Abstract:
:The vast majority of adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) now achieve remission with current intensive chemotherapy regimens. Nevertheless, most adults with ALL will eventually relapse and die of their disease. Specific clinical and molecular-cytogenetic prognostic factors have been identified that are beginning to provide insights for the development of risk-adapted management strategies that appear to improve survival for several high-risk patient groups, including those with mature B-cell ALL and B-lineage ALL patients with a Philadelphia chromosome. We review standard and some recently described prognostic factors in adult ALL, describe current therapy based on a risk-adapted approach, and look toward the future with a brief discussion of novel, targeted treatments that could be incorporated into postremission strategies to improve survival for adults with ALL.
journal_name
Curr Opin Oncoljournal_title
Current opinion in oncologyauthors
Verma A,Stock Wdoi
10.1097/00001622-200101000-00004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
14-20issue
1eissn
1040-8746issn
1531-703Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ovarian germ cell tumours are rare, but curable at all stages of disease. This review gives an outline of the main controversies regarding the management of this disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Pelvic malignancies are very rare during pregnancy, which should avoid the need for radical surgery or termination...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000239891.44031.38
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The publication of the proceedings of Fourth Workshop on Carcinoma in situ was an impressive leap in our understanding of the interaction between prenatal and postpubertal factors in the development of germ cell cancer as well as increased insight into the molecular events that are involved in the development of these...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199905000-00017
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Myxoid/round cell liposarcoma (MRCL) represents about 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Therapeutic options for this subgroup of tumours are limited, essentially doxorubicin-based regimens and trabectedin. Recently, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has been identified as a therapeutic t...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32836227ac
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The lateral neck compartment is the second most frequent target region for metastatic papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Lateral lymph node metastases are associated with locoregional recurrence and, when they involve either side of the neck, with mediastinal and distan...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328359ff1f
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past year, several research areas have been noteworthy. This article discusses several reports on psychiatric morbidity and psychological factors of breast cancer, quality-of-life issues related to breast cancer treatment, and psychological factors in breast cancer screening. An area of increasing interest in...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199212000-00009
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease-free survival for patients with small sarcomas of bone has been impressively improved with the use of intensive combination chemotherapy and safe local control with surgery or radiation. The ability of monoclonal antibodies to recognize different antigens has allowed new insights into the histogenesis and has ...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Several epidemiologic studies have enhanced our understanding of the impact of respiratory viruses on bone marrow transplant recipients. RECENT FINDINGS:Respiratory viral infections occur frequently following stem cell transplantation but present atypically. Many patients have asymptomatic infections...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328324bc1c
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current status of postoperative adjuvant therapy for nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is reviewed. RECENT FINDINGS:Cisplatin-based postoperative chemotherapy is a current standard of care for patients with stage II-III NSCLC who underwent complete resection. However, its benefit is limited. In t...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000702
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Melanoma has proven resistant to most available chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Despite a range of different biochemical targets, most agents kill cancer cells by induction of apoptosis. RECENT FINDINGS:Investigation of this process has provided insights into the resistance mechanisms in cancer cells...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000208794.24228.9f
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) continues to be a major obstacle to the success of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Furthermore, several clinical strategies being employed at this time in the field of bone marrow transplantation have had an impact on GVHD. In addition to the usual division of topics such as pa...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199703000-00005
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the 1990s, cancer patients were described as poor candidates for ICU admission on the basis of high mortality rates and management costs. Over the last decade, however, advances in the management of malignancies and organ failures have led to substantial increases in survival. This review discusses...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32832b68b6
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroendocrine tumors (previously referred to as carcinoids) are ill-understood, enigmatic malignancies that, although slow-growing compared with adenocarcinomas, can behave aggressively. In 2004, they comprised 1.25% of all malignancies; their incidence is increasing by approximately 6% per year. The...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3282f1c595
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Relapse has become the leading cause of death following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Despite improved understanding of the biology that underlies the graft-versus-leukemia/tumor effect the relapse rate did not decrease over the past 20 years. In general, prognosis is poor...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328342c6c8
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Immunotherapy of HPV-induced premalignant anogenital lesions and cervical cancer has made impressive progress. HPV as causative agent is targeted by prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination strategies. Preclinical and clinical studies have shown induction of natural and/or vaccine-induced immune respo...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200409000-00013
