Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of different spiral CT examination protocols suitable for clinical use on image quality and to assess the observer dependence in interactive real-time virtual bronchoscopy. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Real-time perspective volume rendering of the airways in twenty normal patients based on four different spiral CT examination protocols was evaluated by four observers in regard to the order of depictable bronchi. RESULTS:Best results were obtained using an examination protocol with a small beam collimation and a maximum pitch. Depending on the observer's ability to control the fly path and the orientation of the bronchi with respect to the slice plane up to sixth order bronchi could be depicted. Inter-observer variability was up to two branching orders. CONCLUSION:The performance of virtual bronchoscopy strongly depends on the applied CT examination protocol and the observers experience with perspective volume rendering. Both of which have to be taken into account when virtual bronchoscopy is compared with fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Neumann K,Winterer J,Kimmig M,Burger D,Einert A,Allmann KH,Hauer M,Langer Mdoi
10.1016/s0720-048x(99)00088-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-4issue
1eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(99)00088-1journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The pulmonary vasculature and its role in perfusion and gas exchange is an important consideration in many conditions of the lung and heart. Currently the mainstay of imaging of the vasculature and perfusion of the lungs lies with CT and nuclear medicine perfusion scans, both of which require ionizing radiation exposu...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Run-off Computed Tomography Angiography (run-off CTA) of the lower extremities has become the method of choice for the diagnostic imaging of patients suffering from peripheral arterial disease (PAD). However, it remains a challenging radiological examination with a considerable risk of non-diagnostic image qual...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.11.030
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the high resolution CT (HRCT) scores of the Bhalla system with pulmonary function tests and radiographic and clinical points of the Shwachman-Kulczycki clinical scoring system. METHODS:HRCT of the chest was obtained in 40 children to assess the role of HRCT in evaluating bronchopulmonary pathology...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00236-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study MRI findings of abdominal wall edema (AWE) in acute pancreatitis as well as correlations between AWE and the severity of acute pancreatitis according to the MR severity index (MRSI) and the Acute Physiology And Chronic Healthy Evaluation III (APACHE III) scoring system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.04.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To calculate and compare the doses of ionizing radiation delivered to the organs by computed tomography (CT) and stereoradiography (SR) during measurements of lower limb torsion and anteversion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A Rando anthropomorphic phantom (Alderson RANDO phantom, Alderson Research Laboratories Inc...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.10.026
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the clinical significance of persistent renal enhancement after iodixanol administration. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 166 consecutive patients who underwent non-enhanced abdominopelvic CT within 7 days after receiving intra-arterial (n=99) or intravenous (n=67) iodixanol. Renal attenuation wa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.044
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Time-resolved contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography (CEMRA) of the intracranial vasculature has proved its clinical value for the evaluation of cerebral vascular disease in cases where both flow hemodynamics and morphology are important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a combinati...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.04.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to evaluate "in vivo" the integrity of the normal-appearing spinal cord in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), using diffusion tensor MR imaging, comparing to controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 8 patients with NMO and 17 without any n...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.026
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical and CT imaging features of goblet cell carcinoid (GCC) neoplasm of the appendix. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A computer search of pathology and radiology records over a 19-year period at our two institutions was performed using the search string "goblet". In the patients with appendiceal GCC...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.05.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary middle turbinate (SMT), a rare variation of the nasal cavity, is a bony projection covered by soft tissue that arises from the lateral nasal wall. It is almost always bilateral and usually projects superomedially without any ostiomeatal unit obstruction. Herein, we report a case of bilateral inferomedially p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00447-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thoracic inlet is insufficiently investigated by conventional radiographic techniques. CT clearly demonstrates this area free of superimposition. Thorough knowledge of cross sectional anatomy is essential for CT interpretation. There is a wide spectrum of pathology involving the thoracic inlet because its visceral...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy in which diffusion-weighted MR images demonstrated symmetrical hyperintense lesions in the paraventricular area of the third ventricles and medial thalami. Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping showed isointensity in the aforementioned areas. Diffusion-weighted MR images ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00009-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to review the magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of primary epithelial cysts in order to distinguish the cysts from other possible lesions. MR images were obtained in 27 cases of epithelial cysts, including 7 odontogenic keratocysts, 3 dentigerous cysts, 1 glandular odontogenic cyst, 1...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0720-048X(02)00218-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) are reported. In both cases, pathologically confirmed, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed bilateral altered signal areas in the basal ganglia, early in the course of the disease. The CT scan, although performed later than MRI, confirmed these findings. Only in one pati...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(93)90095-5
