Abstract:
:The history of prealbumin dates back to the early forties and may be divided into three parts, based on a chronological and functional approach. The first part--the discovery and the identification of prealbumin--was essentially based on classical protein chemistry methods. The second--the demonstration of prealbumin as a thyroid hormone-binding protein (thyroxine-binding prealbumin)--has greatly benefited from isotopic techniques. The third one--establishing prealbumin as a nutritional marker--was a result of field studies on nutrition. The discovery of the role of prealbumin in retinol binding led to a change in its name, prealbumin becoming transthyretin. Finally, structural studies and mutation analysis of transthyretin in patients with amyloid neuropathy have opened a new area of research.
journal_name
Clin Chem Lab Medjournal_title
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicineauthors
De Nayer Pdoi
10.1515/CCLM.2002.220keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
1271-3issue
12eissn
1434-6621issn
1437-4331journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background Quantification of plasma amino acids is key to the diagnosis of inherited defects of amino acid synthesis, catabolism and transport, many of which present as clinical emergencies. The utility of this test is limited by the long analysis time and subsequent inability of laboratories to provide results in rea...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0604
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:The utilization of reliable quality indicators (QIs) proven to be suitable for monitoring and improvement tools is one of the best choices to minimize of the risk of errors in all laboratory processes called as total testing process (TTP). In 2008, a Working Group "Laboratory Errors and Patient Safety" (WG-L...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-1426
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is believed to be protective against coronary heart disease (CHD). HDL is comprised of different subfractions. Of these, HDL 2b is believed to be the most important in preventing CHD. Current methods for HDL subfraction measurements are not standardized and often exhibit poor a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.133
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related variation of the urinary excretion of amino acids has been widely reported. Instead of the conventional reference intervals, continuous reference limits might be a more practical approach during periods of rapid changes such as infancy or childhood. Regression-based reference limits have been produced for ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.062
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our laboratory was confronted with two successive urine samples from a single patient which tested positive for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) when tested with both qualitative and quantitative assays, combined with no detectable hCG in corresponding plasma samples. METHODS:Serial dilution and recovery ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.158
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a major clinical problem; cardiotoxic drugs may induce both cardiac dysfunction and myocardial injury. Several recent studies reported that cardiac troponins measured with high-sensitivity methods (hs-cTn) can enable the early detection of myocardial injury related to chemotherapy or abu...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-0566
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory and radiographic tests are often ordered unnecessarily. This excess testing has financial costs and is a burden on patients. We performed a systematic review to determine the effectiveness interventions to reduce test utilization by physicians. The MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for the years 19...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0778
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) distinguishes iron deficiency anemia from other types of anemia. Refractory iron deficiency anemia is often the onset symptom in malabsorption-induced celiac disease. We evaluated whether sTfR levels distinguish celiac disease-associated iron deficiency anemia from iron deficien...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Method comparisons are indispensable tools for the extensive validation of analytic procedures. Laboratories often only want to know whether an established procedure (x-method) can be replaced by another one (y-method) without interfering with diagnostic purposes. Then split patients' samples are analyzed more or less...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.668
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::On May 28-29, 2009, a number of medical laboratory opinion leaders, pathologists and biochemists met in Sitges, Spain to discuss issues of interest to medical laboratory professionals. The meeting was sponsored by Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. (Hercules, CA). Over 40 persons representing Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.001
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several methods for calculating serum osmolality, and their accordance with measured osmolality is the subject of controversy. METHODS:The concentrations of sodium, potassium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and osmolalities of 210 serum samples were measured. Two empirical equations were deduc...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.109
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point-of-care testing (POCT) is the fastest growing segment of a US$30 billion worldwide market. "Errors" in the testing process, as well as medical data interpretation and treatment associated with POCT, are recognized as leading to major compromises of patient safety. In today's environment, most testing errors (pre...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.164
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum free light chain (sFLC) measurements are increasingly important in the context of screening for monoclonal gammopathies, prognostic stratification, and monitoring of therapy responses. At the same time, analytical limitations have been reported with the currently available nephelometric and turbidimetr...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0339
更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::In our efforts to develop diagnostic tests for complex multifactorial disorders, and to assist the research community in evaluating genetic markers for predisposition to cardiovascular disease, we have developed a prototype assay to genotype up to 35 variable sites among 15 genes. The candidate markers in this panel w...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1998.096
