Development of Novel Quaternary Ammonium Linkers for Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

Abstract:

:A quaternary ammonium-based drug-linker has been developed to expand the scope of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payloads to include tertiary amines, a functional group commonly present in biologically active compounds. The linker strategy was exemplified with a β-glucuronidase-cleavable auristatin E construct. The drug-linker was found to efficiently release free auristatin E (AE) in the presence of β-glucuronidase and provide ADCs that were highly stable in plasma. Anti-CD30 conjugates comprised of the glucuronide-AE linker were potent and immunologically specific in vitro and in vivo, displaying pharmacologic properties comparable with a carbamate-linked glucuronide-monomethylauristatin E control. The quaternary ammonium linker was then applied to a tubulysin antimitotic drug that contained an N-terminal tertiary amine that was important for activity. A glucuronide-tubulysin quaternary ammonium linker was synthesized and evaluated as an ADC payload, in which the resulting conjugates were found to be potent and immunologically specific in vitro, and displayed a high level of activity in a Hodgkin lymphoma xenograft. Furthermore, the results were superior to those obtained with a related tubulysin derivative containing a secondary amine N-terminus for conjugation using previously known linker technology. The quaternary ammonium linker represents a significant advance in linker technology, enabling stable conjugation of payloads with tertiary amine residues. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(5); 938-45. ©2016 AACR.

journal_name

Mol Cancer Ther

authors

Burke PJ,Hamilton JZ,Pires TA,Setter JR,Hunter JH,Cochran JH,Waight AB,Gordon KA,Toki BE,Emmerton KK,Zeng W,Stone IJ,Senter PD,Lyon RP,Jeffrey SC

doi

10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

938-45

issue

5

eissn

1535-7163

issn

1538-8514

pii

1535-7163.MCT-16-0038

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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