Abstract:
:We have designed and synthesized 16 new olean- and urs-1-en-3-one triterpenoids with various modified rings C as potential antiinflammatory and cancer chemopreventive agents and evaluated their inhibitory activities against production of nitric oxide induced by interferon-gamma in mouse macrophages. This investigation revealed that 9(11)-en-12-one and 12-en-11-one functionalities in ring C increase the potency by about 2-10 times compared with the original 12-ene. Subsequently, we have designed and synthesized novel olean- and urs-1-en-3-one derivatives with nitrile and carboxyl groups at C-2 in ring A and with 9(11)-en-12-one and 12-en-11-one functionalities in ring C. Among them, we have found that methyl 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate (25), 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) (26), and methyl 2-carboxy-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate (29) have extremely high potency (IC(50) = 0.1 nM level). Their potency is similar to that of dexamethasone although they do not act through the glucocorticoid receptor. Overall, the combination of modified rings A and C increases the potency by about 10 000 times compared with the lead compound, 3-oxooleana-1,12-dien-28-oic acid (8) (IC(50) = 1 microM level). The selected oleanane triterpenoid, CDDO (26), was found to be a potent, multifunctional agent in various in vitro assays and to show antiinflammatory activity against thioglycollate-interferon-gamma-induced mouse peritonitis.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Honda T,Rounds BV,Bore L,Finlay HJ,Favaloro FG Jr,Suh N,Wang Y,Sporn MB,Gribble GWdoi
10.1021/jm0002230keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-02 00:00:00pages
4233-46issue
22eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804pii
jm0002230journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We previously discovered an orally active human gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivative 1 (sufugolix). To reduce the cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitory activity and improve in vivo GnRH antagonistic activity, further optimization of this scaffold was carrie...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm200216q
更新日期:2011-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::We report, for the first time, the biological activities of four-carbon-atom bridged classical antifolates on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), thymidylate synthase (TS), and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) as well as antitumor activity. Extension of the bridge homologation studies of classical two-carbon bridged a...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm058213s
更新日期:2005-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the Hansch-type were developed to account for inhibition of thymidine kinases from Herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 (HSV1,2) by N2-phenylguanines. Derivatives with meta and/or para substituents on the phenyl ring display a wide range of overlapping, but not identica...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00094a007
更新日期:1992-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Selectively substituted hydantoins 1 (15 examples), 4-hydroxy-2-imidazolidinones 2 (13 examples), 2-imidazolones 3 (10 examples), 2-imidazolidinones 4 (four examples), vicinal diamines 5 (two examples), and simple amino acid derivatives 6 (four examples) have been prepared and evaluated in the maximal electroshock sei...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm50001a012
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of lipid metabolism and it's effect on glucose control and diabetes has received intense interest. Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is a vital enzyme in lipid metabolism. A series of novel pyrrolopyrazinediones has been discovered that demonstrate submicromolar activity both in the enzyme assay and in a (...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm020460y
更新日期:2003-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Several potentially irreversible ligands (i.e., wash-resistant binding inhibitors) for the cocaine receptor site on the dopamine transporter, derived from (-)-cocaine or 3 beta-phenyltropan-2 beta-carboxylic acid methyl ester (WIN 35,065-2), were prepared and shown to produce wash-resistant inhibition of [3H]-3 beta-(...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00088a017
更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Carbonates containing an iodinated aromatic ring on one side of the carbonate linkage and an alkyl group on the other were prepared. The aromatic side consisted of p-iodophenyl, p-iodobenzyl, m-iodobenzyl, 3,5-diiodobenzyl, m-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzyl, m-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzyl, p-iodophenethyl, p-iodo-sec-phene...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00234a002
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family of homodimeric nitric oxide synthases (NOS I-III) catalyzes the generation of the cellular messenger nitric oxide (NO) by oxidation of the substrate L-arginine. The rational design of specific NOS inhibitors is of therapeutic interest in regulating pathological NO levels associated with sepsis, inflammatory...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm020074g
更新日期:2002-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the design, preparation, and systematic evaluation of a novel cycloalkane[d]isoxazole pharmacophoric fragment-containing androgen receptor (AR) modulators. Cycloalkane[d]isoxazoles form new core structures that interact with the hydrophobic region of the AR ligand-binding domain. To systematize and rati...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm300233k
更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::As FDA-approved chemotherapeutic agents, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and 5-fluorouracil are widely used in clinic but limited by severe side-effects. To ameliorate their respective defects, a series of "dual-prodrug" by linking oxoplatin and 5-FU were designed and synthesized. The assembled compounds 10-17, named Fuplatin...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00128
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::ACTIBIND and its human homologue RNASET2 are T2 ribonucleases (RNases). RNases are ubiquitous and efficient enzymes that hydrolyze RNA to 3' mononucleotides and also possess antitumorigenic and antiangiogenic activities. Previously, we have shown that ACTIBIND and RNASET2 bind actin and interfere with the cytoskeletal...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm1015507
更新日期:2012-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrrolobenzoxazepinone (PBO) derivatives represent a new class of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (NNRTs) whose prototype is (+/-)-6-ethyl-6-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzoxazepin-7(6H)- one (6). Docking studies based on the three-dimensional structure of...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm990150o
更新日期:1999-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::A series of substituted benzenedisulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors is described and their anticonvulsant activities are listed. One compound, 4-(4-methoxypiperidinosulfonyl)-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide (19, UK-12130), was found to have anticonvulsant activity in animals at a dose level that gave only a minimal ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00207a001