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The handling of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) affects the biomarker quantification used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD). Only specialized centers can test for AD markers. The precise timing and freezing is required to correctly measure these biomarkers. Therefore, the effects of CSF storage temperature and ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0800
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Element-tagged immunoassay coupled with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection has the potential to revolutionize immunoassay analysis in clinical detection; however, a systematic evaluation with the standard guidelines of the assay is needed to ensure its performance meets the re...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0566
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::This document summarizes the steps in development of a new IFCC Master Program and outlines some of the ways the IFCC would assist in setting up such a regional Program. This is intended to be of assistance to those who wish to embark on such an endeavour. ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.212
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukins, interferons and oxidative DNA products are important biomarkers assessing the inflammations and tissue damages caused by toxic materials in the body. We tried to evaluate distributions, reference values and age related changes of blood levels of inflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein (CRP),...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0330
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Many of the mobile applications (apps) used for delivering health interventions involve laboratory medicine data. This survey was conducted to search the online market for health apps that manage laboratory medicine data. The aim was to review them and perform a quality evaluation. Methods Apps search crite...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0710
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The mutant of CYP2D6*3 allele with A2637 deletion in exon 5 and the mutant of CYP2D6*4 allele G1934-->A, splice site defect are among the most common polymorphic alleles of CYP2D6 gene, resulting in a decreased or no activity of CYP isoenzyme. In this study, a reliable polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment le...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1998.116
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The accurate and precise measurement of triglycerides is important due to the adverse effects associated with hypertriglyceridaemia. Most laboratory methods are based on enzymatic hydrolysis of triglycerides with measurement of the total glycerol. An elevated free glycerol concentration may result in overes...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0991
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile biomarker analysis in exhaled breath is becoming one of the desirable strategies for cancer detection because it may offer a relatively inexpensive, rapid, and non-invasive screening method for early diagnosis. Breath analysis has attracted a considerable amount of scientific and clinical interest over the pa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0208
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Greece, there is no officially organized training in clinical chemistry for scientists. The Greek Society of Clinical Chemistry-Clinical Biochemistry (GSCC-CB), following the encouragement of the EC4/RC decided to organize a voluntary Register for specialists in clinical chemistry. The following criteria for regist...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.687
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers of the respiratory tract (lung and head and neck) share common aetiologies, risk factors and molecular characteristics. Epigenetic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer and DNA methylation is currently the best-studied form. There are a number of characteristics of DNA methylation, which seem advanta...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0124
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The few available External Quality Assessment (EQA) programs on urinary sediment rarely include an evaluation of clinical cases. The present paper provides a descriptive analysis of clinical cases included in the Italian EQA program on urinary sediment. METHODS:Ten cases were presented over a 5-year period ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0785
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, no practical tools are available to obtain optimal settings for moving average (MA) as a continuous analytical quality control instrument. Also, there is no knowledge of the true bias detection properties of applied MA. We describe the use of bias detection curves for MA optimization and MA validati...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2016-0270
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomics analysis has been heralded as a novel tool for identifying new and specific biomarkers that may improve diagnosis and monitoring of various disease states. Recent years have brought a number of proteomics profiling technologies. Although proteomics profiling has resulted in the detection of disease-associat...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2009.159
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability of the tumor markers cancer antigen (CA) 15.3, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) during steady state concentrations and the rate of increase during progression is described. One hundred and ninety-two patients were monitored during first-line chemotherapy for metastati...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.066
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared automated vs. manual tissue grinding in terms of RNA yield obtained from oral mucosa biopsies. METHODS:A total of 20 patients undergoing uvulectomy for sleep-related disorders and 10 patients undergoing biopsy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled in the study. Samples ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm.2009.070
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haptoglobin (Hp) is an abundant serum protein which binds extracorpuscular hemoglobin (Hb). Two alleles exist in humans for the Hp gene, denoted 1 and 2. Diabetic individuals with the Hp 2-2 genotype are at increased risk of developing vascular complications including heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0018
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00