Stabilization of the tertiary structure of the cholera toxin A1 subunit inhibits toxin dislocation and cellular intoxication.

Abstract:

:Cholera toxin (CT) moves from the cell surface to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by retrograde vesicular transport. The catalytic subunit of CT (CTA1) then crosses the ER membrane and enters the cytosol in a process that involves the quality control mechanism of ER-associated degradation. The molecular details of this dislocation event have not been fully characterized. Here, we report that thermal instability in the CTA1 subunit-specifically, the loss of CTA1 tertiary structure at 37 degrees C-triggers toxin dislocation. Biophysical studies found that glycerol preferentially stabilized the tertiary structure of CTA1 without having any noticeable effect on the thermal stability of its secondary structure. The thermal disordering of CTA1 tertiary structure normally preceded the perturbation of its secondary structure, but in the presence of 10% glycerol the temperature-induced loss of CTA1 tertiary structure occurred at higher temperatures in tandem with the loss of CTA1 secondary structure. The glycerol-induced stabilization of CTA1 tertiary structure blocked CTA1 dislocation from the ER and instead promoted CTA1 secretion into the extracellular medium. This, in turn, inhibited CT intoxication. Glycerol treatment also inhibited the in vitro degradation of CTA1 by the core 20S proteasome. Collectively, these findings indicate that toxin thermal instability plays a key role in the intoxication process. They also suggest the stabilization of CTA1 tertiary structure is a potential goal for novel antitoxin therapeutic agents.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Massey S,Banerjee T,Pande AH,Taylor M,Tatulian SA,Teter K

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2009.09.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-13 00:00:00

pages

1083-96

issue

5

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(09)01130-9

journal_volume

393

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The 2.0A resolution structure of the catalytic portion of a cyanobacterial membrane-bound manganese superoxide dismutase.

    abstract::Cyanobacteria are shown to be unique in containing membrane-bound manganese superoxide dismutases (MnSOD). They are homodimeric type 2 membrane proteins that protect this phototrophic organism against oxidative stress. We have determined, for the first time, the 2.0A resolution structure of the catalytic portion of th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00624-1

    authors: Atzenhofer W,Regelsberger G,Jacob U,Peschek G,Furtmüller P,Huber R,Obinger C

    更新日期:2002-08-16 00:00:00

  • Structure, function, and dynamics of the dimerization and DNA-binding domain of oncogenic transcription factor v-Myc.

    abstract::The protein product (c-Myc) of the protooncogene c-myc is a transcriptional regulator playing a key role in cellular growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Deregulated myc genes, like the transduced retroviral v-myc allele, are oncogenic and cause cell transformation. The C-terminal bHLHZip domain of v-Myc, encompass...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4537

    authors: Fieber W,Schneider ML,Matt T,Kräutler B,Konrat R,Bister K

    更新日期:2001-04-13 00:00:00

  • Molecular determinants of the yeast Arc1p-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex assembly.

    abstract::Eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are usually organized into high-molecular-weight complexes, the structure and function of which are poorly understood. We have previously described a yeast complex containing two aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, methionyl-tRNA synthetase and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, and one noncatalyt...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.010

    authors: Karanasios E,Simader H,Panayotou G,Suck D,Simos G

    更新日期:2007-12-07 00:00:00

  • Reconstitution and analysis of the multienzyme Escherichia coli RNA degradosome.

    abstract::The Escherichia coli RNA degradosome is a multienzyme assembly that functions in transcript turnover and maturation of structured RNA precursors. We have developed a procedure to reconstitute the RNA degradosome from recombinant components using modular coexpression vectors. The reconstituted assembly can be purified ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.059

    authors: Worrall JA,Górna M,Crump NT,Phillips LG,Tuck AC,Price AJ,Bavro VN,Luisi BF

    更新日期:2008-10-17 00:00:00

  • Evolution of function in protein superfamilies, from a structural perspective.

    abstract::The recent growth in protein databases has revealed the functional diversity of many protein superfamilies. We have assessed the functional variation of homologous enzyme superfamilies containing two or more enzymes, as defined by the CATH protein structure classification, by way of the Enzyme Commission (EC) scheme. ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4513

    authors: Todd AE,Orengo CA,Thornton JM

    更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00

  • Solution structure of the RBCC/TRIM B-box1 domain of human MID1: B-box with a RING.

