Abstract:
:Data on risperidone's efficacy and tolerability in adolescents with schizophrenia are scarce. We found only one prospective, open-label study in this population. The aim of this open-label, prospective study was to estimate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of risperidone treatment in adolescents with first-episode schizophrenia. Subjects were adolescent inpatients diagnosed with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition) first-episode schizophrenia by the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present Episode version. Most of the patients (10/11) were drug naïve. Improvement was assessed during the first 6 weeks of treatment using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale. Side effects were monitored using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale, the Simpson-Angus Scale, the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale, and the Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale. Eleven adolescents between 15.5 and 20 years of age (mean = 17.27, SD = 1.27 years) were included in this study. Risperidone in an average dose of 3.14 mg/day (SD = 1.60 mg/day) produced a significant improvement on the total PANSS score (28%, p < 0.01), BPRS score (30.11%, p < 0.01), and CGI-Severity score (31.36%, p < 0.01). Risperidone was ineffective in the treatment of negative signs as assessed by the PANSS. The major side effects were extrapyramidal side effects, somnolence, depression, and weight gain. In conclusion risperidone appears to be a safe, acceptably tolerated, and effective antipsychotic medication for the treatment of adolescent-onset schizophrenia.
journal_name
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacologyauthors
Zalsman G,Carmon E,Martin A,Bensason D,Weizman A,Tyano Sdoi
10.1089/104454603322572651keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
319-27issue
3eissn
1044-5463issn
1557-8992journal_volume
13pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine similarities and differences between disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) and bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BP-NOS) in baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and 36 month course of irritability in children 6-12.9 years of age. METH...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0062
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patterns of benzodiazepine (BZD) use and long-term use among young adults are not well known. Our aim was to study trends in BZD use and long-term use among 18-25-year-old young adults by gender and active substance in a nationwide retrospective longitudinal register-based setting. METHODS:All Finns aged 18-...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2017.0140
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study compared two atomoxetine titration dosing schedules and two atomoxetine maintenance doses for treating adolescent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. METHODS:Adolescents (N = 267) were randomized to a slow or fast titration schedule. Patien...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2008.074
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine fatty acid profiles, their response to omega-3 fatty acid (Ω3) supplementation, and associations with clinical status and treatment response in youth with mood disorders. METHODS:In a placebo-controlled 2X2 design, 7-14 year-olds (N = 95) in parallel pilot trials (depression N = 72; bipolar N = 23...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0123
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics of immediate-release methylphenidate (MPH) in preschool and school-aged children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:Preschool children 4-5 years (n = 14) and school-aged children 6-8 years (n = 9) with diagnoses of ADHD were...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0043
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential for the induction of mania, increased cycle frequency, and other behavioral adverse events associated with antidepressant exposure in patients with bipolar disorder is becoming an increasingly important area of research study, as this diagnosis receives wider recognition in youth. While the majority of s...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/104454603322163880
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The pertinent literature was reviewed on cardiovascular changes induced by psychostimulant medication treatment of hyperactive children. An assessment of 15 controlled studies using test doses of methylphenidate revealed a significant elevation of the resting heart rate in previously unmedicated children (mea...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.1992.2.279
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sensory deficits are frequently observed in autistic individuals, pharmacologic interventions targeting these abnormalities are lacking. The goal of this investigation was to assess the effectiveness of aripiprazole in targeting sensory deficits in children and adolescents with autism. Using an outpatient cli...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2010.0103
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To explore blinded observational outcomes in the Treatment of Severe Childhood Aggression (TOSCA) study. Methods: During a 9-week acute trial, children with severe physical aggression and attention-deficit/hyperactiv...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2019.0109
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical samples, juvenile bipolar disorder (JBPD) is frequently accompanied by co-morbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Clinical trials assessing combined psychopharmacological interventions in this population are scarce, and methylphenidate (MPH) may worsen manic symptoms. We conducted a randomi...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2009.0037
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary catecholamine excretion was assessed in 15 boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 16 normal controls during a defined physical and mental task. Dihydroxyphenylalanine, dopamine, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (EPI), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPEG) ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.1996.6.63
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of methylphenidate (MPH) in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is widely accepted; however, there is increased concern regarding its abuse potential. Few studies have examined the reinforcing effects of drugs in individuals receiving them for clinical purposes. This study...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.729
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this trial was to investigate the short-term safety and efficacy of quetiapine fumarate in the treatment of children and adolescents with autistic disorder (AD). METHOD:This was a 16-week, open-label trial that included 6 male subjects with a mean age of 10.9 +/- 3.3 years. All subjects met th...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.1999.9.99
