Abstract：
:The primary objective of antiretroviral therapy is to suppress viral replication as soon as possible, as much as possible and for as long as possible, a concept so clearly emphasized by David Ho in 1995: "Treat HIV early and hard!". That, however, seems an ideal objective by a number of reasons, recently recognized as fundamental: unavailability of treatments able to eradicate the infection, difficulty to reach compliance to HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy), emergence of drug resistance and cross-resistance. (Cross)-resistance in particular has the potential both to waste future therapeutic options and to be transmitted during HIV infection. Therefore, HIV pharmacoresistance has to be considered one of the most challenging focal point in research on antiretroviral therapy. Understanding of causes, evolutionary patterns and consequences of resistance in terms of viroimmunological and clinical response appears inescapable to strategically plan and monitor treatment. Rather than to eradicate the infection with regimens more and more hard but more and more difficult to comply with, the realistic approach is to construct a strategic therapeutic itinerary tailored to the bio-psycho-social patient conditions and to the saving of therapeutic options. The latter means the rational sequencing of the drug employment for a long-term therapy, potentially life-long.
journal_name
J Biol Regul Homeost Agentsjournal_title
Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agentsauthors
Carosi G,Torti C,Palvarini L,Quiros Roldan Ekeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
163-71issue
3eissn
0393-974Xissn
1724-6083journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The scientific literature has shown positive results regarding intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid in osteoarthritic joints. When injecting in the hip joint, the guidance of ultrasound can provide higher injection accuracy and repeatability. However, due to the methodological limitations in the current avail...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervicogenic pain is a common chronic disease that needs individualized treatment according to the place of pain. This study aimed to observe the effect of ultrasound-guided nerve root block in the treatment of cervicogenic pain and its influence on immune function. A total of 30 patients (group A) with cervical disco...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was carried out to investigate the expression changes of RanBP9 in tissue specimens and osteosarcoma cell strains and preliminarily explore its mechanism in osteosarcoma, so as to provide a theoretical foundation for follow-up experiments. The expression of RanBP9 in human osteosarcoma tissue specimens was ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early diagnosis and treatment of individuals harboring M. tuberculosis is key to ensuring the effectiveness of health programs aimed at the elimination of tuberculosis (TB). Monitoring for TB also has other important health care implications for the related immune pathology caused by the chronic inflammatory respo...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aimed to raise a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) identification method for rhubarb and Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex and inspected skin irritation induced by them. It applied the TLC identification for Rhubarb and Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex in Shuang-bai cataplasm prescription. In this study six rabbits ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone shaping is often a necessary procedure prior to implant insertion in mandibular full-arch rehabilitations. Adopting guided surgery procedures is necessary to use two distinct templates: one for bone shaping, a second for guided implant insertion. The present report describes the case of a 60-year-old patient requ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First, we review basic concepts of Tissue Engineering, that is, how the tensegrity is able to modulate the cell behavior. Then, we review our experimental results regarding the bone tissue engineering via biomaterials and bioreactors. ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several phenotypic changes have been shown to occur after NK-cell stimulation, involving molecules that have been proved to regulate NK-cell migration into tissues and NK-cell activation and proliferation as well as target cell recognition and killing. Here, we review the reactive phenotypes observed in vivo after acu...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to present a new approach to the surgical treatment of fractures of the middle third of the face, based on the use of resorbable materials and stereolithographic models. From 2009 to 2014, we treated 10 cases of orbitozygomatic trauma mostly as secondary surgery. For each case, an anatomical r...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation is energy transfer. When radiation has sufficient energy to remove an orbital electron from its atom, an ionized atom is formed, and radiation with the capacity to do this is called ionizing radiation. The primary effect of radiation is the induction of free radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). All th...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correct functionality (sensitivity and receptivity) of endometrial tissue is regulated by paracrine and endocrine pathways that activate several mediators or metabolic pathways and gene cascades. This study aimed to investigate the influence of E2 and P4 on progesterone receptor (PGR) and progesterone receptor mem...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various hematopoietic malignant disorders have been shown to bear chromosome abnormalities of the 11q23 band, which can be rearranged with many different chromosomal regions in a wide variety of different leukemia subtypes. Several laboratories have identified a trithorax-related gene that is involved in most of the 1...