2G1835 of the 23 S rRN...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.008

    authors: Sergiev PV,Lesnyak DV,Bogdanov AA,Dontsova OA

    更新日期:2006-11-17 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of conditional alleles of the yeast SIR2 gene.

    abstract::Sir2 is a protein deacetylase that mediates transcriptional silencing at the HM loci, telomeres, and rDNA repeats in yeast. To identify functionally significant regions of the Sir2 protein, we have characterized two types of mutations. First, we used random mutagenesis to create temperature-sensitive alleles of the SI...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.01.044

    authors: Hickman M,McCullough K,Woike A,Raducha-Grace L,Rozario T,Dula ML,Anderson E,Margalit D,Holmes SG

    更新日期:2007-04-13 00:00:00

  • Effects of mutations in the polymerase domain on the polymerase, RNase H and strand transfer activities of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.

    abstract::Based on structural analyses and on the behavior of mutants, we suggest that the polymerase domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) plays a critical role in holding and appropriately positioning the template-primer both at the polymerase active site and at the RNase H active site. For RT to successfully copy the vi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1624

    authors: Gao HQ,Boyer PL,Arnold E,Hughes SH

    更新日期:1998-04-03 00:00:00

  • Relationship of DNA structure to internal dynamics: correlation of helical parameters from NOE-based NMR solution structures of d(GCGTACGC)(2) and d(CGCTAGCG)(2) with (13)C order parameters implies conformational coupling in dinucleotide units.

    abstract::The coupling between the conformational properties of double-stranded DNA and its internal dynamics has been examined. The solution structures of the isomeric DNA oligomers d(GCGTACGC)(2) (UM) and d(CGCTAGCG)(2) (CTSYM) were determined with (1)H NMR spectroscopy by utilizing distance restraints from total relaxation m...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4498

    authors: Isaacs RJ,Spielmann HP

    更新日期:2001-03-23 00:00:00

  • Mechanochemistry of a viral DNA packaging motor.

    abstract::The pentameric ATPase motor gp16 packages double-stranded DNA into the bacteriophage phi29 virus capsid. On the basis of the results of single-molecule experimental studies, we propose a push and roll mechanism to explain how the packaging motor translocates the DNA in bursts of four 2.5 bp power strokes, while rotati...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.05.002

    authors: Yu J,Moffitt J,Hetherington CL,Bustamante C,Oster G

    更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00

  • Crystal structures of phosphotransferase system enzymes PtxB (IIB(Asc)) and PtxA (IIA(Asc)) from Streptococcus mutans.

    abstract::Streptococcus mutans is the primary etiological agent of dental caries in man and other mammalian organisms. This bacterium metabolizes carbohydrates actively and thrives under anaerobic conditions by fermenting l-ascorbate (Asc) via the sga operon, which includes SgaT, PtxB, and PtxA. These three proteins are members...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.046

    authors: Lei J,Li LF,Su XD

    更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00

  • Crystallographic characterization of an exocyclic DNA adduct: 3,N4-etheno-2'-deoxycytidine in the dodecamer 5'-CGCGAATTepsilonCGCG-3'.

    abstract::Exocyclic DNA adducts are formed from metabolites of chemical carcinogens and have also been detected as endogenous lesions in human DNA. The exocyclic adduct 3,N(4)-etheno-2'-deoxycytidine (epsilon dC), positioned opposite deoxyguanosine in the B-form duplex of the dodecanucleotide d(CGCGAATTepsilonCGCG), has been cr...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00445-5

    authors: Freisinger E,Fernandes A,Grollman AP,Kisker C

    更新日期:2003-06-13 00:00:00

  • C--H...O hydrogen bond involving proline residues in alpha-helices.

