Corneal complications of cataract surgery.

Abstract:

:Recent advances in cataract surgery have reduced the incidence of corneal complications. Review of the current literature reveals a trend toward early visual rehabilitation and minimization of postoperative astigmatism by careful selection of incision type and location for small-incision cataract surgery. Since the introduction of intraocular lenses, endothelial cell loss has been a concern. Preservation of corneal endothelial cell function continues to be a major goal as cataract surgery continues to evolve. Recent studies have been undertaken to determine the effect of incision location and size on endothelial cell loss. Several reports on iatrogenically induced corneal decompensation are of interest as this complication can be avoided if proper precautions are taken. Although improvements in surgical technique have lead to a decreased incidence of Descemet's membrane detachments and of epithelial and fibrous downgrowth, early recognition and intervention are imperative.

journal_name

Curr Opin Ophthalmol

authors

Batlan SJ,Dodick JM

doi

10.1097/00055735-199608000-00010

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

52-6

issue

4

eissn

1040-8738

issn

1531-7021

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Glaucoma secondary to intraocular tumors: mechanisms and management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Glaucoma secondary to intraocular tumors is important to consider in eyes with a known tumor and those with unilateral or refractory glaucoma. The purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanisms and management of intraocular tumors with related secondary glaucoma. RECENT FINDINGS:Several intraocu...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000550

    authors: Camp DA,Yadav P,Dalvin LA,Shields CL

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome (TINU) is a specific form of intraocular inflammation (uveitis) combined with kidney disease that was first described in two patients by Dobrin et al. in 1975. Since then, approximately 200 more cases have been published. The cause of the disease is st...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283318f9a

    authors: Mackensen F,Billing H

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pars plana vitrectomy and sutured posterior chamber lens implantation.

    abstract::Transcleral suturing of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) was developed to extend the benefits of IOL visual rehabilitation to eyes lacking capsular support and to avoid the complications of closed loop interior chamber IOLs. Although most frequently implanted after complicated cataract surgery or penetratin...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-200106000-00013

    authors: Johnston RL,Charteris DG

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of smoking on ocular health.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent data on the effects of smoking on ocular health. RECENT FINDINGS:Smoking has been associated with a myriad of negative ocular health effects including age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and cataract. Most recently, several papers have demonstrated a connection between smoking an...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834bbe7a

    authors: Galor A,Lee DJ

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of intracorneal ring segments for keratoconus.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the efficacy of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) for keratoconus and with other interventions such as contacts lens, keratoplasty, and corneal collagen cross-linking. RECENT FINDINGS:Changes in ICRS thickness and size, combination of procedures, and the adaptation of a more sophist...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000582

    authors: Park SE,Tseng M,Lee JK

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Is cataract surgery a risk factor for progression of macular degeneration?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is a suggestion of increased risk or progression of age-related macular degeneration after cataract surgery, which is related to the increased exposure of the retina to short-wavelength light. RECENT FINDINGS:Cell culture and animal work has described retinal and retinal pigment epithelium phot...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3280112a0f

    authors: Patel JI

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cataract surgical techniques.

    abstract::Cataract surgery continues to evolve as modifications in techniques are introduced. Extracapsular surgery, whether by phacoemulsification or planned extracapsular cataract extraction, is a very safe and effective technique. Maintaining versatility in operative techniques, depending on the clinical situation, is a di...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199302000-00008

    authors: Agapitos PJ

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular manifestations of pediatric disease.

    abstract::A review of the ocular manifestations of pediatric disease is in some ways a review of pediatrics itself. A paper this size cannot hope to be comprehensive in scope or encyclopedic in detail. Instead, we have chosen to touch on recent developments in pediatrics that we feel may be of particular interest to the ophthal...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199812000-00020

    authors: Kelly CJ,Calhoun JH

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plaque brachytherapy for posterior uveal melanoma in 2018: improved techniques and expanded indications.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Plaque brachytherapy remains the dominant globe-sparing therapy of uveal melanoma. This report highlights recent advances, which have expanded plaque brachytherapy's uses as well as improved the surgical technique. RECENT FINDINGS:Plaque brachytherapy is effective for tumors that may previously have ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000468

    authors: Reichstein D,Karan K

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of cataract surgery on quality of life.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes the recent literature of the impact of cataract surgery from the patient's perspective, with a focus on second-generation patient reported outcome (PRO) measures that used Rasch analysis to explore their data. RECENT FINDINGS:Irrespective of the instrument utilized, the overrid...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283414284

    authors: Lamoureux EL,Fenwick E,Pesudovs K,Tan D

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nystagmus.

    abstract::Ophthalmologic nystagmus can be congenital and manifest/latent both of whose waveforms, compensatory mechanisms, and treatment are different. Physiologically, latent nystagmus may be reversed at will, whereas nystagmus and head nodding may be simultaneously triggered at will. Occasional oscillopsia is more frequent th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Spielmann A

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis.

    abstract::Giant cell arteritis is a systemic disease that can have devastating ophthalmic consequences. New insights into the epidemiology and pathophysiology of the disease may improve early diagnosis and treatment. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199812000-00013

    authors: Tovilla-Canales JL

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Time course of posterior vitreous detachment in the second eye.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Posterior vitreous detachment is the principal predisposing event for the development of retinal breaks and rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Patients with unilateral posterior vitreous detachment are potentially at risk of developing the complications associated with posterior vitreous detachment i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3281299022

    authors: Hikichi T

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multifocal intraocular lenses.