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss the recent developments of multimodal treatment for patients with local advanced rectal cancer, including incorporation of new chemotherapeutic and targeted agents, and the optimal sequence and timing of treatment components. RECENT FINDINGS:Five randomized trials have been completed to de...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328352ea02
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Melanoma is the third most common metastatic brain tumor in the United States and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The development of more effective therapies for melanoma brain metastases is a major unmet clinical need and is summarized in this review. RECENT FINDINGS:Management strategi...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200403000-00014
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:More therapeutic options are needed for bone and soft tissue sarcomas, especially for patients with metastatic disease. Recent randomized clinical trials conducted in colon, breast and lung cancer have shown the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent, bevacizumab, alone or in combination with c...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000228741.64541.ca
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the pathogenesis and management of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal has undergone profound change over the last 30 years. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that infection with human papillomavirus is most likely responsible for the majority of cases. Primary treatment with concomita...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200007000-00011
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Research into the basic biology of telomeres continues to reveal details relevant to fundamental aspects of human cancer. The goal of this review is to highlight discoveries made within the last year, with emphasis on their relevance to cancer prevention, diagnosis, prognostics, and treatment. RECENT...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200401000-00007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare tumor, and its optimal management is a matter of controversy. Recent developments of collaborative groups devoted to PCNSL have allowed to conduct randomized trials addressing important issues. In addition, genome wide analysis provided new ins...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000233
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare cancer with a poor prognosis and little information to guide its management. In recent years, improved diagnostic imaging and an increase in reported experience with use of chemotherapy may alter the way we manage SBA. This review will summarize recent advanc...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32833a86fe
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Most patients affected by lung cancer are treated with chemotherapy, and hence are at risk of myelosuppression. Hematopoietic growth factors have a relevant role in this setting, as they can improve quality of life, reduce the rate of chemotherapy-induced complications and allow the administration of ...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000268
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biologic and clinical heterogeneity of lymphomas represents the major obstacle to their diagnosis. Because histologic analysis, which is the initial diagnostic approach, has been demonstrated to be insufficient in the definition of certain types of lymphomas, molecular and immunologic techniques have been increasi...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199609000-00002
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past decade has been marked by an explosion of knowledge regarding the dysregulation of cancer at the molecular level. It has become apparent that oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and other ancillary molecules interact in complex pathways that govern cellular homeostasis. We review three molecular events that ha...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199901000-00013
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to highlight the most important developments in the diagnosis, prevention, and management of prostate cancer reported in the past year that have been published in the medical literature. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent research has yielded important insights into the effects of l...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200405000-00009
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bcr-abl fusion protein is present in the vast majority of cases of chronic myelogenous leukemia, and the deregulated tyrosine kinase activity of this protein is essential for leukemic transformation. Thus, bcr-abl is an ideal target for pharmacologic inhibition. In preclinical studies, ST1571 (formerly CGP57148B),...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200011000-00013
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platinum-based combination and single-agent chemotherapy have become accepted as treatments for locally advanced and metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer as a consequence of improved survival, quality of life, and symptom control compared with best supportive care. However, it is clear that a therapeutic plateau has b...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200203000-00009
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Loss of cell growth control is not sufficient to explain why tumours form as the immune system recognizes many malignant cells and keeps them in check. The local inflammatory microenvironment is a pivotal factor in tumour formation, as tumour-associated inflammation actively suppresses antitumour immu...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000035
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemopreventive strategies hold substantial promise for reducing the incidence of colorectal cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. This review focuses on recent advances in the identification of molecular targets and novel strategies for chemopreventive intervention. Many c...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200107000-00015
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prophylactic or pre-emptive approach should help to restrict use of antibiotics and lead to better management of infection. It is clear that if effective pre-emptive therapy is available (be it as prophylaxis), the empiric additions of other agents should be taken into account and tailored accordingly. On the othe...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199607000-00002
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00