Abstract:
:Sickle cell disease is the most commonly inheritable blood disorder in man. Sickle cell anemia affects approximately one in 375 Blacks in the United States. There is yet no known cure for this disease. Families of sickle cell patients continue to be financially and emotionally devastated by sickle cell disease complications. A high level of sickle cell disease knowledge will encourage non-directional sickle cell disease counseling that would reduce the incidence of this disease. A pilot study to determine the level of sickle cell disease knowledge in a university in southeastern Texas and a university in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria, West Africa found that there was a need to improve retention of sickle cell disease factual information.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Ogamdi SO,Onwe Fkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
232-6issue
2eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of this study was to assess benefits, barriers, attitude, and beliefs about nutrient content and health effects, and sensory analysis of soy meat-alternatives among 40 African Americans, mean (SD) aged 54 (10), 78% of whom were females, participating in a faith-based nutrition program. Perceived benefits rece...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of hypertension among adults in Bo, Sierra Leone. DESIGN:Hypertension data were extracted from outpatient clinic records. SETTING:Mercy Hospital in urban Bo, Sierra Leone. PATIENTS:All nonpregnant outpatients aged -15 years seen at the outpatient clinic in 2009. MAIN OUTCOME MEA...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and chronic disease burden among African Americans compared to Caucasians in a population of higher socioeconomic status. DESIGN:The current study is a cross-sectional, secondary data analysis of the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. SETTING...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation is made of the inverse role social integration plays in explaining variation in blood pressure among a sample of 1420 black Americans. This sample is part of a larger representative sample of 6717 adults (18 years and older) who were interviewed in the 1981-82 Maryland Statewide Hypertension Control Prog...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use data from the longitudinal Strong Heart Study (SHS) to determine the level of awareness about risk factors for heart disease among 13 populations of American Indians in Arizona, Oklahoma, and South/ North Dakota. The aim of this study is to assess awareness of nine major risk factors for heart disease ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated metabolic syndrome and its association with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in Cuban Americans. METHODS:The study included 161 nondiabetic Cuban Americans (55 men and 106 women) aged > or = 30 years living in South Florida. Metabolic syndrome was defined by using Adult Tre...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An epidemiologic link between peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and customary puerperal practices have been described among Nigerians. It is not, however, known if these practices have changed and influenced the epidemiology of PPCM over the years. OBJECTIVES:To describe the current epidemiologic profile of ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Treatment disparities for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations have been widely reported, but few studies have sought explanations for these disparities. OBJECTIVE:To compare the quality of care for patients insured by Medicare alone, Medicare plus Medicaid, or Medicare plus private insurance and invest...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of abdominal muscle area with coronary artery calcium (CAC) presence, extent, and progression in a multi-ethnic cohort of older, community-dwelling post-menopausal women. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional and longitudinal population-based cohort. PARTICIPANTS:The sample comprised...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.25.4.435
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of African American race on hypertension management among a real-world hypertensive population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:28 US physician practices. PATIENTS:Adult patients with a hypertension diagnosis between November 2006 and September 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Blood ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare demographic and clinical characteristics among 3 ethnic groups of indigent patients exhibiting diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), in Houston, Texas. METHODS:Over a span of 3.5 years, 321 patients were interviewed at the time of admission for DKA. Demographic, clinical, and biochemical data and measures ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Internet-based tobacco cessation programs have increased in use and popularity in recent years. To examine evidence for racial/ethnic digital inequality in web-only tobacco cessation services offered by US tobacco quitlines, we conducted an analysis of quitline enrollees in five states. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.29.3.495
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risks and identify early opportunities for prevention among Dominican adults residing in New York City. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of Dominicans recruited through extensive outreach in the community....
