Abstract:
Objective:To characterize rates of co-morbidity among prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy and to examine the association between co-morbidity status and race, clinical factors, and health behaviors for cancer control. Design/Study Participants:Retrospective cohort study among prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy. Setting:Academic medical center located in the southeastern region of the United States. Main Outcome Measure:Patients with at least one of five co-morbid conditions considered were categorized as having a co-morbidity, and those without any were categorized as not having a co-morbid condition. Co-morbid conditions considered were hypertension, diabetes, heart problems, stroke, and high cholesterol, which had been recorded in the electronic medical record as part of their past medical history. Results:Fifty-one percent of participants had a co-morbidity, with hypertension being the most common. The average number of co-morbidities among study participants was .87. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, being diagnosed with prostate cancer within the past four years was associated with an increased likelihood of having a co-morbidity (OR=4.71, 95% CI=2.69, 8.25, P=.0001) compared with diagnosis five or more years ago. Age was also associated with an increased likelihood of having a co-morbidity (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.005, 1.68, P=.05). In this study cohort, race, stage at diagnosis, and PSA level were not statistically associated with co-morbidity status. Conclusion:Better chronic disease management is needed among prostate cancer survivors through more effective survivorship care planning and interventions that promote health behaviors.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Jefferson M,Drake RR,Lilly M,Savage SJ,Tucker Price S,Hughes Halbert Cdoi
10.18865/ed.30.S1.185subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-02 00:00:00pages
185-192issue
Suppl 1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826pii
ed.30.S1.185journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Data from cohort studies, predominantly in Caucasians, have identified obesity as a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), irrespective of sex. In contrast, reports examining the effects of obesity on mortality in African Americans suggest a weak relationship between body mass index (BMI) and m...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is becoming a worldwide public health problem and it is expected to worsen as its prevalence is increasing in children and adolescents. This report examined the distribution of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and the effect of life-style changes on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk pr...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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abstract::Training is a crucial tool for building the capacity necessary for prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in developing countries. This paper summarizes some features of a 2-week workshop aimed at enabling local health professionals to initiate a comprehensive CVD prevention and control program in a ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Unique challenges exist in the provision of culturally and linguistically appropriate health care to ethnically diverse populations. The purpose of this study was to improve the metabolic control of Russian patients with diabetes through increased attention to language and cultural concordance between the provi...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assessment of the risk or diagnosis of diabetes in a random sample of 386 adult border residents found 46% obese, 12% at risk for diabetes, and 18% diagnosed with diabetes. While obesity was associated with greater diabetes risk, > 50% of obese adults reported not being told of their diabetes risk. Independent of o...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use data from the longitudinal Strong Heart Study (SHS) to determine the level of awareness about risk factors for heart disease among 13 populations of American Indians in Arizona, Oklahoma, and South/ North Dakota. The aim of this study is to assess awareness of nine major risk factors for heart disease ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facing the conclusion of the twentieth century, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major cause of morbidity and a leading contributor to mortality worldwide. Developing countries, including those in South America and the Caribbean, contribute substantially to the global burden of CVD. Indeed, 8 to 9 million deaths...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::Many health promotion intervention studies have been conducted with the goal of encouraging people to change their lifestyles. These include interventions in the community, at worksites, in a medical setting, and on patients at high risk of disease. These interventions have had, in general, a limited impact (eg, risk ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.26.4.529
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lean mass is an important determinant of bone mineral density (BMD) accrual, yet data regarding its correlates based on multiethnic premenopausal women are lacking. We examined the influence of age, race/ethnicity, and lifestyle variables on total and regional lean mass distribution in this population. DESIG...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycemic control is a predictor of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about how well older adults in rural communities, with limited access to self-care resources and specialty care practitioners, control their diabetes. Even less is known about whether minority, older, rural adults are...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An epidemiologic link between peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and customary puerperal practices have been described among Nigerians. It is not, however, known if these practices have changed and influenced the epidemiology of PPCM over the years. OBJECTIVES:To describe the current epidemiologic profile of ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a cross-sectional study, we examined the association between hyperinsulinemia and hypertension, independent of body mass, among White non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, and Mexican-American adults without diabetes. METHODS:Data are from 8,004 adults, aged > or = 20 years from the Third National Health and ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study explored the relation between mammographic densities (a predictor of breast cancer risk), ethnicity, and dietary factors among women in Hawaii. Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with Japanese, Chinese, Caucasian, and Native Hawaiian ancestry who had received a screening mammogram completed a ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.25.3.295
更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is the leading global risk for mortality. Poor treatment and control of hypertension in low- and middle-income countries is due to several reasons, including insufficient human resources. Nurse management of hypertension is a novel approach to address the human resource challenge. However, speci...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.26.3.315
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in the expression of the endothelin (ET) system in the peripheral vasculature of diabetic African-American (AA) and Caucasian (CA) patients. Tibial artery specimens were obtained from diabetic (MD = 8 and CAD = 5) and non-diabetic (AAND = 6 and...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past two decades, there has been an increased use of community-based participatory research in public health activities, especially as part of efforts to understand health disparities affecting communities of color. This article describes the history and lessons learned of a long-standing community particip...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a behavioral problem, and the emphasis placed by researchers on race and ethnicity as "risk factors," have led to research focused on the "risk behaviors" of historically oppressed groups and a continuing social policy thrust that "blames the victim." Dispro...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00