Abstract:
:A cognitive test battery sensitive to processes important for speech understanding was developed and investigated. Test stimuli are presented as text or in an auditory or audiovisual modality. The tests investigate phonologic processing and verbal information processing. Four subject groups, young/elderly with normal-hearing and young/elderly with hearing impairment, each including 12 subjects, participated in the study. The only significant effect in the text modality was an age effect in the speed of performance, seen also in the auditory and audiovisual modalities. In the auditory and audiovisual modalities, the effects of hearing status and modality were seen in accuracy parameters. Interactions between hearing status and modality, both in accuracy and in reaction times, show that hearing-impaired subjects have difficulties without visual cues. Performing the test battery in noise made the tasks more difficult, especially in the auditory modality and for the elderly, affecting both accuracy and speed. Test-retest measurements showed learning effects and a modality-dependent variability. The test battery has proven useful in assessing the relative contribution of different input signals and the effects of age, hearing impairment, and visual contribution on functions important for speech processing.
journal_name
J Am Acad Audioljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Audiologyauthors
Hällgren M,Larsby B,Lyxell B,Arlinger Skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
357-70issue
7eissn
1050-0545issn
2157-3107journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The literature suggests that directional microphone hearing aids (DMHAs) are a viable means for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for hearing-impaired listeners. The amount of directional advantage they provide, however, remains relatively unclear because of variability observed among individual studies. The p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pitch pattern sequence (PPS) and duration pattern sequence (DPS) tests are frequently used in the assessment of auditory processing disorder. Current recommendations suggest alternate, interchangeable modes for responding to stimuli. PURPOSE:The objective of the study is to evaluate the influence of respons...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.16132
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The multiple auditory steady-state response (multiple ASSR) is a promising technique for determining thresholds for infants and children. However, there are few data for infants and young children with hearing loss where multiple-ASSR thresholds have been compared to frequency-specific gold standard (i.e., b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.21.8.5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audiologists must be knowledgeable about the efficacy of aural habilitation practices because we are often the first professionals to inform parents about their child's hearing impairment. The purpose of this investigation was to document the status of graduates of one aural habilitation option; auditory-verbal. A con...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we review, and discuss the clinical implications of, five projects currently underway in the Cochlear Implant Laboratory at Arizona State University. The projects are (1) norming the AzBio sentence test, (2) comparing the performance of bilateral and bimodal cochlear implant (CI) patients in realistic ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.6.2
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a case study in order to alert clinicians to the possibility of occurrence of intermodulation distortion during otoacoustic emissions testing that arises from the cavity formed by the external auditory meatus and tympanic membrane rather than from the inner ear, compromising the reliability and valid...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.5.3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory brainstem responses were measured in response to 1000-Hz tone bursts from 115 patients with sensorineural hearing loss, presumably of cochlear origin. Mean wave V latencies and variability were comparable to those observed in normal hearing subjects for similar stimuli. The range of interaural differences in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amplitude modulation-following response (AMFR), an auditory evoked potential elicited by continuous amplitude-modulated tones, can be recorded for carrier frequencies across the audiometric range. AMFR thresholds (based on the amplitude spectra of the responses) have been found to closely follow behavioral thresho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stimulus rate and gender on the auditory middle latency response (AMLR) waveforms were examined in 20 young adult male and female subjects. Four different repetition rates were presented to subjects (1.1/sec, 4.1/sec, 7.7/ sec, and 11.3/sec). Stimulus repetition rate had a significant effect on Pa laten...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of personal frequency modulated (FM) systems significantly improves speech recognition in noise for users of cochlear implants (CI). There are, however, a number of adjustable parameters of the cochlear implant and FM receiver that may affect performance and benefit, and there is limited evidence to guid...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.8.2
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Sweden, there is a lack of evidence-based rehabilitation programs for hearing loss. The Active Communication Education program (ACE) has successfully been used in Australia and was translated and evaluated in a Swedish pilot study. The pilot study included 23 participants (age 87 yr). No statistically sig...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.9.7
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Degraded hearing in older adults has been associated with reduced postural control and higher risk of falls. Both hearing loss (HL) and falls have dramatic effects on older persons' quality of life (QoL). A large body of research explored the comorbidity between the two domains. PURPOSE:The aim of the curre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3766/jaaa.16044
