Abstract：
:A population-based sample of Seventh-Day Adventists was studied to determine the relationship between vegetarian status, body mass index (BMI), obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension, in order to gain a better understanding of factors influencing chronic diseases in Barbados. A systematic sampling from a random start technique was used to select participants for the study. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic and lifestyle characteristics, to record anthropometrics and blood pressure measurements, and to ascertain the hypertension and diabetes status of participants. The sample population consisted of 407 Barbadian Seventh-Day Adventists (SDAs), who ranged in age from 25 to 74 years. One hundred fifty-three (37.6%) participants were male, and 254 (62.4%) were female, and 43.5% were vegetarians. The prevalence rates of diabetes and hypertension were lower among long-term vegetarians, compared to non-vegetarians, and long-term vegetarians were, on average, leaner than non-vegetarians within the same cohort. A significant association was observed between a vegetarian diet and obesity (vegetarian by definition P=.04, self-reported vegetarian P=.009) in this population. Other components of the study population lifestyle should be further analyzed to determine the roles they may plan in lessening the prevalence rates of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Brathwaite N,Fraser HS,Modeste N,Broome H,King Rkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-9issue
1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine patient and provider barriers and facilitators of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among mid-Atlantic Latinos seeking care at urban primary care clinics and describe implications for the design of interventions in primary care. DESIGN AND METHOD:Nine focus groups were conducted with 70 Latino pat...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the Adankwame community of Ghana. DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional, observational study. SETTING:This study took place in the rural Adankwame community of Ghana, approximately 12 km from Kumasi, Ghana. PAR...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ethnic/racial differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders have been reported in hospital studies conducted in the United States, but general population studies find little or no evidence of higher rates of disorder in Black communities than White communities. Thus, ethnic/racial differences in the...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is the leading global risk for mortality. Poor treatment and control of hypertension in low- and middle-income countries is due to several reasons, including insufficient human resources. Nurse management of hypertension is a novel approach to address the human resource challenge. However, speci...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.26.3.315
更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exposure to racial discrimination has been identified as an adverse biopsychosocial stressor that may be related to the prevalence of hypertension in African Americans. The overall objective of this research was to estimate aspects of the effects of self-reported exposure to stress-related racial discriminati...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.18865/ed.25.4.515
更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.25.3.295
更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
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