Abstract:
:The fossil record of land plants is an obvious source of information on the dynamics of mass extinctions in the geological past. In conjunction with the end-Permian ecological crisis, approximately 250 million years ago, palynological data from East Greenland reveal some unanticipated patterns. We document the significant time lag between terrestrial ecosystem collapse and selective extinction among characteristic Late Permian plants. Furthermore, ecological crisis resulted in an initial increase in plant diversity, instead of a decrease. Paradoxically, these floral patterns correspond to a "dead zone" in the end-Permian faunal record, characterized by a paucity of marine invertebrate megafossils. The time-delayed, end-Permian plant extinctions resemble modeled "extinction debt" responses of multispecies metapopulations to progressive habitat destruction.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Looy CV,Twitchett RJ,Dilcher DL,Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert JH,Visscher Hdoi
10.1073/pnas.131218098keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-03 00:00:00pages
7879-83issue
14eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
131218098journal_volume
98pub_type
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