Relationship of the extended tau haplotype to tau biochemistry and neuropathology in progressive supranuclear palsy.

abstract：:We explored the hypothesis that components of verbal memory are subserved by separate temporal lobe structures in patients with temporal lobe structures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy [correction]. Uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) measured by positron emission tomography, hippocampal volume, and memory ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Weintrob DL,Saling MM,Berkovic SF,Berlangieri SU,Reutens DC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cerebellar dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) contributes significantly to disability, is relatively refractory to symptomatic therapy, and often progresses despite treatment with disease-modifying agents. We previously observed that sodium channel Nav1.8, whose expression is normally restricted to the pe...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Shields SD,Cheng X,Gasser A,Saab CY,Tyrrell L,Eastman EM,Iwata M,Zwinger PJ,Black JA,Dib-Hajj SD,Waxman SG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported a marked increase of a 20,000 molecular weight (MW) protein, P20, in some neuronal fractions and whole cortical homogenates isolated from affected cortex in Alzheimer disease; P20 comigrated electrophoretically with an unidentified, major 20,000 MW protein present in human neurofilament (NF) fra...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Selkoe DJ,Brown BA,Salazar FJ,Marotta CA

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging is a highly sensitive method for the detection of the lesions of multiple sclerosis and renders possible the study and the evolution of early lesions. Previous reports on magnetic resonance imaging following gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA) injection demonstrated that...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Katz D,Taubenberger JK,Cannella B,McFarlin DE,Raine CS,McFarland HF

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated that an IgM M-protein from a patient with motor neuron syndrome had antibody activity against gangliosides GM1, GD1b, and asialo GM1. Studies with a sugar-binding lectin suggested that the epitope in the patient's M-IgM involved the Gal(beta 1-3) GalNAc moiety. Immunohistological techniques demonstrate...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Nardelli E,Steck AJ,Barkas T,Schluep M,Jerusalem F

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An artificial system is described in which anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibody attaches to hapten-conjugated human brain tissue. Treatment of this material with acetic acid at pH 2.5 to 3.0 for 90 seconds followed by immediate neutralization results in dissociation of antibody from the hapten-conjugated brain. Less than...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Gilden D,Devlin M,Wroblewska Z

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old boy with imipramine overdose developed seizures, respiratory arrest, and coma. Abnormalities of oculovestibular reflexes, electroencephalograms, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials were monitored in relation to measurements of drug levels. An alpha-coma electroencephalographic pattern evolved into o...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Pulst SM,Lombroso CT

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Amyloid-beta(42) (Abeta(42)) appears central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and is a major component of amyloid plaques. Mean cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Abeta(42) is decreased in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. This decrease may reflect plaques acting as an Abeta(42) "sink," hindering transport of...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Fagan AM,Mintun MA,Mach RH,Lee SY,Dence CS,Shah AR,LaRossa GN,Spinner ML,Klunk WE,Mathis CA,DeKosky ST,Morris JC,Holtzman DM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of nodal and paranodal axolemma of the rat sciatic nerve were investigated in antigalactocerebroside serum-induced demyelination. A ferric ion-ferrocyanide (FeFCN) stain that appears to stain the regions with a high sodium channel density in nerve fibers was applied. When acute conduction block was initiat...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Saida K,Saida T,Kayama H,Nishitani H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations of the selenoprotein N gene (SEPN1) cause SEPN1-related myopathy (SEPN1-RM), a novel early-onset muscle disorder formerly divided into four different nosological categories. Selenoprotein N (SelN) is the only selenoprotein involved in a genetic disease; its function being unknown, no treatment is av...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Arbogast S,Beuvin M,Fraysse B,Zhou H,Muntoni F,Ferreiro A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E has been implicated in modifying neurological outcome after traumatic brain injury, although the mechanisms by which this occurs remain poorly defined. To investigate the role of endogenous apolipoprotein E following acute brain injury, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging was performed on anestheti...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Lynch JR,Pineda JA,Morgan D,Zhang L,Warner DS,Benveniste H,Laskowitz DT

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than a decade ago myasthenic symptoms were observed in rabbits immunized with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) [119] and AChR deficiency was found at the neuromuscular junction in human myasthenia gravis (MG) [36]. By 1977 the autoimmune character of MG and the pathogenic role of AChR antibodies had been established...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Engel AG

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter degeneration is one of the pathological conditions of dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy. Autopsy brains exhibited a reduced number of glial cells in the lesions and an involvement of oligodendrocytes in nuclear inclusion formation, which previously has been recognized only as a pathological hallmark in...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Yamada M,Sato T,Tsuji S,Takahashi H

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocarnosine, a dipeptide of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine, is thought to be an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in subclasses of GABAergic neurons. Homocarnosine is present in human brain in greater amounts (0.4-1.0 micromol/g) than in other animals. The antiepileptic drug vigabatrin increases hu...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Petroff OA,Mattson RH,Behar KL,Hyder F,Rothman DL

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two principal features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are (1) the occurrence of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and senile plaques, and (2) the loss of cortical cholinergic activity because of dysfunction of neurons in the basal forebrain cholinergic system. The relationship of these two abnormalities is an unresolved iss...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Rasool CG,Svendsen CN,Selkoe DJ