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) represents an important virulence factor for many strains of Staphylococcus aureus. PVL is an esotoxin causing leucocyte destruction and tissue necrosis. We report on a case of osteomyelitis involving the hip joint with thromblophlebitis complicated by necrotizing pneumonia and life-t...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of energy status supporting cellular energy homeostasis that may represent the metabolic basis for 3,3,,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) liver preconditioning. Functionally transient hyperthyroid state induced by T3 (single dose of 0.1 mg/kg) in fed rats led to upregulation of...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IL-32, a newly-discovered proinflammatory cytokine that activates the p38MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways, is an important player in innate and adaptive immune response. IL-32, a cytokine produced mainly by T, natural killer, and epithelial cells induces significant amounts of TNFalpha and MIP-2 and increases the productio...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious or septic shock is induced when a toxic microorganism invades blood circulation in the human body. Emergency operation is an effective method for treating infectious shock in the early stages although the use of anesthesia is more complex due to the internal disorders caused by the disease. This study explo...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune complications in the context of primary immunodeficiency diseases represent a well-known phenomenon, and this is widely recognized also for Selective Immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAD), the most common primary antibody deficiency (PAD). Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare immune-mediated, difficult to t...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the value of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) imaging and T1 mapping sequence in the differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 45 patients with HCC who were to undergo a resection were enrolled in this study. Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magneti...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Williams Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by supravalvular aortic stenosis, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis, mental retard and dysmorfic facial features. As regards the dental aspects of the syndrome, the deletion of the elastin gene induced clinicians to suspect periodontal alterations with a...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common cancer among men worldwide and its pathogenesis is complex. The development of PC depends on family and environmental factors. Vitamin D can be associated with both of these factors. Its reduced serum concentration has been reported in a number of tumors. However, in the case of...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) have been recognized as markers in several cancers and play important roles in glioblastoma (GBM). But the role of lncRNA X inactive-specific transcript (XIST) in GBM and its possible mechanisms are rarely studied in depth. This study was conducted to explore the detailed ro...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23812/20-558-L
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous techniques for treatment of thoraco-lumbar fractures type A2 and A3 are widely used. These techniques are considered temporary fixations and instrumentation must be removed with fracture healing. The aim of the study is to analyze clinical results, motility of treated segments and any loss of correction a...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transcription of HPV-16 E6/E7 RNA has been studied by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the Siha cervical carcinoma cell line. With this technique, all three different transcripts have been detected: the cDNA colinear E6 form, and the two differentially spliced forms E6*I and E6*II. All types of RNA appear le...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complete understanding of the molecular features of humoral immune response could be of pivotal importance in the management of persistent viruses as HCV. In this study, 24 HCV-positive samples, characterized by classical virological parameters, are evaluated using a new assay for the quantitation of antibody subpop...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule that performs many functions in the human body. The entire respiratory tract can produce NO, but the highest production occurs in the upper respiratory tract, in the paranasal sinuses in particular. The aim of the present study was to assess a new nasal NO (nNO) measurement method using...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of recombinant human interferon alpha (HuIFN-alpha) on human megakaryocyte (CFU-MK) and fibroblast (CFU-F) colony-forming cell growth were studied. Concentration-dependent inhibition of both CFU-MK and CFU-F by HuIFN-alpha was demonstrated. Statistically significant suppression of both CFU-MK and CFU-F was see...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distal radius fractures are the most common type of upper limb fractures in adults. Non-union after distal radius fracture is rare, serious and unpredictable. The aim of our paper is to analyse the clinical and radiological outcomes of bone grafting and Sauvé-Kapandji Procedures for the treatment of aseptic distal rad...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 临床试验
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binding of nuclear proteins from human tumor cells to synthetic double stranded oligonucleotides mimicking upstream regions of the HLA-DR alpha gene was studied. As the HLA-DR alpha gene is inducible by interferon(IFN)-gamma, nuclear extracts were also purified from IFN-gamma treated cells. Our data indicate that ...
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe and life-threatening complication of long-standing diabetes. As one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease, the prevention and treatment of DN in early stage, and the slowing down of DN progression are of utmost importance and are topics of several ongoing research studies....
journal_title：Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
