New insights into functions of erythroid proteins in nonerythroid cells.

Abstract:

:This article presents new insights into potential roles that three erythrocyte cytoskeletal proteins, protein 4.1, ankyrin, and spectrin, may play in nonerythroid nucleated cells. Each of these proteins is encoded by several closely related genes characterized by complex alternative splicing of their pre-mRNA, thus resulting in the cellular expression of a broad repertoire of isoforms that can adopt tissue- and cell-specific distribution. This could account for the presence of skeletal networks in intracellular organelles such as lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, or the nucleus. In addition to providing structural support to cell membranes, these cytoskeletal proteins regulate the functions of various transmembrane proteins they interact with, in particular ion channels, as well as the activity of membrane-bound enzymes. Thus, they appear to be key players in major unsuspected cell functions such as protein sorting, dynamics of nuclear architecture during mitosis, or regulation of signal transduction pathways.

journal_name

Curr Opin Hematol

authors

Gascard P,Mohandas N

doi

10.1097/00062752-200003000-00009

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-01 00:00:00

pages

123-9

issue

2

eissn

1065-6251

issn

1531-7048

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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