Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative.

Abstract:

:2-Amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) has been developed as a novel phenoxazine derivative having an anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines as well as transplanted tumors in mice with minimal toxicity to normal cells. We examined the effects of Phx-1 on Jurkat cells, a human T cell line. Phx-1 inhibited proliferation of the cells in a dose-dependent manner but hardly induced cell death, suggesting that Phx-1 acts primarily as an antiproliferative reagent but not as a cytocidal drug. Phx-1 enhanced tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptotic cell death about 100-fold. Tumor necrosis factor alpha, which alone does not induce cell death of Jurkat cells, caused apoptosis in combination with Phx-1. These enhancements of cell death were not due to up-regulation of the death receptors. Phx-1 decreased serum-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a kinase involved in cell proliferation and survival, and inhibited complex III of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Considering that both TRAIL and Phx-1 have only marginal cytotoxicity to most normal cells, Phx-1 may provide an ideal combination for cancer therapy with TRAIL.

journal_name

Mol Cancer Ther

authors

Hara K,Okamoto M,Aki T,Yagita H,Tanaka H,Mizukami Y,Nakamura H,Tomoda A,Hamasaki N,Kang D

doi

10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0067

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1121-7

issue

7

eissn

1535-7163

issn

1538-8514

pii

4/7/1121

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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