Abstract:
:White rot basidiomycetes were able to biodegrade styrene (1-phenylethene) graft copolymers of lignin containing different proportions of lignin and polystyrene [poly(1-phenylethylene)]. The biodegradation tests were run on lignin-styrene copolymerization products which contained 10.3, 32.2, and 50.4% (wt/wt) lignin. The polymer samples were incubated with the white rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and Trametes versicolor and the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. White rot fungi degraded the plastic samples at a rate which increased with increasing lignin content in the copolymer sample. Both polystyrene and lignin components of the copolymer were readily degraded. Polystyrene pellets were not degradable in these tests. Degradation was verified for both incubated and control samples by weight loss, quantitative UV spectrophotometric analysis of both lignin and styrene residues, scanning electron microscopy of the plastic surface, and the presence of enzymes active in degradation during incubation. Brown rot fungus did not affect any of the plastics. White rot fungi produced and secreted oxidative enzymes associated with lignin degradation in liquid media during incubation with lignin-polystyrene copolymer.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Milstein O,Gersonde R,Huttermann A,Chen MJ,Meister JJdoi
10.1128/AEM.58.10.3225-3232.1992keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
3225-32issue
10eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
58pub_type
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.59.8.2449-2456.1993
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00