Abstract:
:In vascular smooth muscle cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were known to mediate platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced cell proliferation and NADH/NADPH oxidase is the major source of ROS. NADH/NADPH oxidase is controlled by rac1 in non-phagocytic cells. In this study, we examined whether the inhibition of rac1 by adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of a dominant negative rac1 gene product (Ad.N17rac1) could reduce the proliferation of rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (RASMC) stimulated by PDGF via decreasing intracellular ROS. RASMC were stimulated by PDGF (80 ng/mL) with or without N-acetylcysteine 1 mM or infected with 100 mutiplicity of infection of Ad.N17rac1. Intracellular ROS levels were measured at 12 hr using carboxyl-2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate confocal microscopy. At 72 hr, cellular proliferation was evaluated by cell number counting and XTT assay. Compared with control, ROS levels were increased by 2-folds by PDGF. NAC and Ad.N17rac1 inhibited PDGF-induced increase of ROS by 77% and 65%, respectively. Cell number was increased by PDGF by 1.6-folds compared with control. NAC and Ad.N17rac1 inhibited PDGF-induced cellular growth by 45% and 87%, respectively. XTT assay also showed similar results. We concluded that inhibition of rac1 in RASMCs could reduce intracellular ROS levels and cellular proliferation induced by PDGF.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Kong G,Lee S,Kim KSdoi
10.3346/jkms.2001.16.6.712keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
712-8issue
6eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357pii
200112712journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence and development of de novo malignancy (DNM) after liver transplantation (LT) are the major causes of late recipient death. METHODS:We analyzed the incidence of extrahepatic DNM following living donor LT according to the status of pretransplant hepatic malignancy. We...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e69
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-yr-old young woman was referred to our hospital with a 2-yr history of claudication of the lower extremities and severe arterial hypertension. Physical examination revealed significantly different blood pressures between both arms (160/92 and 180/95 mmHg) and legs (92/61 and 82/57 mmHg). The hematological and bio...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2008.23.3.551
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate differences between children who did and did not experience peer rejection in psychological state through surveys and in emotion processing during an interpersonal stress challenge task to reflect naturalistic interpersonal face-to-face relationships. A total of 20 right-handed ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.9.1293
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The zoonotic disease Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii and usually affects high-risk human populations. We conducted a serological survey of dairy cattle farmers in Korea to determine seroreactivity and identify risk factors for C. burnetii infection. Methods:This cross-sectional study included 1,824 o...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e245
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meniscus surgeries are frequently performed in orthopaedics. However, their current status is not well known in many countries, including Korea. This study aimed to investigate the national trends of meniscus surgery in Korea. METHODS:Information from the national database was acquired through the Korean He...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e206
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::This observational study aimed at evaluating recent superwarfarin intoxication of Korean patients. Ten patients were diagnosed as or highly suspicious for superwarfarin intoxication. Case report forms described by attending hematologists of the patients were collected and analyzed. Bleeding symptoms were varied among ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.12.1754
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus (AdV) can cause severe pneumonia in non-immunocompromised host, but limited data exist on the distinctive characteristics of AdV pneumonia in non-immunocompromised patients. We evaluated distinctive clinico-laboratory and radiological characteristics and outcomes of AdV pneumonia (n = 179), compared with no...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2017.32.2.287
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood-borne metastatic involvement of the stomach by cancer is a rare entity. According to the number of reports in the literature, the most common tumors that spread to the stomach through the blood stream are malignant melanoma, breast carcinoma and lung carcinoma. Recently, two cases of metastatic involvement of th...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1993.8.1.24
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing interest in healthcare and health screening events is revealing additional cases of asymptomatic isolated microscopic hematuria (IMH). However, a consensus of the evaluation and explanation of the IMH prognosis is controversial among physicians. Here, we present the natural course of IMH together with t...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.6.909
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective multicenter observational study was performed to investigate the epidemiology and outcomes of community-acquired severe sepsis and septic shock. Subjects included 1,192 adult patients admitted to the 22 participating intensive care units (ICUs) of 12 university hospitals in the Korean Sepsis Registry Sys...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3346/jkms.2012.27.11.1308
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six cases of necrotizing lymphadenitis--including 33 cases of unknown etiology, 1 typhoid lymphadenopathy, and 2 cases of suspicious lupus lymphadenopathy--were clinico-pathologically reviewed and analyzed with immunostaining for s-100 and lysozyme. All cases histologically showed architectural effacement by pa...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1991.6.1.55
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the mediator releasability between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics, we measured basophil histamine releasability (BaHR) using a calcium-ionophore A23187 and anti-IgE in 137 subjects who were treated at Seoul National University Hospital. Subjects were categorized into atopic (group AA, n=77) or nonatopic as...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1999.14.2.153
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that the impact of social factors on harmful alcohol use between men and women may be different. We aimed to explore the gender-based difference in temporal trend and social risk factors associated with harmful alcohol use. METHODS:The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e23