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of analogues of thapsigargin have been synthesized by alkylating or acylating O-11 and O-12 in the lactol obtained by reducing thapsigargicin. Introduction of alpha-disposed substituents decreased the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitory potency of the analogue, whereas the enzyme was more tolerant toward beta-disposed s...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00002a009
更新日期:1995-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Lead-like drugs, or drugs below molecular weight 300, are an important and sometimes overlooked component of the current pharmacopeia and contemporary medicinal chemistry practice. To examine the recent state-of-the-art in lead-like drug discovery, we surveyed recent drug approvals from 2011 to 2017 and top 200 prescr...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00407
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of the structures of several potent inhibitor molecules for gamma-aminobutryric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) that were previously reported, six modified fluorine-containing conformationally restricted analogues were designed, synthesized, and tested as GABA-AT inhibitors. The syntheses of all six molec...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0608715
更新日期:2006-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::All of the selective COX-2 inhibitors described to date inhibit the isoform by binding tightly but noncovalently at the substrate binding site. Recently, we reported the first account of selective covalent modification of COX-2 by a novel inactivator, 2-acetoxyphenyl hept-2-ynyl sulfide (70) (Science 1998, 280, 1268-1...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm980303s
更新日期:1998-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The 5'-phosphate (1) of the antiviral nucleoside 5-cyano-2'-deoxyuridine was synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of thymidylate synthetase purified from methotrexate-resistant Lactobacillus casei. Compound 1 was a potent competitive inhibitor with a K1 of 0.55 microns. Irreversible enzyme inhibition by this compo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00195a028
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis and biological activity of 17-esters of 6-dehydro-16-methylene-17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone are presented. A systematic study of the influence of the alteration of halogen at 6 and the acyl group at 17 on the progestational and antiandrogenic activities of the resulting structures is described. A convenien...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00277a006
更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is the most significant post-translational modification for regulating cellular activities, but site-specific modulation of phosphorylation is still challenging. Using three-dimensional NMR spectra, molecular dynamics simulations, and alanine mutations, we identified that the interaction networ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01290
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::ERAP1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident zinc aminopeptidase that plays an important role in the immune system by trimming peptides for loading onto major histocompatibility complex proteins. Here, we report discovery of the first inhibitors selective for ERAP1 over its paralogues ERAP2 and IRAP. Compound 1 (N-(N-(2...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00293
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::A number of bis(diazeniumdiolates) that we designed to release up to 4 mol of nitric oxide (NO) and that are structural analogues of the NO prodrug and anticancer lead compound O(2)-{2,4-dinitro-5-[4-(N-methylamino)benzoyloxy]phenyl} 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2- diolate (PABA/NO) were synthesized and studied...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm800831y
更新日期:2008-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N alpha-(arylsulfonyl)-L-arginine amide derivatives with substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene and heterocyclic compounds as the N alpha-substituent was prepared and tested as inhibitors of the clotting activity of thrombin. N-n-Butyl and N-n-butyl-N-methyl derivatives of N alpha-dansyl-L-arginine amide...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00182a004
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antibreast and antiprostate cancers activities of novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamides that modulate Mnk-eIF4E and AR signaling are discussed. Modifications of the C-4 heteroaryl substituents reveal that the 1H-imidazole is essential for high anticancer activity. The most pote...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm501792c
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Several derivatives of 4,5-disubstituted imidazole, 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyrimidine, 2-substituted purine, thiazolo[3,2-alpha]purine, [1,3]thiazino[3,2-alpha]purine, thiazolo[2,3-i]purine, [1,3]thiazino-[2,3-i]purine, and 6-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of the xanthine...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm950876u
更新日期:1996-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The JAK-STAT3 pathway regulates genes that are important in cell proliferation and thus is a promising target for cancer therapy. A high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign using an Apo-ONE Homogenous Caspase 3/7 assay in U266 cells identified 4-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4 as a po...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm701271y
更新日期:2008-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose flux through glucokinase (GK) controls insulin release from the pancreas in response to high glucose concentrations. Glucose flux through GK also contributes to reducing hepatic glucose output. Because many individuals with type 2 diabetes appear to have an inadequacy or defect in one or both of these processe...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm401116k
更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::A series of four structurally related carbocyclic nucleosides (6a, 6b, 10a, and 10b) were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production from human primary macrophages. These compounds had little effect...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm950906t
更新日期:1996-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical investigations leading to the construction of bis(bioreductive) alkylating agents having both conformationally restricted and mobile spacer regions are described. Two targets having the conformationally mobile ethylene spacer group, namely, 2,2'-ethylenebis[6-(hydroxymethyl)-p-benzoquinone] diacetate (3b) and...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00366a004
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and testing of potential multisubstrate inhibitors of tyrosine-specific protein kinases are described. One of the substrates, ATP, was mimicked by the known kinase inhibitor 5'-[4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl]adenosine, which was covalently linked via the sulfonyl moiety to tyrosine mimics. The resulting mult...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00117a015
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00