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive astrocytosis in cortical tubers in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) suggests that astrocytes may be important for epileptogenesis in TSC. We previously demonstrated that astrocyte-specific Tsc1 gene inactivation in mice (Tsc1 cKO mice) results in progressive epilepsy. Here, we report that glutamate transport...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Wong M,Ess KC,Uhlmann EJ,Jansen LA,Li W,Crino PB,Mennerick S,Yamada KA,Gutmann DH

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen drug-free patients with early to midstage Huntington's disease were evaluated with quantitative neurological examinations, scales for functional capacity, computed tomographic (CT) scans, and positron emission tomographic (PET) scans of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake. All patients had abnormal in...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Young AB,Penney JB,Starosta-Rubinstein S,Markel DS,Berent S,Giordani B,Ehrenkaufer R,Jewett D,Hichwa R

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether cerebrovascular risk factors are associated with subsequent diagnoses of Parkinson disease, and whether these associations are similar in magnitude to those with subsequent diagnoses of Alzheimer disease. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study using claims data from a 5% random sa...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Kummer BR,Diaz I,Wu X,Aaroe AE,Chen ML,Iadecola C,Kamel H,Navi BB

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hemodynamic impairment in one hemisphere has been shown to trigger ipsilateral motor activation in the opposite hemisphere on functional imaging. We hypothesized that reversing the hypoperfusion would normalize the motor activation pattern. METHODS:We studied four patients with high-grade stenosis and impair...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Chmayssani M,Lazar RM,Hirsch J,Marshall RS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The full anticonvulsant effect of the ketogenic diet (KD) can require weeks to develop in rats, suggesting that altered gene expression is involved. The KD typically is used in pediatric epilepsies, but is effective also in adolescents and adults. Our goal was to use microarray and complementary technologies ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bough KJ,Wetherington J,Hassel B,Pare JF,Gawryluk JW,Greene JG,Shaw R,Smith Y,Geiger JD,Dingledine RJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency with which patients presenting with acute or chronic noncompressive cord syndromes subsequently develop multiple sclerosis is uncertain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed on 121 patients with such syndromes to determine the frequency of asymptomatic brain lesions and to assess the sensitivit...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Miller DH,McDonald WI,Blumhardt LD,du Boulay GH,Halliday AM,Johnson G,Kendall BE,Kingsley DP,MacManus DG,Moseley IF

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranuclear inclusions are one of the ultrastructural hallmarks of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD), a disorder caused by small polyalanine (GCG) expansions in the gene that codes for a ubiquitous nuclear protein called poly(A) binding protein 2 (PABP2). We studied OPMD skeletal muscle and found that 1.0 to ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Becher MW,Kotzuk JA,Davis LE,Bear DG

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) refers to symptoms of new weakness, fatigue, and pain years after recovery from acute poliomyelitis. Oligoclonal IgG bands have been reported in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from PPS patients, suggesting that the syndrome is immune mediated or caused by persistent viral infection...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Salazar-Grueso EF,Grimaldi LM,Roos RP,Variakojis R,Jubelt B,Cashman NR

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal degeneration is a major cause of permanent neurological deficit in multiple sclerosis (MS), but no current therapies for the disease are known to be effective at axonal protection. Here, we examine the ability of a sodium channel-blocking agent, flecainide, to reduce axonal degeneration in an experimental model...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bechtold DA,Kapoor R,Smith KJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two members of a family with a neuropathy resembling Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease were unable to relax their muscles after voluntary contraction. Muscle spasm often outlasted voluntary contraction by 30 seconds or more before subsiding into myokymia and fasciculations. The posture of the hand during muscle spasm resemb...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Lance JW,Burke D,Pollard J

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program #468, a multicenter study that randomized Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS), found that stimulation at either target provided similar overall motoric benef...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Katz M,Luciano MS,Carlson K,Luo P,Marks WJ Jr,Larson PS,Starr PA,Follett KA,Weaver FM,Stern MB,Reda DJ,Ostrem JL,CSP 468 study group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturated very long-chain fatty acids in erythrocyte membranes, blood plasma, and mononuclear cells were studied in 4 patients with childhood-adolescent adrenoleukodystrophy and 4 patients with adult adrenoleukodystrophy and 19 normal control subjects by using high-performance liquid chromatography. Ratios of C26:0 to...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Antoku Y,Koike F,Ohtsuka Y,Sakai T,Tsukamoto K,Nagara H,Iwashita H,Goto I

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brains from male cases with dyslexia show symmetry of the planum temporale and predominantly left-sided cerebrocortical microdysgenesis. We now report on three women with dyslexia. In all brains, the planum temporale was again symmetrical. Also, in two of the brains, multiple foci of cerebrocortical glial scarring wer...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Humphreys P,Kaufmann WE,Galaburda AM

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and its subnuclei undergo severe volumetric atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To determine whether this atrophy is due to loss of neuropil, specific neuronal populations, or both, we evaluated the number, size, and packing density of neurons and glia in the cortical and magnocellular basal amygdaloid s...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Scott SA,DeKosky ST,Sparks DL,Knox CA,Scheff SW

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied patients with partial and primary generalized seizures using fluorine-18-labeled 2-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography. Interictal studies of patients with partial seizures showed regions of focal or lateralized hypometabolism in 15 of 17 patients with unilateral electroencephalographic foci...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Theodore WH,Brooks R,Sato S,Patronas N,Margolin R,Di Chiro G,Porter RJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00