    abstract::Despite proline being assumed to be a helix-breaker, a large number of alpha-helices are found to contain Pro in globular as well as membrane proteins. Proline has no free NH group and therefore cannot form the conventional intra-helical NH.O=C hydrogen bond. An analysis of known protein structures has shown that the ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2199

    authors: Chakrabarti P,Chakrabarti S

    更新日期:1998-12-11 00:00:00

  • The crystal structure of dihydrodipicolinate synthase from Escherichia coli at 2.5 A resolution.

    abstract::The crystal structure of dihydrodipicolinate synthase from E. coli was determined by multiple isomorphous replacement methods. The structure was refined at a resolution of 2.5 A and the final R-factor is 19.6% for 32,190 reflections between 10.0 A and 2.5 A and F > 2 sigma (F). The crystallographic asymmetric unit con...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.0078

    authors: Mirwaldt C,Korndörfer I,Huber R

    更新日期:1995-02-10 00:00:00

  • Modular structure, local flexibility and cold-activity of a novel chitobiase from a psychrophilic Antarctic bacterium.

    abstract::The gene archb encoding for the cell-bound chitobiase from the Antarctic Gram-positive bacterium Arthrobacter sp. TAD20 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli in a soluble form. The mature chitobiase ArChb possesses four functionally independent domains: a catalytic domain stabilized by Ca(2+), a galactose-bindi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4774

    authors: Lonhienne T,Zoidakis J,Vorgias CE,Feller G,Gerday C,Bouriotis V

    更新日期:2001-07-06 00:00:00

  • Identification of an epitope in the C terminus of normal prion protein whose expression is modulated by binding events in the N terminus.

    abstract::We have characterized the epitopes of a panel of 12 monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) directed to normal human cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) using ELISA and Western blotting of recombinant PrP or synthetic peptide fragments of PrP. The first group of antibodies, which is represented by Mabs 5B2 and 8B4, reacts with PrP(2...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3986

    authors: Li R,Liu T,Wong BS,Pan T,Morillas M,Swietnicki W,O'Rourke K,Gambetti P,Surewicz WK,Sy MS

    更新日期:2000-08-18 00:00:00

  • All-atom Monte Carlo simulation of GCAA RNA folding.

    abstract::We report a detailed all-atom simulation of the folding of the GCAA RNA tetraloop. The GCAA tetraloop motif is a very common and thermodynamically stable secondary structure in natural RNAs. We use our simulation methods to study the folding behavior of a 12-base GCAA tetraloop structure with a four-base helix adjacen...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.041

    authors: Nivón LG,Shakhnovich EI

    更新日期:2004-11-12 00:00:00

  • Variable oligomerization modes in coronavirus non-structural protein 9.

    abstract::Non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of coronaviruses is believed to bind single-stranded RNA in the viral replication complex. The crystal structure of Nsp9 of human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E reveals a novel disulfide-linked homodimer, which is very different from the previously reported Nsp9 dimer of SARS coronavirus. In c...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.071

    authors: Ponnusamy R,Moll R,Weimar T,Mesters JR,Hilgenfeld R

    更新日期:2008-11-28 00:00:00

  • Structure of replicating simian virus 40 minichromosomes. The replication fork, core histone segregation and terminal structures.

    abstract::The structure of replicating simian virus 40 (SV40) minichromosomes was studied by DNA crosslinking with trimethyl-psoralen. The procedure was used both in vitro with extracted SV40 minichromosomes as well as in vivo with SV40-infected cells. Both procedures gave essentially the same results. Mature SV40 minichromosom...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90390-6

    authors: Sogo JM,Stahl H,Koller T,Knippers R

    更新日期:1986-05-05 00:00:00

  • Stabilization of the tertiary structure of the cholera toxin A1 subunit inhibits toxin dislocation and cellular intoxication.

    abstract::Cholera toxin (CT) moves from the cell surface to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by retrograde vesicular transport. The catalytic subunit of CT (CTA1) then crosses the ER membrane and enters the cytosol in a process that involves the quality control mechanism of ER-associated degradation. The molecular details of this...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.09.013

    authors: Massey S,Banerjee T,Pande AH,Taylor M,Tatulian SA,Teter K

    更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00

  • Detection of Escherichia coli ribosome binding at translation initiation sites in the absence of tRNA.

