Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the metabolic characteristics of elderly patients with recurrent calcium oxalate stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Metabolic abnormalities were investigated in 88 patients with recurrent calcium oxalate stones, including 70 aged <60 years and 18 aged >/=60 years. The frequency of each metabolic abnormality and the value of each urinary constituent were compared among subgroups of age and gender. RESULTS:Hyperoxaluria was the most common abnormality, present in 56% and 67% of patients aged <60 and >/=60 years, respectively. Hyperuricosuria was significantly more common in older than in younger patients. There were no significant differences in the frequencies of hypercalciuria and hypocitraturia between the age groups. The urinary excretion of oxalate and the ratio of oxalate to creatinine were significantly greater in older than in younger men. The frequency of low urine volume was lower in older than in younger patients and the mean urinary volume was also greater in the older group. CONCLUSIONS:Hyperuricosuria and hyperoxaluria seem to be essential risk factors for calcium oxalate stone formation in elderly patients. Urinary oxalate excretion is significantly greater in older than in younger stone formers and is more prominent in men.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Yagisawa T,Hayashi T,Yoshida A,Okuda H,Kobayashi H,Ishikawa N,Goya N,Toma Hdoi
10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00057.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
924-8issue
9eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
bju057journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:To prospectively evaluate the accuracy of transvesical contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as an alternative method for the detection of anastomotic leakage after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) in comparison with the current standard method of conventional retrograde cystography (CG). PATIENTS AND...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09497.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate possible predictive factors of involution on ultrasonography (US) or disappearance of a prenatally detected multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-five children with unilateral MCDK detected by prenatal ultrasonography between 1989 and 2002 were analysed. All patients ex...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05418.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction is characterized by a functionally significant impairment of urinary transport caused by intrinsic or extrinsic obstruction in the area where the ureter joins the renal pelvis. The majority of cases are congenital in origin; however, acquired conditions at the level ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08682.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the experience and views regarding live surgical broadcasts (LSB) among European urologists attending the European Association of Urology Robotic Urology Society (ERUS) congress in September 2012. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anonymous survey was distributed via email inviting the participants of the...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12283
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To simplify the original Preoperative Aspects and Dimensions Used for an Anatomical (PADUA) classification of renal tumours, generating a new system able to predict equally or better the risk of overall complications in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy (PN); and to test if the addition of the contact s...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14772
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the oucomes of penile prosthesis (PP) implantation after total phallic reconstruction secondary to gender dysphoria. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective single-centre analysis of 247 consecutive patients. The recruitment period was January 2001 to October 2015. A total of 328 inflata...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14027
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Docetaxel-based therapy is established as the standard first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), based on results from two landmark Phase III studies. However, prognosis remains poor, with a median survival of less than 2 years. There is no standard of care for p...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10036.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations of a range of personal and clinical variables with bladder cancer survival in men and women in NSW to see if we could explain why bladder cancer survival is consistently poorer in women than in men. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All 6880 cases of bladder cancers diagnosed in NSW betwee...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12496
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type - Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Erectile dysfunction is a recognized complication of radical prostatectomy. Androgen deprivation therapy adversely impacts sexual function. Our study shows that the preoperative use of androgen de...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10728.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To investigate the role of c-kit-positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS:• Bladders ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09507.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether conformity to standard recommendations of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) after chemotherapy for testicular and primary retroperitoneal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCT) and completeness of surgical excision have an effect on oncological outcome. PATIENTS AND METHOD...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09175.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of taking tadalafil 5 mg and placebo once daily on post-micturition dribble (PMD) in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Our prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial enrolled 102 men with PMD and other LUTS. PMD was as...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.14849
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated survival outcomes of partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN) for clinical T2 renal masses (cT2RM) controlling for R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A two-centre study comprised of 202 patients with cT2RM who underwent RN (122) or PN (80) between July 2002 and June ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bju.12580
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether baseline health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychosocial profiles differ in patients with prostate cancer scheduled for radical prostatectomy (RP) or external radiation therapy (ERT), as there is evidence that HRQOL is influenced by psychosocial factors (PFs), so that any variation a...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04321.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of weight loss and time post laparoscopic gastric banding surgery (LGB) on urinary and sexual function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:653 females and 145 males who underwent LGB over the last 10 years at a single centre in Australia were contacted by post and asked to complete validated qu...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09509.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type - Therapy (economic analysis). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:1b. OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the costs and effects value of either starting with sacral neuromodulation (SNM) or botulinum toxin A (BTX) treatment in patients with refractory idiopathic overactive bladder from a societal perspective. MATER...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09905.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify significant prognostic indicators of upper urinary tract (UUT) urothelial carcinoma (UC) and to assess a risk stratification of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed data from 162 patients with non-metastatic UC primarily occurring in UUT treated with open nephroureterectomy....
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08134.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that three-dimensional hypofractionated radiotherapy (3D-HFRT) is well tolerated and not worse than 3-D conventional RT (3D-CRT) for oncological outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 162 men with hystologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma were included in the analysis. In all, 82...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09418.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between the presence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) in retropubic radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens and cancer-specific outcomes, including pathological variables and biochemical disease-free survival (bDFS), as HGPIN shares many histopathological char...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07115.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether men with premature ejaculation who fail to respond to 25 mg clomipramine as needed improve when taking 10-30 mg clomipramine daily. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Four men with premature ejaculation whose ejaculation latencies increased minimally or not at all when taking 25 mg clomipramine as nee...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.00112.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of a selective type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor, IC486051, on bladder activity in normal rats and those with and bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), as inhibition of PDE4 leads to elevation of intracellular cAMP levels and relaxation of smooth muscle. MATER...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06643.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible protective role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1, reported to have a protective effect in experimental models of hypoxic ischaemia), and the involvement of apoptotic cell death in a model of torsion/detorsion of the rat testis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult male Wistar rats we...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04787.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a hypothesis that prostate cancer can be detected non-invasively by a simple and reliable assay by targeting genomic VPAC receptors expressed on malignant prostate cancer cells shed in voided urine. PATIENTS/SUBJECTS AND METHODS:VPAC receptors were targeted with a specific biomolecule, TP4303, de...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13775
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a modification of the posterior prone retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy, which allows the entire operation to be performed through a single instrument port. PATIENTS AND METHODS:With the patient prone, a retroperitoneal working space is created using a custom-made balloon lateral to the sacrospina...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08232.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical effect of the 'prostatic urethral lift' (PUL) on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) through a crossover design study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Men aged ≥ 50 years with an International Prostate Symptom Score of ≥ 13, a maximum urinary flo...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.12540
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of patient age with pathological and long-term oncological outcomes after radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder carcinoma, as this disease, like many others, increases in incidence with age. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 241 consecutive patients with invasive blad...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08033.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the suitability of preoperative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) positivity as a predictor of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the clinical records of patients who underwent either standard RP or laparoscopic RP between Janu...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12329
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential use of bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC)-seeded biodegradable scaffold for bladder regeneration in a canine model, by characterizing BMSCs and comparing them to bladder smooth muscle cells (SMCs) by immunohistochemistry, growth capability, and contractility. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Bone m...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05741.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of prostate weight on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2003 and January 2006, 327 patients had LRP by one surgeon, 193 of whom were available for analysis. Patients were stratified in...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07263.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of 50 mg mirabegron once daily for ureteric stent-related discomfort after ureteroscopic procedures by conducting a multicentre randomized study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 100 patients with indwelling ureteric stents after ureteroscopic stone removal or retrograde intrarenal su...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.14416
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00