Abstract：
:This study was performed to investigate the etiologic agents, age distribution, clinical manifestations and seasonal occurrence of acute viral lower respiratory tract infections in children. We confirmed viral etiologies using nasopharyngeal aspirates in 237 patients of the ages of 15 years or younger who were hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) from March 1996 to February 1998 at Samsung Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea. The overall isolation rate was 22.1%. The viral pathogens identified were adenovirus (12.7%), influenza virus type A (21.1%), -type B (13.9%), parainfluenza virus type 1 (13.5%), -type 2 (1.3%), -type 3 (16.0%) and respiratory syncytial virus (21.5%). The occurrence of ALRIs was highest in the first year of life, although parainfluenza virus type 1 infection occurred predominantly in the second year of life and influenza virus caused illnesses in all age groups. The specific viruses are frequently associated with specific clinical syndromes of ALRI. The respiratory agents and associated syndromes frequently have characteristic seasonal patterns. This study will help us to estimate the etiologic agents of ALRI, and establish a program for the prevention and treatment. An annual nationwide survey is necessary to understand the viral epidemiology associated with respiratory illnesses in Korea.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Ahn KM,Chung SH,Chung EH,Koh YJ,Nam SY,Kim JH,Son JA,Park JY,Lee NY,Lee SIdoi
10.3346/jkms.1999.14.4.405keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
405-11issue
4eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Concern about bisphosphonate-associated subtrochanteric and femoral shaft (ST/FS) fractures has been raised. However, its real risk is still debatable, because there is no study to estimate risk and benefit of bisphosphonate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of typical hip fractures and S...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e193
更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hypertension (HTN) is a well-established major risk factor for renal progression in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), few studies investigating its role in renal deterioration in the general population with normal renal function (NRF) have been published. Here, we analyzed the correlation ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e312
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of well differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma with or without plasmacytoid differentiation of the lung are described. Two cases were single and the others were multiple. Histologic pictures of the lesion showed mass with perivascular, interstitial and alveolar extension in three cases and only interstitial an...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1987.2.2.103
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The zoonotic disease Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii and usually affects high-risk human populations. We conducted a serological survey of dairy cattle farmers in Korea to determine seroreactivity and identify risk factors for C. burnetii infection. Methods:This cross-sectional study included 1,824 o...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e245
更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). According to the new IPF guidelines, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is an essential means of diagnosing IPF. We investigated the relationship between IPF and DM in patients treated between 2003 and 2007. N...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2012.27.7.756
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medial medullary infarction is usually manifested as hypoglossal palsy, limb weakness, impairment of proprioception, and oculomotor disturbance. We report a case with the unusual presentation of sensory ataxia. A 71 year-old male presented with ataxia and disequilibrium. Bilateral dysmetria, truncal ataxia, Upbeat nys...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1996.11.2.193
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether the demographic variable-adjustment and supplementation of Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) score can improve the screening ability of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for dementia and its subtypes. Five hundred forty-one non-demented comparison (NC) and 474 dementia (320 Al...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2013.28.10.1522
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rearrangements of the subtelomeric regions of chromosomes account for a significant proportion of the underlying genetic defects in both idiopathic mental retardation (MR) and multiple congenital anomalies. To detect the rearrangements, a set of subtelomeric fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes has been de...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2008.23.4.573
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report our experience in 13 patients who underwent transcatheter closure of Fontan fenestration with the Cook detachable coils. These patients underwent the extracardiac type Fontan operation with a short conduit fenestration (n=7) or lateral tunnel type with a punch-hole fenestration (n=6). Fenestration closure wa...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2006.21.5.859
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antidotes for toxicological emergencies can be life-saving. However, there is no nationwide estimation of the antidotes stocking amount in Korea. This study tried to estimate the quantities of stocking antidotes at emergency department (ED). An expert panel of clinical toxicologists made a list of 18 emergency antidot...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2014.29.11.1562
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is related to various functional medical conditions. Its association with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is also expected. We evaluated whether depression and its severity are associated with LUTS when LUTS risk factors including prostate volume (PV) are taken into account in a large population of Kore...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2015.30.11.1646
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first case of human cyclosporiasis reported in Korea. We detected the oocyst of Cyclospora cayetanensis from a 14-yr old girl who complained of persistent diarrhea after traveling to Indonesia. Round oocysts sized about 8 to 9 m with wrinkle on the wall were found in modified acid fast stained stool specim...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2003.18.5.738
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are loops of DNA which occur in the nucleoli of cells and which possess ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. The numbers and/or configurations of NORs have been thought to be related to cellular activities. To assess the applicability of NORs associated protein (Ag-NORs) in the field of diagn...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1988.3.3.99