更新日期:2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Emergency surgical repair for acute traumatic aortic ruptures has been associated with a high peri-procedural mortality rate. Endovascular stent-grafting, as a less invasive procedure, has shown encouraging results. This report describes a patient with a short landing zone, who was treated by transposing the supra-aor...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.1.142
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time between symptom onset and arrival at an emergency department (ED) (S2D) is a crucial time for optimal intravenous reperfusion care for ischemic stroke. We aimed to analyze the effect of emergency medical services (EMS) utilization and inter-hospital transfer on S2D in Korea. Ischemic stroke patients were pros...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.1.139
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous exposure to antimicrobials is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Antibiotic prescription and C. difficile toxin assay records of patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Korea from 2009 to 2013 were collected to investigate the association between antibiotic consumption and C...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e407
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cowden's disease, or multiple hamartoma syndrome, is an uncommon condition with characteristic mucocutaneous lesions associated with abnormalities of the breast, thyroid, and gastrointestinal tract. We describe a 32-year-old man with oral mucosal papillomatosis and plantar hyperkeratosis as a definite case of Cowden's...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3346/jkms.1997.12.6.570
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation has been known to be an important underlying condition for development of various diseases including cancer. The aims of this study were to investigate whether tobacco smoke exposure increases the level of inflammation biomarkers and the GSTM1 and GSTP1 gene polymorphisms are associated with inflammatory ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2006.21.6.1021
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors might inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and reduce proteinuria. The present study was designed to investigate the anti-proteinuric effects of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) as compared with celecoxib in puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) nephrosis...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2009.24.S1.S183
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overexpression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), a member of IAP family protein, is intuitively expected to be associated with unfavorable clinical features in malignancies; however, there have been only a very limited number of studies reporting the clinical relevance of XIAP expression. This stu...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2009.24.4.605
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the normal ranges and the determinants for various parameters of the short-term heart rate variability (HRV) measurements in a large Korean sample of healthy people. HRV measurements were obtained in 2,748 healthy men and 735 healthy women 18-65 yr of age. The mean total power (TP), low frequency (...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.10.1293
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMR is useful for assessing the microvascular dysfunction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It remains unknown whether index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) reflects the functional outcome in patients with anterior myocardial infarction (AMI) with or without microvascular obstruction (MO).Th...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2012.27.9.1044
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies can be conducted to gather real world evidence (RWE) not available from randomized controlled trials, providing new information and knowledge. Although the concept of RWE emerged relatively recently, numerous clinical studies are utilizing it. However, many researchers are engaging in trial and error ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e28
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are thin-walled aneurysms caused by abnormal communication between the pulmonary arteries and veins. Migraine headaches are sometimes the presenting clinical manifestation of PAVMs. Although embolotherapy, using detachable balloons or stainless steel coils, is generally ac...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2009.24.2.330
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization and functional characteristics of tumor necrosis factor(TNF) beta gene raise the possibility that it may be involved in the susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases. To investigate whether a TNF beta gene polymorphism is associated with autoimmune thyroiditis, we analyzed the TNF beta gene polymo...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1994.9.2.155
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been many epidemiological researches of chronic kidney disease (CKD), accompanied by an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, as far as we know, little research has been done to examine the extent of the relationship between CKD and CHD as estimated by Framingham risk score (FR...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.6.753
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the clinical efficacy of a short-term intervention of 308-nm excimer laser with that of narrow-band UVB (NBUVB) phototherapy for vitiligo patients to see the early response. Twenty-three symmetrically patterned patches of vitiligo on 8 patients were selected. Vitiligo patches on one side of the body were t...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2005.20.2.273
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of heavy metals exceed safety thresholds in the soil near Janghang Copper Refinery, a smelter in Korea that operated from 1936 to 1989. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of exposure to toxic metals and the potential effect on health in people living near the smelter. The study included 572 ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.489
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study aimed to evaluate the satisfaction of patients who participated in the decision-making process for selecting an anesthesia method for surgery; the patients' preferred role (active, collaborative or passive) in the decision-making; and the patients' preferred choice of anesthetic method. The stud...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.2.287
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the clinical course of subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head (SIFFH) and its characteristic findings with special regard to joint space narrowing (JSN). Thirty-one cases of SIFFH of mean age 68.9 yr initially underwent limited weight-bearing conservative treatment. During the follow-up pe...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.4.593
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00