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure to racial discrimination has been identified as an adverse biopsychosocial stressor that may be related to the prevalence of hypertension in African Americans. The overall objective of this research was to estimate aspects of the effects of self-reported exposure to stress-related racial discriminati...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to define the ethnographic composition and assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of a large population of undocumented patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) seeking emergent dialysis in the emergency department (ED) of a large public hospital in the United States. DESIGN:A...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.39
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The successful recruitment of African-Americans for AIDS/HIV interventions is essential to reducing HIV transmission and the spread of AIDS among this population. However, many high risk groups in the African-American community are reluctant to participate in AIDS/HIV interventions due to factors such as poverty, and ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine whether lipid levels in black patients with type II diabetes with and without hypertension differ from those in white patients. Lipid levels were screened in 207 blacks and 103 whites with type II diabetes visiting a weekly diabetes clinic in a southeastern US regional community hospital. Levels...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence and correlates of abnormal urinary albumin excretion and to examine the possible additive effects of cardiovascular risk factors on urinary albumin excretion in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. One hundred fifty-one African-American subj...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the incidence of preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes in 208 white (born in Canada) and 74 black (born in Haiti) women with mild chronic hypertension. Controls included 17,677 white and 2,400 black normotensive women delivered in the same center between 1987 and 1991. Superimposed preeclampsia (32.4% vs 14.9...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report contains information from the Health Policy Summit, held in conjunction with the Fifth Annual Primary Care Conference and the Tenth Annual HeLa Women's Health Conference. During this Summit's presentation, Warren A. Jones, MD provided information on the Medicaid system and the challenges facing administrat...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translational research has tremendous potential as a tool to reduce health disparities in the United States, but a lack of common understanding about the scope of this dynamic, multidisciplinary approach to research has limited its use. The term "translational research" is often associated with the phrase "bench to be...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To characterize rates of co-morbidity among prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy and to examine the association between co-morbidity status and race, clinical factors, and health behaviors for cancer control. Design/Study Participants:Retrospective cohort study among prostate cancer pa...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.S1.185
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Immigrants, especially refugees, face unique barriers to accessing health care relative to native born Americans. In this study, we examined how immigration status, health, barriers to access, and knowledge of the health care system relate to the likelihood of having a regular health care provider. Methods:U...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.29.2.253
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This article describes Mayors Mentoring Mayors (3M), an initiative of the Arkansas Coalition for Obesity Prevention (ArCOP), which expanded to five states to become the signature community initiative of the Mid-South Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center (Mid-South TCC) for Health Disparities Research. Meth...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.18865/ed.27.S1.347
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined geographic variation in incidence rates for two cancers common in US Hispanic women and considered some potential explanations, by using data from several high-quality cancer registries. METHODS:Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) per 100,000 Hispanic women per year were analyzed for...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The urge to smoke is a predictor of smoking relapse. Little research has focused on the impact of acute urges during treatment among African Americans. This study examined the relationship between smoking urges and long-term abstinence among treatment seekers. Design:Longitudinal prospective investigation. U...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.18865/ed.27.4.395
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to quantify familial resemblance for coronary heart disease risk in 260 Black and 427 White participants in the HERITAGE Family Study. Coronary heart disease risk was estimated using a coronary heart disease risk index (CHDRI) computed from the revised Framingham Heart Study algorithm, ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed racial differences in lipoprotein particle size, a marker of atherosclerosis risk, among women with coronary disease. METHODS:We studied 378 women (33% non-White, predominantly African American) at the baseline visit of the Women's Angiographic Vitamin and Estrogen Trial (WAVE), a multicenter tr...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sub-population of Nigerian children in the southern rain forest of Edo State, we recently observed widespread relative insensitivity to the taste of sodium chloride (NaCl-salt). This prompted the present study, in which we measured taste recognition threshold to NaCl (30, 60, 120, 180 mM) and sucrose (15, 50, 100...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether race disparities in physical inactivity are present among urban low-income Blacks and Whites living in similar social context. DESIGN:This analysis included Black and White respondents ( > or = 18 years) from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated C...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00