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Miyoshi myopathy (MM) is an autosomal recessive distal muscular dystrophy caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene (DYSF) on chromosome 2p13. Although MM patients and their mutations in the DYSF gene have been found from all over the world, there is only one report of genetically confirmed case of MM in Korea. Recent...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2006.21.4.724
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Organization (WHO) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) guideline is currently accepted as the gold standard for the evaluation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. We conducted validation of the WHO ELISA for 7 pneumococcal serotypes (4, 6B, 9V, ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1581
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms of CYP2D6 and outcomes in breast cancer patients with tamoxifen treatment. We evaluated the CYP2D6 genetic polymorphisms in 766 breast cancer patients. Among them, 110 patients whose samples were prospectively collected before surgery a...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2011.26.8.1007
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotypings have been used as markers for epidemiological surveys of Streptococcus pyogenes infections. Seventy-seven strains of S. pyogenes isolated from the throats of elementary school children in Kangwon Province in Korea in March and April 1992 were serotyped with M and/or opacity factor (OF) antisera. Sixty-eigh...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1996.11.2.133
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the value of procalcitonin (PCT) levels in pleural effusion to differentiate the etiology of parapneumonic effusion (PPE). Forty-one consecutive PPE patients were enrolled and were divided into bacterial and non-bacterial PPE. Blood and pleural effusion samples were collected for PCT measurement o...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2009.24.3.398
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare renal damage, as determined by serum creatinine and degree of apoptosis, caused by iodinated contrast or gadolinium in an acute renal failure (ARF) rat model. Rats were divided into three groups; controls (n=3), a CT contrast medium group (n=9), and an MR contrast medium group (n=9...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2005.20.5.841
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since mid-April 2020, cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease 2019 that mimics Kawasaki disease (KD) have been reported in Europe and North America. However, no cases have been reported in Korea. We describe an 11-year old boy with fever, abdominal pain, and d...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type：
doi：10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e391
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Disease-specific factors that predispose patients to diverse cardiac diseases in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been established. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for cardiac involvement in patients with SLE drawn from the Korean Lupus Network (KORNET) registry. METHODS:A total of...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e139
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The M protein and streptococcus pyrogenic exotoxin (SPE A) are important virulence factors in group A streptococci (GAS) infections. The emm types of GAS strains isolated from patients with sepsis were determined by sequencing the 5' N-terminus of the emm gene, encoding the M protein, and clonality analysis using puls...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2006.21.2.193
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 39-yr-old man with neuro-Behçet's disease (NBD) in remission who developed left-sided ataxia with a sensory deficit about 10 days after tooth extraction. Several years ago, he experienced a similar episode of relapse after tooth extraction. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a newly developed right th...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2010.25.1.185
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor-to-tumor metastasis is rare. We report a case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in meningioma. A 67-year-old woman presented a two-week history of motor dysphagia and decreased short-term memory. She had undergone a left radical nephrectomy for a renal cell carcinoma 7 years ago, and had not received any adjuva...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2000.15.5.593
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vascular smooth muscle cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were known to mediate platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced cell proliferation and NADH/NADPH oxidase is the major source of ROS. NADH/NADPH oxidase is controlled by rac1 in non-phagocytic cells. In this study, we examined whether the inhibition of...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2001.16.6.712
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a common and most neglected complication of diabetes, estimated to be roughly 8% in recently diagnosed patients and greater than 50% in patients with chronic disease history. The insulin resistance (IR) itself is bidirectionally associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes me...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2017.32.7.1131
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of pH on vascular tone and L-type Ca2+ channels were investigated using Mulvany myograph and voltage-clamp technique in rabbit basilar arteries. In rabbit basilar arteries, high K+ produced tonic contractions by 11+/-0.6 mN (mean+/-S.E.,n=19). When extracellular pH (pHo) was changed from control 7.4 to 7.9 ([a...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2004.19.1.42
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased epithelial cell proliferation is associated with an increased risk of gastric carcinoma. Helicobacter pylori infection is an established risk factor for gastric cancer and the organism has recently been classified as a group I carcinogen by an IARC working group. In this study, we describe differences in gas...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1997.12.5.421
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic hypersecretory lesions of the breast are rare. These breast lesions include cystic hypersecretory hyperplasia (CHH), atypical CHH, and cystic hypersecretory carcinoma (CHC). The characteristic features are dilated ducts and cysts filled with thyroid colloid-like eosinophilic secretion. Only seven cases of invas...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2004.19.1.149
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS) as a screening tool for the breast cancer patients with psychological distress. Methods:All of 64 patients with breast cancer participated in this study. Patients' depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using Patient...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e140
更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00