    abstract::B-box domains are a defining feature of the tripartite RBCC (RING, B-box, coiled-coil) or TRIM proteins, many of which are E3 ubiquitin ligases. However, little is known about the biological function of B-boxes. In some RBCC/TRIM proteins there is only a single B-box (type 2) domain, while others have both type 1 and ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.02.009

    authors: Massiah MA,Simmons BN,Short KM,Cox TC

    更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00

  • MPTherm-Pred: Analysis and Prediction of Thermal Stability Changes upon Mutations in Transmembrane Proteins.

    abstract::The stability of membrane proteins differs from globular proteins due to the presence of nonpolar membrane-spanning regions. Using a dataset of 929 membrane protein mutations whose effects on thermal stability (ΔTm) were experimentally determined, we found that the average ΔTm due to 190 stabilizing and 232 destabiliz...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.005

    authors: Kulandaisamy A,Zaucha J,Frishman D,Gromiha MM

    更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00

  • The role of the S-S bridge in retroviral protease function and virion maturation.

    abstract::Retroviral proteases are translated as a part of Gag-related polyproteins, and are released and activated during particle release. Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (M-PMV) Gag polyproteins assemble into immature capsids within the cytoplasm of the host cells; however, their processing occurs only after transport to the plasm...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.005

    authors: Zábranská H,Tůma R,Kluh I,Svatos A,Ruml T,Hrabal R,Pichová I

    更新日期:2007-02-02 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen exchange kinetics of surface peptide amides in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.

    abstract::The acid and base catalytic rate constants, kH, obs and kOH, obs and the pH at the minimum rate, pHmin, of 25 rapidly exchanging protons in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor have been determined. Here we report the labeling procedure giving 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectral resolution of seven additional rapidl...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90359-7

    authors: Tüchsen E,Woodward C

    更新日期:1987-02-20 00:00:00

  • Targeted Killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Pyocin G Occurs via the Hemin Transporter Hur.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a priority pathogen for the development of new antibiotics, particularly because multi-drug-resistant strains of this bacterium cause serious nosocomial infections and are the leading cause of death in cystic fibrosis patients. Pyocins, bacteriocins of P. aeruginosa, are potent and diverse pr...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.04.020

    authors: Atanaskovic I,Mosbahi K,Sharp C,Housden NG,Kaminska R,Walker D,Kleanthous C

    更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00

  • Cold-adaptation in sea-water-borne signal proteins: sequence and NMR structure of the pheromone En-6 from the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes nobilii.

    abstract::Ciliates of Euplotes species constitutively secrete pleiotropic protein pheromones, which are capable to function as prototypic autocrine growth factors as well as paracrine inducers of mating processes. This paper reports the amino acid sequence and the NMR structure of the pheromone En-6 isolated from the antarctic ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.046

    authors: Pedrini B,Placzek WJ,Koculi E,Alimenti C,LaTerza A,Luporini P,Wüthrich K

    更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the distribution of binding sites for a tissue-specific transcription factor in the vertebrate genome.

    abstract::Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1) is a dimeric homeoprotein expressed in hepatocytes and in a few other epithelial cells where it helps regulate the expression of a specific subset of genes. In an attempt to identify novel target genes for HNF1 and to assess the distribution of its target sites within the vertebrate ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0760

    authors: Tronche F,Ringeisen F,Blumenfeld M,Yaniv M,Pontoglio M

    更新日期:1997-02-21 00:00:00

  • Analysis of protein main-chain solvation as a function of secondary structure.

    abstract::We have analysed the hydration of main-chain carbonyl and amide groups in 24 high-resolution well-refined protein structures as a function of the secondary structure in which these polar groups occur. We find that main-chain atoms in beta-sheets are as hydrated as those in alpha-helices, with most interactions involvi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)80080-e

    authors: Thanki N,Umrania Y,Thornton JM,Goodfellow JM

    更新日期:1991-09-20 00:00:00

  • The role of the L-chain in ferritin iron incorporation. Studies of homo and heteropolymers.