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article was to examine whether injuries in early childhood and gender predict prescriptions of stimulant medication in three groups of children: With attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and other psychiatric disorders (OPD). METHODS:This was a ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0101
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary clinical observation suggests the possibility of changes in valproate level when coadministered with guanfacine. Two pediatric inpatients (8 and 9 years of age) were treated with valproic acid and guanfacine concurrently. In one child, when guanfacine was tapered and discontinued, the plasma valproate co...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.1998.8.143
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the pattern of service receipt and outcomes from clinics implementing best practice guidelines in child mental health. This study aimed to determine these variables for a clinic that implemented an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment guideline proposed by the Childr...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2014.0014
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the persistence of three newly initiated stimulant preparations among Medicaid children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. METHODS:A retrospective longitudinal claims analysis was conducted by using Medicaid analytical eXtract data of four states. The s...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2011.0028
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Clinical trials with a treatment duration of at least 3 months were reviewed to determine the effect of psychostimulants on the core symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and on its commonly associated features. Eighteen studies were identified: 17 were studies of methylphenidate, 1 was ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.1993.3.81
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the course of autistic symptoms, using a quantitative measure of core autistic traits, among risperidone-treated children who participated in a 10 year life course longitudinal study. METHODS:Parents completed surveys of intervention history, as well as serial sym...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2014.0055
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to summarize results of a blinded review of potential suicidal events and analyses comparing incidence rates between paroxetine- and placebo-treated pediatric patients. METHOD:One thousand one hundred ninety-one (1191) children and adolescents received paroxetine (n = 642) or placeb...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/cap.2006.16.77
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Post-mortem studies have reported abnormalities of the cholinergic system in autism. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of galantamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and nicotinic receptor modulator, in the treatment of interfering behaviors in children with autism. METHODS:Thirteen medicati...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2006.16.621
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and treatment of behavioral and mental illnesses in the adolescent population are increasing, and many of the medications used are continued into adulthood. Increased vigilance is necessary when caring for this population to prevent side effects and drug interactions. In this short communication, we pre...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.693
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study assessed competencies and practices of a large group of healthcare providers in childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and identified barriers to improving care. Methods were self-assessment using an Internet questionnaire with a standardized patient case; analysis compared with professio...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2010.0029
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to present the reliability and validity of the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) in the adolescent age group. METHOD:Adolescents with symptoms of depression were assessed using the CDRS-R and global severity and functioning scales at screening, baseline, and after ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2010.0063
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there are reports on their use for the treatment of enuresis, we present three pediatric cases with serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-induced enuresis. Because SSRIs continue to be commonly prescribed in the pediatric population, the need to monitor for the possibility of enuresis precipitated by ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2006.0070
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evening-dosed HLD200 is a delayed-release and extended-release methylphenidate (DR/ER-MPH) formulation consisting of uniform, dual-layered microbeads with an inner drug-loaded core. DR/ER-MPH is designed to delay the initial release of drug by 8-10 hours, and thereafter, provide a controlled, extended drug re...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2017.0084
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article was to systematically review the literature on stimulant and atomoxetine combination therapy, in particular: 1) Characteristics of patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) given combination therapy, 2) treatment strategies used, 3) efficacy and effectiveness, a...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0093
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although recent studies and meta-analyses confirm the efficacy of antidepressants in the acute phase of treatment for adolescent depression, there are few data available to allow assessment of the value of continued use of antidepressants in depressed adolescents after acute response. This study examines the ...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2008.0001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term efficacy and safety of ziprasidone in children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. METHODS:Subjects 10-17 years of age with a manic or mixed episode associated with bipolar I disorder participated in a 4 week, randomized, double-blind, p...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/cap.2012.0029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have primarily focused on adverse life events (ALEs) as potential causes rather than as outcomes of pediatric depression. The current study prospectively examines ALEs in a sample of youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) to determine whether having a major depressive disorder (M...
journal_title:Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/cap.2011.0046
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00