Abstract：
:Numerous studies have documented the presence of racial disparities among Americans in health outcomes with respect to cardiovascular disease, infant mortality, cancer, and kidney disease. With regard to kidney diseases, these disparities are more dramatic. African, Hispanic, and Native Americans have the highest risks of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The incidence of ESRD is four times higher in African Americans than in whites. Diseases causing chronic kidney failure, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, and human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy, are particularly prevalent among African-American patients. In addition to the higher prevalence, the morbidity associated with kidney complications of these diseases appears worse in African-American patients. African Americans also have worse outcomes and a relatively reduced access to kidney transplantation--the best therapy for ESRD. It is highly likely that social and environmental factors play a very significant role in the persistence of these disparities. A detailed understanding of these socioeconomic and environmental factors will be critical in formulating rational public health strategies to redress these disparities. This paper reviews the social, economic and environmental factors that impact on the incidence of ESRD in minority groups.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Nzerue CM,Demissochew H,Tucker JKkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
28S-38Sissue
8 Suppleissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:At the St. Francis Medical Center during the 20-year period 1960-1980, there were 1,148 primary breast cancers with a 7.1 percent incidence of synchronous and metachronous invasive primary breast cancer. Twenty-one cases (1.8 percent of the total series) illustrate noninvasive cancer of the breast. The essential appro...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Masterson curette was used to sample the endometrial cavity of 25 women prior to scheduled hysterectomy for benign or malignant pathology. Adequate amount of tissue was obtained in 20 (87%) of 23 patients who did not have endometrial atrophy. The Masterson curettage detected all seven cases of endometrial hyperpla...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Racial disparities in quality of health are major issues affecting healthcare delivery. While substantial studies have been done in adults with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), similar studies are lacking in pediatric patients with ESRD. We retrospectively analyzed our transplant database from 1978-2002 to identify rac...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2018.06.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31342-0
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30643-x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30808-7
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
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