Abstract:
:Soluble copolymers of camptothecin (CPT), based on poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide] (pHPMA), were obtained by conjugation through the degradable spacers -Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly- or -Gly-6-aminohexanoyl-Gly-. We investigated to what extent passive accumulation and retention of hydroxypropyl methacrylamide copolymer of CPT (pHPMA-CPT) in tumors and modulation of the drug release influence efficacy. Release of CPT in vivo was detected by time-resolved phase-shift fluorescence imaging on tumor specimens, based on the evidence that free and bound drug had different fluorescence lifetimes in solution. HT-29 murine specimens, obtained at several times after treatment with (3)H-labeled free CPT, pHPMA-Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly-CPT, or pHPMA-Gly-6-aminohexanoyl-Gly-CPT, were either imaged for time-resolved phase-shift fluorescence or subjected to autoradiography. Phase shifts of CPT conjugates were equal or longer than those of free CPT, indicating the presence of both free and polymer-bound drug in the tumor, in agreement with autoradiograms. pHPMA-Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly-CPT underwent relevant intratumor hydrolysis during the first 24 h, whereas the hydrolysis of pHPMA-Gly-6-aminohexanoyl-Gly-CPT was slow. The latter showed antitumor activity at doses from 10 to 22.5 mg/kg/day against s.c. HT-29, A2780, M14, and A549 s.c. xenografts. Moreover, inhibition of tumor growth lasted for up to 73-88 days, and cures were observed on mice with orthotopic implanted HT-29; pHPMA-Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly-CPT was 2-fold more potent than pHPMA-Gly-6-aminohexanoyl-Gly-CPT but less tolerated. Our data suggest that the efficacy of pHPMA-CPT copolymers is related to their intratumor accumulation, and in vivo properties of releasing CPT by esterolytic and proteolytic degradation.
journal_name
Mol Cancer Therjournal_title
Molecular cancer therapeuticsauthors
Zamai M,VandeVen M,Farao M,Gratton E,Ghiglieri A,Castelli MG,Fontana E,D'Argy R,Fiorino A,Pesenti E,Suarato A,Caiolfa VRkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
29-40issue
1eissn
1535-7163issn
1538-8514journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Raf inhibitors are under clinical investigation, specifically in patients with tumor types harboring frequent activating mutations in B-Raf. Here, we show that cell lines and tumors harboring mutant B-Raf were sensitive to a novel series of Raf inhibitors (e.g., (V600E)B-Raf A375, IC(50) on cells = 2 nmol/L; ED(50) on...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1038
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0019
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1215
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0100
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1161
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0966
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0240-T
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-1169
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0038
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0284
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0254
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0650
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0285
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-2409
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0479
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0867
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0465
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0183
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00