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The compound action potential (CAP) has been suggested in the literature as an alternative to otoacoustic emissions for evaluating the efferent auditory system. However, very few studies have examined efferent influence on auditory nerve potentials in humans. PURPOSE:This study examines the effects of prese...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.15002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory training has long been advocated to enhance communication but has never been time or cost-effective. This article describes the concepts underlying the development of a home-based, interactive adaptive computer program designed to engage the adult hearing-impaired listener in the hearing-aid-fitting process, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.8.2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As humans, we hear the way we do because of at least three major forces. The first is phylogeny, the evolutionary changes in the auditory system since its beginnings. The second is embryology, the formation of the system in each individual. Finally, there is the interaction between the biologically determined mechanis...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A digital, wireless telephone system, the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), was introduced in Australia in 1993. Studies were conducted at the National Acoustic Laboratories to determine how the use of GSM mobile telephones (i.e., wireless telephones) causes interference in hearing aids and how hearing ai...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the listening habits and musical enjoyment of postlingually deafened adults who use cochlear implants. Sixty-five implant recipients (35 females, 30 males) participated in a survey containing questions about musical background, prior involvement in music, and audiologic success with the implant in...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of technology, demographic factors, and prefitting expectations, attitudes, and adjustment to hearing loss on hearing aid outcome. Clients obtaining new hearing aids completed questionnaires measuring personal adjustment to hearing loss, expectations of and attitudes toward hearing ai...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stickler's syndrome is an autosomal dominant hereditary condition that presents with pathognomonic facial features, dysplasia, myopia and auditory deficits. This paper describes the auditory history of a family with Stickler's syndrome. Given the expressive variability, a complete audiologic and otologic evaluation is...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing and balance problems are prevalent among the elderly. Primary care physicians (PCPs) are important pivotal points of entry for ensuring that patients receive needed audiology services. New Medicare beneficiaries are entitled to one-time preventative examinations including hearing/balance screenings. A 35-item ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.2.7
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cross-check principle was proposed by Jerger and Hayes over 20 years ago. Actually, the cross-check principle consists of a concept and a specific test protocol. The concept, that one test result confirms another test result, is still in use. Their specific protocol is essentially forgotten. The cross-check protoc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this single-subject pilot study was to examine the efficacy of FM amplification for enhancing the discourse skills of a 4-year-old girl with a history of speech-language impairments, otitis media with effusion (OME), and motoric delays. Over a period of several weeks, language treatment sessions were co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment 1 investigated developmental differences at high stimulus rates by using maximum length sequences (MLSs) and cross-correlation techniques to recover auditory evoked brainstem responses (ABRs). Reliable MLS ABRs were recorded in all of the newborns tested at the highest rate presented (minimum interpulse int...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a test to assess the ability of persons with cochlear implants (CIs) to interpret musical signals. Up to this time, the main direction in outcomes studies of cochlear implantation has been in relation to speech recognition abilities. With improvement in CI hardware and processi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.1.6
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.14.10.2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For children with developmental delays (DDs) of any kind (e.g., global DDs, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome), it is essential to understand if a hearing loss may be contributing to these delays. However, toddlers with DDs may have difficulty understanding directions, may be uncomfortable with a n...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18070
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compact disc versions of the frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests are reported. Results are similar to previous reports on these tests using taped materials. Mean performance of normal-hearing young adults for both pattern perception tests was approximately 90 percent. There was no effect of the two presentati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tele-audiology provides a means to offer audiologic rehabilitation (AR) in a cost-, resource-, and time-effective manner. If designed appropriately, it also has the capability of personalizing rehabilitation to the user in terms of content, depth of detail, etc., thus permitting selection of the best content...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3766/jaaa.14062
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of 40 young children (aged five to eight) to understand speech (monosyllables, spondees, trochees, and trisyllables) when listening in a background of real-life classroom noise. All children had some difficulty understanding speech when the noise was at levels found in many classrooms (i.e., 65...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.7.5
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multimemory hearing aids have theoretical advantages over conventional "single memory" hearing aids, research and clinical data are not available to support their efficacy. The present study reports on the usefulness of a commercially available multimemory hearing aid in daily listening situations. Nineteen e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00