Abstract：
UNLABELLED:A postal survey of 31 European centres was conducted to document current practices regarding screening and management of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected pregnant women and their children. Antenatal HCV prevalence was low. Universal antenatal screening programmes were in place in ten centres, selective screening occurred in ten other centres, two did not specify the type of policy, and there was no screening programme in nine centres. Numbers of HCV-infected children were low. Breastfeeding was recommended for infants of infected mothers in ten centres, discouraged in ten centres, in three centres women were merely informed of the risks, and there were no guidelines in eight centres. Polymerase chain reaction was available in all centres. In 17 centres children born to HCV-infected women were seen every 3 months for at least the 1st year. CONCLUSION:The optimum antenatal hepatitis C virus screening approach and the appropriateness of breastfeeding recommendations are unclear and this survey highlights the lack of uniformity in current practice.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Pembrey L,Newell ML,Tovo PAdoi
10.1007/s004310051219keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
842-6issue
10eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076pii
91580842.431journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), a multiple congenital anomaly with severe mental retardation, is caused by decreased activity of 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. Fifteen Hungarian patients were diagnosed with SLOS on the basis of clinical symptoms, serum cholesterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol, and molecular gen...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-012-1925-z
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is known that the 5%-10% of adults infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) develop a chronic infection and that HBV infection acquired at birth by an hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)/hepatitis B "e" antigen (HBeAg)-positive mother almost invariably leads to chronic infection. Little information is, however, availa...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01954381
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:During puberty fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) change quickly and these changes are influenced by sex and obesity. Since it is not completely known how these changes affect resting metabolic rate (RMR), the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of body composition, age, sex and puberta...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310050618
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Increased plasma tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) concentration correlates with mortality in sepsis. We suggested that pentoxifylline (PTXF), which is known to inhibit TNF production, may improve survival and attenuate clinical symptoms of sepsis in neonates. Plasma TNF levels were evaluated in 29 newborn ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF01955273
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypothermia at birth is strongly associated with mortality and morbidity in pre-term infants. BACKGROUND:A local audit showed limited effectiveness of occlusive wrapping in preventing admission hypothermia in very pre-term infants. Self-heating acetate gel mattresses were introduced as a result to prevent...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-009-1113-y
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sera from 33 newborn infants with gestational ages ranging from 27 to 41 weeks were tested by radioimmunoassay for IgG antibodies to surface antigens of group B streptococci (GBS) types Ia, Ib, II and III. Antibody levels to GBS antigens were positively correlated to gestational age and birthweight. However, only the ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00445584
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An infant girl three weeks of age with the leading symptom of skin haemorrhages is presented. On further investigation, the signs of severe hepatic damage with hypofibrinogenaemia and prothrombin complex impairment, and renal tubular dysfunction were disclosed. All these pathological symptoms, which were reversed on f...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00465567
更新日期：1977-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal morbidity is associated with cesarean deliveries. However, new evidence suggests that short- and long-term neonatal morbidity is also associated. This includes respiratory morbidity with conflicting results. To determine whether mode of delivery has an impact on the long-term risk for respiratory morbidity in...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-018-3225-8
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A collaborative study, supported by the Biomed2 Programme of the European Community, was initiated to optimise the aetiological diagnosis in genetic or gonadal males with intersex disorders, a total of 67 patients with external sexual ambiguity, testicular tissue and/or a XY karyotype. In patients with gonad...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-001-0854-z
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To examine the value of surfactant protein D and KL-6 as markers for the diagnosis and the severity of interstitial pneumonia caused by measles infection, surfactant protein D, KL-6 and lactic acid dehydrogenase were measured serially in three patients with measles complicated by interstitial pneumonia as co...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310100763
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the agreement between arterial and venous blood lactate and pH levels in children with sepsis. This retrospective, three-year study involved 60 PICU patients, with data collected from electronic or paper patient records. The inclusion criteria comprised of children (≤17 years old) with sepsis and t...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-017-2925-9
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Aldosterone synthase (P450c11AS) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, presenting with severe salt-losing in early infancy. It is caused by inactivating mutations of the CYP11B2 gene. Here, we describe three unrelated Asian patients who have clinical and hormonal features compatible with aldoste...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-012-1792-7
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes some research on the development of motion perception in early infancy. The sensitivity for slow and rapid motion was studied with 1-month-old and 3-month-old babies. The findings suggest that there are different developmental courses for the detection of slow and rapid motion. The ability to d...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02191506