    abstract::Mammalian ferritins are 24-meric proteins composed of variable proportions of H and L-subunits. The L-chain, in contrast to the H-chain, lacks detectable ferroxidase activity, and its role in ferritin iron incorporation is unclear. In this study, apoferritins were subjected to iron loading with large iron increments t...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1325

    authors: Levi S,Santambrogio P,Cozzi A,Rovida E,Corsi B,Tamborini E,Spada S,Albertini A,Arosio P

    更新日期:1994-05-20 00:00:00

  • Translated translational operator in Escherichia coli. Auto-regulation in the infC-rpmI-rplT operon.

    abstract::The genes coding for translation initiation factor IF3 (infC) and for the ribosomal proteins L35 (rpmI) and L20 (rplT) are transcribed in that order from a promoter in front of infC. The last two cistrons of the operon (rpmI and rplT) can be transcribed from a weak secondary promoter situated within the first cistron ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80208-6

    authors: Lesage P,Truong HN,Graffe M,Dondon J,Springer M

    更新日期:1990-06-05 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of Acanthamoeba actophorin (ADF/cofilin) blocks interaction with actin without a change in atomic structure.

    abstract::LIM-kinase activated by GST-Pak1 phosphorylates Acanthamoeba actophorin stoichiometrically and specifically on serine 1. The atomic structure of phosphorylated actophorin determined by X-ray crystallography is essentially identical with the structure of unphosphorylated actophorin. We compared biochemical properties o...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3336

    authors: Blanchoin L,Robinson RC,Choe S,Pollard TD

    更新日期:2000-01-14 00:00:00

  • Structural basis of HIV-1 activation by NF-kappaB--a higher-order complex of p50:RelA bound to the HIV-1 LTR.

    abstract::The activation and latency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are tightly controlled by the transcriptional activity of its long terminal repeat (LTR) region. The LTR is regulated by viral proteins as well as host factors, including the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) that becomes activated in virus-infe...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.023

    authors: Stroud JC,Oltman A,Han A,Bates DL,Chen L

    更新日期:2009-10-16 00:00:00

  • Recognition and cleavage of the bacteriophage P1 packaging site (pac). II. Functional limits of pac and location of pac cleavage termini.

    abstract::Bacteriophage P1 initiates the processive packaging of its DNA at a unique site called pac. We show that a functional pac site is contained within a 161 base-pair segment of P1 EcoRI fragment 20. It extends from a position 71 base-pairs to a position 232 base-pairs from the EcoRI-22 proximal side of that fragment. The...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90675-9

    authors: Sternberg N,Coulby J

    更新日期:1987-04-05 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals the dynamic role of the LID domain in catalysis.

    abstract::Shikimate kinase (SK) and other enzymes in the shikimate pathway are potential targets for developing non-toxic antimicrobial agents, herbicides, and anti-parasite drugs, because the pathway is essential in the above species but is absent from mammals. The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis SK (MtSK) in c...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00339-X

    authors: Gu Y,Reshetnikova L,Li Y,Wu Y,Yan H,Singh S,Ji X

    更新日期:2002-06-07 00:00:00

  • Purification and crystallization of the light harvesting LH1 complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

    abstract::The LH1 light harvesting complex has been purified from a mutant of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides which synthesizes LH1 as the sole pigment protein. Crystallization trials using polyethylene glycol as the precipitant in the presence of the detergent n-octyl glucoside have resulted in the formati...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90331-d

    authors: Nunn RS,Artymiuk PJ,Baker PJ,Rice DW,Hunter CN

    更新日期:1992-12-20 00:00:00

  • Importance of the 5 S rRNA-binding ribosomal proteins for cell viability and translation in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::A specific complex of 5 S rRNA and several ribosomal proteins is an integral part of ribosomes in all living organisms. Here we studied the importance of Escherichia coli genes rplE, rplR and rplY, encoding 5 S rRNA-binding ribosomal proteins L5, L18 and L25, respectively, for cell growth, viability and translation. U...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.097

    authors: Korepanov AP,Gongadze GM,Garber MB,Court DL,Bubunenko MG

    更新日期:2007-03-02 00:00:00

  • High-resolution crystal structures of trimeric and rod phycocyanin.

