Abstract:
:Meiotic spindles tether the chromosomes of oocytes and have been found to be structurally abnormal in older women. Conventional methods to image the meiotic spindle, such as immunostaining or transmission electron microscopy, require prior fixation, so they cannot be used clinically, and their utility in developmental studies is limited. Spindles can also be imaged non-invasively based on their birefringence, an inherent optical property of highly ordered molecules, such as microtubules, as they are illuminated with polarized light. Polarized light microscopy has been gainfully applied to embryology for decades, but recently a digital, orientation-independent polarized light microscope, the polscope, has demonstrated the exquisite sensitivity needed to image the low levels of birefringence exhibited by mammalian spindles. Its use of nearly circularly polarized light also produces orientation-independent measures of spindle birefringence, thus providing a method to quantify spindle architecture in living oocytes. The safety and utility of polscope imaging has been demonstrated in mammalian oocytes, including those from women undergoing ICSI. Spindle imaging with the polscope provides structural information closely related to the more invasive immunostaining method, and also enables study of the dynamic architecture of spindles. Profound effects of cooling on meiotic spindles have also been shown, and polscope imaging has been used to optimize thermodynamic stability of oocytes during ICSI. It has been shown that embryos derived from oocytes with normal, intact meiotic spindles exhibit superior development after fertilization and in-vitro culture. The mechanisms underlying age-related disruption of meiotic spindles in women remain unclear, but may relate to factors residing within the chromosomes themselves, since mice engineered to shorten their telomeres exhibit structurally abnormal spindles in their oocytes, and their embryos undergo cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, a phenotype remarkably similar to that observed in oocytes and embryos from older women. A time-lapse video of a mouse oocyte imaged by polscope may be purchased for viewing on the internet at www.rbmonline.com/Article/824 (free to web subscribers).
journal_name
Reprod Biomed Onlinejournal_title
Reproductive biomedicine onlineauthors
Keefe D,Liu L,Wang W,Silva Cdoi
10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61724-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
24-9issue
1eissn
1472-6483issn
1472-6491pii
S1472-6483(10)61724-5journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Are maternal concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) on a fixed day after embryo transfer associated with duration of pregnancy? DESIGN:A follow-up study of 1917 singleton pregnancies after IVF was performed. Embryos were cultured for 2 days and maternal HCG concentration quantified on d...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.04.048
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In December 2017, Alain Pottage published an article denying the patentability of a technique called Time-Lapse Monitoring (TLM). His argument was that this procedure, like all other embryo selection procedures, fails to respect human dignity. Here, we argue that this statement is mistaken because assisted reproductiv...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative medical therapy has been expected to compensate for the therapeutic disadvantages of reconstructive surgery and organ transplantation, as well as create a new therapeutic strategy. The objective of regenerative medical therapy is to induce the regeneration and repair of defective tissues based on the natu...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60558-5
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose uptake was used as a measure of metabolic activity and implantation potential to compare vitrification and slow freezing in a prospective randomized trial using murine blastocysts. Frozen 2-cell embryos (n = 132) thawed and cultured for 48 h to the blastocyst stage were randomly divided into four groups: (i) c...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61168-6
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several hypotheses have been advanced to explain empty follicle syndrome (EFS) but it remains a controversial topic. This paper reports experience with three IVF cycles in which no oocytes were collected. In all cases, an additional IVF cycle was performed. The ovarian stimulation protocol, ultrasound and hormonal sur...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61662-8
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Do uterine size parameters measured by baseline transvaginal ultrasound predict live birth after single embryo transfer (SET) of a high-quality blastocyst? DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study including women undergoing their first SET between August 2010 and March 2014 at a large university hospital re...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.07.007
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fear that the ethics and practice of egg sharing will be undermined by the growing success of oocyte cryopreservation is not based on published evidence. Separate contracts and directed counselling of donors and recipients as required by law in the UK provide protection against potential pitfalls with egg sharing....