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlation between the appearance of functionally-atypical factor VII and perinatal complications was investigated in 66 newborn infants. The presence of an abnormal clotting factor was assumed if the ratio between clotting activity and antigen-related factor VII material exceeded the normal range for adult plasm...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00493570
更新日期：1977-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients are described with a combination of early onset of neurological symptoms, gross cerebral changes and elevated concentrations of pyruvate and lactate in cerebrospinal fluid. Although at least five of the six patients appear to have a generalised defect in pyruvate metabolism, reflected in deficient pyruvat...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00442603
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A benign cystic nephroblastoma in a 6-month-old boy is presented. Erroneous interpretation as malignant nephroblastoma led to unnecessarily aggressive therapy. There is no evidence of recurrence or metastatic disease 12 years after the initial resection. As shown in our case and in the others previously reported in th...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00447474
更新日期：1979-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Discoloration of the leg following vaccination is a relatively unknown entity. We carried out a study of discolored leg syndrome (DLS) during a 10-year consecutive period with the objective of characterizing DLS in infants following vaccination received in the Dutch National Vaccination Program as well as its occurren...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-008-0707-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this communication is to report the occurrence of early-onset Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis and Yersinia enterocolitica neonatal infection. This case serves as a reminder of the changing spectrum of neonatal septicaemia. ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02343233
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of visual acuity and stereopsis was studied in 321 boys and 340 girls aged between 5 and 10 years. Visual acuity was assessed by the E test and a modified version of the STYCAR test, stereo acuity by the Lang-Stereo test [17]. Both vision tests showed an increase in the median visual acuity between the...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02429046
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In phenylketonuria, compliance and diet is a difficult issue; it is hard to quantify and is under-researched. It is influenced by many factors. Failure to consume prescribed quantity of protein substitute has been commonly reported and is probably affected by their acceptability, format and timing of adminis...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/pl00014375
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Administration of human growth hormone (GH) has yielded conflicting results concerning its role on thyroid function in patients with Ullrich-Turner syndrome. Therefore, we investigated the course of thyroid hormone parameters and thyroxin binding globulin in relation to GH therapy, IGF-I and additional oxand...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s004310050563
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cystic fibrosis is a life shortening hereditary disease, primarily leading to progressive pulmonary infection and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction. Several gastrointestinal complications other than malabsorption can arise during the disease course and with the progressively increasing life span of patients wi...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-016-2719-5
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Self-medication is a common event. To use drugs correctly, a basic knowledge about drugs is required. Poor data are available about adults' drug knowledge. Furthermore, adolescents' basic drug knowledge has not been investigated. This study was designed in order to explore adolescents' drug use and knowledge...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310000503
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although they account for a small proportion of burns in paediatrics, injuries from chemicals can be just as devastating as other mechanisms of burn injury. At least 25,000 chemicals exist which can cause burns: in children, they are often caused by household chemicals via accidental exposure. The mechanism by which c...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-020-03905-z
更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemically defined or elemental medical foods provide the majority of protein equivalent in the diets of children treated for phenylketonuria (PKU). Because of the restricted intake of high biologic value protein, children with PKU often have lower than normal plasma concentrations of ferritin and zinc. Few reported s...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00014231
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The tuberculin skin test (TST) is the most useful method for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). There is no evidence about the effect of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine on the interpretation of TST results. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate TST results in a population of immigrants and...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-012-1783-8
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) has become an important topic, not least because of its popularity with patients. This systematic review is aimed at summarising the data known about CAM use in paediatric populations. A thorough search strategy was designed to identify all surveys on the prevalence o...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004310051000
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and EEG family data of 140 cases with early childhood epilepsy with absences are presented. The aim of the study was to evaluate, whether the occurrence of generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCS) as a presenting symptom might correlate with family data, i.e. whether there are indications of heterogeneity. On...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01956423
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data show that children are less severely affected with SARS-Covid-19 than adults; however, there have been a small proportion of children who have been critically unwell. In this systematic review, we aimed to identify and describe which underlying comorbidities may be associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 disease and de...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-020-03801-6
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Most pediatric asthma guidelines offer evidence-based or best practice approaches to the management of asthma exacerbations but struggle with evidence-based approaches for severe acute asthma (SAA). We aimed to investigate current practices in children with SAA admitted to European pediatric intensive care units (PICU...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00431-019-03502-9
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
