Determination of the MurD mechanism through crystallographic analysis of enzyme complexes.

Abstract:

:UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine: D -glutamate (MurD) ligase catalyses the addition of d -glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP -N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine (UMA). The crystal structures of three complexes of Escherichia coli MurD with a variety of substrates and products have been determined to high resolution. These include (1) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mg2+, (2) the quaternary complex of MurD, the substrate UMA, the product ADP, and Mn2+, and (3) the binary complex of MurD with the product UDP - N- acetylmuramoyl- L -alanine- D -glutamate (UMAG). The reaction mechanism supported by these structures proceeds by the phosphorylation of the C-terminal carboxylate group of UMA by the gamma-phosphate group of ATP to form an acyl-phosphate intermediate, followed by the nucleophilic attack by the amino group of D-glutamate to produce UMAG. A key feature in the reaction intermediate is the presence of two magnesium ions bridging negatively charged groups.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Bertrand JA,Auger G,Martin L,Fanchon E,Blanot D,Le Beller D,van Heijenoort J,Dideberg O

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1999.2800

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-11 00:00:00

pages

579-90

issue

3

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(99)92800-0

journal_volume

289

pub_type

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