    abstract::Binary complexes between messenger RNA and E. coli ribosomes were examined. A ribosome-mRNA binary complex on T4 gene 32 mRNA withstood inhibition by antibodies against ribosomal protein S1. Anti-S1 blocks ternary complex formation, as measured by "extension inhibition" or "toeprinting" analysis, only when preincubate...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90876-8

    authors: Hartz D,McPheeters DS,Green L,Gold L

    更新日期:1991-03-05 00:00:00

  • Structural substrate conditions required for neutral endopeptidase-mediated natriuretic Peptide degradation.

    abstract::Natriuretic peptides are cyclic vasoactive peptide hormones with great diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. The main catabolic pathway postulated for natriuretic peptides is the degradation by neutral endopeptidase (NEP). However, B-type natriuretic peptide has been found to be resistant to NEP. Here, we compared the...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.025

    authors: Pankow K,Schwiebs A,Becker M,Siems WE,Krause G,Walther T

    更新日期:2009-10-23 00:00:00

  • Constitutive promoter occupancy by the MBF-1 activator and chromatin modification of the developmental regulated sea urchin alpha-H2A histone gene.

    abstract::The tandemly repeated sea urchin alpha-histone genes are developmentally regulated. These genes are transcribed up to the early blastula stage and permanently silenced as the embryos approach gastrulation. As previously described, expression of the alpha-H2A gene depends on the binding of the MBF-1 activator to the 5'...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.098

    authors: Di Caro V,Cavalieri V,Melfi R,Spinelli G

    更新日期:2007-02-02 00:00:00

  • DRoP: a water analysis program identifies Ras-GTP-specific pathway of communication between membrane-interacting regions and the active site.

    abstract::Ras GTPase mediates several cellular signal transduction pathways and is found mutated in a large number of cancers. It is active in the GTP-bound state, where it interacts with effector proteins, and at rest in the GDP-bound state. The catalytic domain is tethered to the membrane, with which it interacts in a nucleot...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.036

    authors: Kearney BM,Johnson CW,Roberts DM,Swartz P,Mattos C

    更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00

  • Protein misfolding and amyloid formation for the peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion protein Sup35: simulation by reaction path annealing.

    abstract::We study the early steps of amyloid formation of the seven residue peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion-like protein Sup35 by simulating the random coil to beta-sheet and alpha-helix to beta-sheet transition both in the absence and presence of a cross-beta amyloid nucleus. The simulation method at atomic resolution employ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.03.083

    authors: Lipfert J,Franklin J,Wu F,Doniach S

    更新日期:2005-06-10 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of BstYI at 1.85A resolution: a thermophilic restriction endonuclease with overlapping specificities to BamHI and BglII.

    abstract::We report here the structure of BstYI, an "intermediate" type II restriction endonuclease with overlapping sequence specificities to BamHI and BglII. BstYI, a thermophilic endonuclease, recognizes and cleaves the degenerate hexanucleotide sequence 5'-RGATCY-3' (where R=A or G and Y=C or T), cleaving DNA after the 5'-R...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.074

    authors: Townson SA,Samuelson JC,Vanamee ES,Edwards TA,Escalante CR,Xu SY,Aggarwal AK

    更新日期:2004-05-07 00:00:00

  • Thioredoxin fusions increase folding of single chain Fv antibodies in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli: evidence that chaperone activity is the prime effect of thioredoxin.

    abstract::In this study we investigate the effect of thioredoxin (Trx1) protein fusions in the production, oxidation, and folding of single chain Fv (scFv) antibodies in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli. We analyze the expression levels, solubility, disulfide-bond formation, and antigen-binding properties of Trx1-scFv fusions ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.058

    authors: Jurado P,de Lorenzo V,Fernández LA

    更新日期:2006-03-17 00:00:00