    abstract::The phycobilisome light-harvesting antenna in cyanobacteria and red algae is assembled from two substructures: a central core composed of allophycocyanin surrounded by rods that always contain phycocyanin (PC). Unpigmented proteins called linkers are also found within the rods and core. We present here two new structu...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.10.036

    authors: David L,Marx A,Adir N

    更新日期:2011-01-07 00:00:00

  • Cooperativity in the thermosome.

    abstract::The thermosome from Thermoplasma acidophilum is a type II chaperonin composed of eight alpha and eight beta subunits. The genes encoding the two types of subunit were co-expressed in Escherichia coli and the alpha8/beta8 complex purified from the cell extract. The isolated complex showed steady-state ATPase properties...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.066

    authors: Bigotti MG,Clarke AR

    更新日期:2005-04-22 00:00:00

  • Evidence for intramolecular processing of prosubtilisin sequestered on a solid support.

    abstract::Subtilisin E is synthesized in Bacillus subtilis as a preprosubtilisin. The prepeptide is removed by a signal peptidase, and the propeptide is cleaved from the mature protein by the catalytic domain of subtilisin itself in an autocatalytic fashion. A six residue histidine-tag was attached to the C terminus of prosubti...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0538

    authors: Volkov A,Jordan F

    更新日期:1996-10-11 00:00:00

  • Fluorescence energy transfer distance measurements using site-directed single cysteine mutants. The membrane insertion of colicin A.

    abstract::The ion-channel-forming C-terminal fragment of colicin A binds to negatively charged lipid vesicles and provides an example of insertion of a soluble protein into a lipid bilayer. The soluble structure is known from X-ray crystallography and consists of a ten-helix bundle containing a hydrophobic helical hairpin. In t...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90707-d

    authors: Lakey JH,Baty D,Pattus F

    更新日期:1991-04-05 00:00:00

  • Ensemble Modeling and Intracellular Aggregation of an Engineered Immunoglobulin-Like Domain.

    abstract::The production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli frequently results in the formation of insoluble protein aggregates called inclusion bodies (IBs). The determinants of IB formation remain poorly understood and are of much interest for biotechnological and research applications, as well as offering insight in...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.016

    authors: Trainor K,Gingras Z,Shillingford C,Malakian H,Gosselin M,Lipovšek D,Meiering EM

    更新日期:2016-03-27 00:00:00

  • Differential surface accessibility of alpha(187-199) in the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor alpha subunits.

    abstract::We have probed the surface accessibility of residues alpha187 to alpha199 of the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor with monoclonal antibody 383C, which binds uniquely to these residues. However, 383C binds to only one of the two alpha subunits in the membrane-bound receptor, neither of the two subunits in carbamylcholine...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2001

    authors: Fairclough RH,Twaddle GM,Gudipati E,Lin MY,Richman DP

    更新日期:1998-09-18 00:00:00

  • ncEP: A Manually Curated Database for Experimentally Validated ncRNA-encoded Proteins or Peptides.

    abstract::Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as lncRNAs, circRNAs and pri-miRNAs, play important roles in physiological and pathological processes. Recently, it was demonstrated that they could encode proteins or peptides. However, relevant information is scattered across numerous published articles, which is inconvenient for the ex...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.02.022

    authors: Liu H,Zhou X,Yuan M,Zhou S,Huang YE,Hou F,Song X,Wang L,Jiang W

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • A method for helical RNA global structure determination in solution using small-angle x-ray scattering and NMR measurements.

    abstract::We report a "top-down" method that uses mainly duplexes' global orientations and overall molecular dimension and shape restraints, which were extracted from experimental NMR and small-angle X-ray scattering data, respectively, to determine global architectures of RNA molecules consisting of mostly A-form-like duplexes...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.001

    authors: Wang J,Zuo X,Yu P,Xu H,Starich MR,Tiede DM,Shapiro BA,Schwieters CD,Wang YX

    更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00

  • Elucidating Relayed Proton Transfer through a His-Trp-His Triad of a Transmembrane Proton Channel by Solid-State NMR.

    abstract::Proton transfer through membrane-bound ion channels is mediated by both water and polar residues of proteins, but the detailed molecular mechanism is challenging to determine. The tetrameric influenza A and B virus M2 proteins form canonical proton channels that use an HxxxW motif for proton selectivity and gating. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.05.009

    authors: Kwon B,Roos M,Mandala VS,Shcherbakov AA,Hong M

    更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00