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60997-2
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential advantages of being able to cryopreserve oocytes have been apparent for many decades. Technical difficulties associated with the unique properties of the mammalian oocyte initially retarded rapid development in this area but recent advances have overcome many of the problems. A stage has now been reached...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether the timing of in-vivo and in-vitro maturation influences ooplasmic dysmaturity. This is a retrospective comparison of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles (index cycles) complicated by complete fertilization failure (CFF) to cycles with successful fertilization in the same pat...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The receptive phase of the endometrium seems to occur in close association with the appearance of pinopodes and endometrial integrins that may be activated by the interleukin-1 system (IL-1). Embryo attachment is the result of adhesion protein expression, and the invasion of the embryo is governed by proteolytic enzym...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61142-x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improved laboratory standards and better culture media have made extended culture to blastocyst stage a reality to identify embryos with maximum implantation potential. The strategy of extended culture has become more popular across the world at a time when regulatory bodies have emphasized the need to increase the up...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.09.016
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic surgery with the assistance of the da Vinci robotic system has been recently introduced in gynaecology, as this new technology provides three-dimensional vision and easier suture capability. This study reports, for the first time, the case of an uncomplicated full term pregnancy after laparoscopic myomect...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60794-8
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In their quest for a child, infertile couples embark on a journey that is full of expectations and hopes. Over recent years, treatment procedures for assisted conception have become safer and more efficient. However, couples undergoing treatment can still experience some degree of emotional stress due to disappointmen...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61078-4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate whether a change in assisted hatching technique from partial opening to total removal of the zona pellucida improved the outcome of vitrified blastocyst transfer. This was a preliminary observational study conducted from November 2003 to April 2006. Partial opening using ...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60694-3
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is more frequently diagnosed in patients with infertility than in a normal population. The goal of this paper is to give an overview of the clinical and fundamental evidence for a possible link between endometriosis and (recurrent) miscarriage or implantation failure after treatment with assisted reprodu...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62016-0
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many high-grade embryos selected for transfer according to their morphological evaluation were detected to have chromosomal abnormalities after aneuploidy screening for infertility by preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The aim of this study was to detect if there is any correlation between embryo quality and gen...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60984-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive methods of assessing embryo quality are critical for pregnancy success following IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The addition of new non-invasive morphological and biochemical analyses may further improve pregnancy success, allowing the transfer of a single embryo, thereby reducing the ris...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60233-7
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect that gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists exert on endometrial receptivity has not yet been elucidated. GnRH antagonists might directly affect oocytes, the embryo and/or the endometrium. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct effect of GnRH antagonists on the endometrium in oocyte...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60266-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high incidence of multiple pregnancies after application of techniques for assisted reproduction is a phenomenon of major concern worldwide. High order multiples in particular have to be regarded as a serious adverse event. However, data show that in Europe, although the situation varies from country to country, m...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62252-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massively parallel genome sequencing, also known as next-generation sequencing (NGS), is the latest approach for preimplantation genetic diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether NGS can accurately detect aneuploidy in human embryos. Low coverage genome sequencing was applied to trophectoderm biops...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.09.002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative fluorescent PCR (QF-PCR) has been shown to be an accurate assay for the rapid prenatal diagnosis of chromosome disorders. The extra-embryonic coelom develops during week 4 of gestation and it can be aspirated from the following week, making coelocentesis the earliest possible method of prenatal diagnosis ...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62173-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:What is the influence of the Caesarean section-pregnancy interval (CSPI) on the risk of uterine rupture, and what are the repercussions on IVF pregnancy rates of prolonging it? STUDY DESIGN:Systematic searches were performed using PubMed MEDLINE to identify studies published up until July 2017 for ar...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.07.027
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discussion about the ethics of human embryonic stem cell (ESC) research in the UK tends to be dominated by the divisive and potentially intractable issue of the moral status of the embryo. This can have the effect of silencing or marginalizing other concerns, especially in the context of public engagement with science...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.001
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-free seminal mRNA (cfs-mRNA) contains testis-specific transcripts from bilateral testes. This study determined the presence of DEAD box polypeptide 4 (DDX4) in cfs-mRNA to identify and characterize the incidence of Sertoli cell-only (SCO) syndrome in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). DDX4 cfs-mRNA was d...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:To determine whether there is a risk of localized Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in the upper genital tract, specifically the oocytes, follicular fluids and endometrium, in exposed and/or recently infected reproductive-age women. ZIKV is an Aedes mosquito-borne Flavivirus that can lead to birth defects a...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical impact of PGD was evaluated through the analysis of the reproductive outcome before and after PGD in the same group of poor prognosis IVF patients, undergoing PGD for chromosomal abnormalities. Based on a series of 2359 PGD cycles, resulting in the establishment of 498 chromosomal abnormality-free clinica...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60961-3
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of a new vitrification technique using embryos obtained after abnormal fertilization was assesed. A total of 100 embryos were vitrified, 48 with the automatic dehydrated carrier (ADC) technique and 52 with cryotop. The survival rates in ADC and cryotop groups were similar (85.4% versus 92.3%). The loss ...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.10.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) may help couples at risk to avoid pregnancies with known genetic diseases. In Germany, the only option to perform PGD is the analysis of polar bodies (PB). Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder. Q70X is one of the frequent dise...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60864-4
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dramatic increase in the incidence of high order multiple pregnancies that has occurred since the mid-1970s is due to three main factors: increasing female age at conception; increasing use of ovulation induction agents and the introduction of sophisticated assisted reproduction techniques. High order multiple pre...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61854-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Does regular smoking affect semen quality and the levels of DNA methylation in mature human spermatozoa? DESIGN:Spermatozoa from 109 men were evaluated (55 smokers and 54 non-smokers). DNA was extracted from purified spermatozoa, and DNA methylation was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.08.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00