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become the primary non-invasive method for investigating the human brain function. With an increasing number of ultra-high field MR systems worldwide possibilities of higher spatial and temporal resolution in combination with increased sensitivity and specificity are ex...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.025
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Radiotherapy is increasingly used for both curative and palliative treatment of oesophageal malignancy. Accurate treatment depends on determining tumour location and length. This study assessed the value of PET-CT versus other staging modalities in determining tumour length. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Oesophag...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.014
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Interstitial lung disease occurs frequently in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Quantitative computed tomography (CT) densitometry using the percentile density method may provide a sensitive assessment of lung structure for monitoring parenchymal damage. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the optimal p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.01.012
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Arc-welders' pneumoconiosis (AWP) is a less fibrogenic pneumoconiosis with radiographic shadows that can improve after isolation from dusty environments. Therefore, early diagnosis is important. However, the exact role of chest radiograph and computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing AWP is not fully understood...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.020
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To comparatively evaluate shear wave elastography (SWE) and real-time elastography (RTE) in distinguishing malignant from benign thyroid nodules. METHODS:49 patients with 64 focal thyroid nodules were enrolled and underwent SWE and RTE before surgery. SWE elasticity indices (mean, minimum and maximum value o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.02.024
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light food diet and low residual diet with hydration, both combined with Proctosal and Bisacodyl cleansing, were compared in 268 patients in the preparation of the colon for double contrast examination. Low residual diet with hydration resulted in significantly less residual fecal material, no flocculation of the bari...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To correlate currently available quantitative CT measurements for airway disease with physiological indices and the body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity (BODE) index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.09.010
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anatomico-radiological study of a painful intraosseous lipoma of the fibula is reported. A blown up cortex and a rearrangement of surrounding cancellous bone trabeculae were observed. The lipoma contained two small bone infarcts. A radiological differential diagnosis with calcified chondroma as well as the pathogen...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate interobserver variability between breast radiologists when describing abnormal enhancement on breast MR examinations and assigning a BI-RADS category using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) terminology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five breast radiologists blinded to p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) and patients with hypervascular pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (pNET) with a focus on the relative percentage washout (RPW). METHODS:We evaluated 16 patients with 37 pRCCs and 28 patients with...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.08.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a review of the current strengths and weaknesses of the various imaging modalities available for the diagnosis of suspected non-massive Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Without careful consideration for the clinical presentation, and the timely application of clinical decision support (CDS) methodology, the current ov...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.03.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to evaluate the potential of FDG-PET-CT and whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) as diagnostic triage methods for patients planned for radioembolisation of metastatic liver disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:135 patients with multifocal liver metastases were evaluated for potential palliative therapy with radio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.018
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) depends, in part, on the identification of the causative agents. The objective of this study was to determine the potential of thin-section computed tomography (CT) in differentiating bacterial and non-bacterial pneumonia. PATIENTS AND METHO...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.08.004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the high-resolution CT findings of paediatric patients who had pulmonary infections following bone marrow transplantation (BMT), and to evaluate the differential diagnosis through high-resolution CT of the various pathogens responsible for pulmonary infections after BMT. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.05.021
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) of thyroid carcinoma is feasible and to determine if 1H MRS spectra of malignant tumors differ from that of normal thyroid tissue. We performed 1H MRS at 1.5 T at echo-times (TE) 136 and 272 ms to examine eight patients with thyroid cancer (primary tumour...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.05.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional imaging by means of dynamic multiphase contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is now part of the standard imaging protocols for evaluation of the female pelvis. DCE-MRI and DW-MRI are important MR imaging techniques which enable the ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.01.026
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00