    abstract::Since the publication of my last article in Current Opinion in Ophthalmology in 1991 (2:33-34), the use of multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) has not gained general acceptance among ophthalmologists. Despite this situation, major IOL companies have continued to invest in clinical trials of new designs. Recently, lar...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pearce JL

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical techniques for difficult cataracts.

    abstract::This article reviews some of the advances that have taken place in the surgical techniques for difficult cataracts such as rock-hard, white, and posterior polar cataracts. Fashioning a central space, modified chopping maneuvers, and creation of multiple small fragments have enabled the surgeon to consistently achieve ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199902000-00009

    authors: Vasavada A,Singh R

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Combined cataract and glaucoma surgery.

    abstract::The management of cataract in glaucoma patients has been continuously changing over the past decade. Extracapsular cataract extraction has been replaced by small-incision phacoemulsification with foldable lenses, and in glaucoma surgery, adjunctive antifibrotic therapy based on risk factors for failure has become stan...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-200102000-00008

    authors: Storr-Paulsen A,Bernth-Petersen P

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity.

    abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding condition that afflicts preterm infants in the neonatal period. Although advances in scleral buckling and vitrectomy techniques offer hope for those infants suffering from stage 4 or 5 ROP, prevention of progression to these stages offers the most promise for ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-200106000-00003

    authors: Banach MJ,Berinstein DM

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Update on botulinum toxin and dermal fillers.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The art and science of facial rejuvenation is an ever-evolving field of medicine, as evidenced by the continual development of new surgical and nonsurgical treatment modalities. Over the past 10 years, the use of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers for aesthetic purposes has risen sharply. Herein, we d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833ce7bc

    authors: Berbos ZJ,Lipham WJ

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic rationale for normal-tension glaucoma.

    abstract::Three problems exist when assessing the effectiveness of treatment for normal-tension glaucoma. Firstly, it is a common type of primary open-angle glaucoma. Secondly, the extent to which it is a pressure-sensitive disease remains to be seen. Thirdly, it is possible that normal-tension glaucoma is a collection of diffe...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199504000-00011

    authors: Hitchings RA

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of intravitreal pharmacotherapies including antivascular endothelial growth factor and corticosteroid agents on diabetic retinopathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic retinopathy is common and increasing in prevalence. Pharmacologic management of diabetic macular edema (DME) has improved tremendously over the last decade with the use of two families of intravitreally administered medications: antivascular endothelial growth factor-specific agents and corti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000364

    authors: Wykoff CC

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term results after low-dose ocular irradiation for choroidal hemangiomas.

    abstract::Radiotherapy has become increasingly important for the treatment of complicated choroidal hemangiomas. In recent years, a broad spectrum of different radiotherapeutic options that either replace or complement the conventional therapeutic approach by photocoagulation has been recommended. This article reviews the vario...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199806000-00009

    authors: Schilling H,Bornfeld N

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-linking for microbial keratitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Microbial keratitis is one of the leading causes of ocular morbidity. The standard treatment consists of antibiotics, which is intensive and is fraught with risks of antibiotic resistance. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) has recently been advocated as an adjunctive therapy for management of micro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000271

    authors: Chan TC,Agarwal T,Vajpayee RB,Jhanji V

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • A new approach to the classification of neonatal corneal opacities.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neonatal corneal opacification (NCO) describes the loss of corneal transparency at or soon after (<4 weeks) birth. Historically, the literature is strewn with terminology that has been at best misleading and at worst, a hindrance to selecting the appropriate treatment plan for, accurate genotype-pheno...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e328356893d

    authors: Nischal KK

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The diagnosis of visual field progression in glaucoma.

    abstract::The detection of true visual field deterioration in glaucoma is of fundamental importance but is limited by inherent variability of the measurements. New techniques have been developed that use powerful statistical regression analysis methods to objectively quantify progression of visual field defects. These have be...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00055735-199404000-00016

    authors: Fitzke FW,McNaught AI

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trachoma elimination, approaching 2020.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review current practices for trachoma treatment with a focus on recent studies, particularly those discussing trachoma trichiasis surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Azithromycin eye drops twice daily for 3 days may be as efficient as oral azithromycin in treating active trachoma. Facial cleanliness and envi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000504

    authors: Diab MM,Allen RC,Gawdat TI,Saif AS

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Review the current management for pediatric nasolacrimal duct obstruction and congenital dacryocele. RECENT FINDINGS:Early probing in the office, and probing beyond 1 year of age in a facility with general anesthesia are equally effective. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction is associated with a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283642e94

    authors: Schnall BM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromyelitis optica: current concepts and prospects for future management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To present an overview on the clinical manifestations and an update on the current management of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). RECENT FINDINGS:NMO is associated with a significant risk of neurological, ocular and systemic morbidity. Many cases of NMO assume a relapsing course, which can lead clinicians...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283313d1d

    authors: Hazin R,Khan F,Bhatti MT

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical management of patients with combined glaucoma and corneal transplant surgery.

    abstract::The reasons for having combined glaucoma and corneal transplant surgery are myriad. Patients with corneal transplants have a high frequency of developing secondary glaucoma. Patients with preexisting glaucoma have even higher risk for developing glaucoma refractory to medical management after penetrating keratoplasty....

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00055735-200304000-00008

    authors: Lee RK,Fantes F

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in experimental optic nerve regeneration.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent advances in experimental studies of optic nerve regeneration to better understand the pathophysiology of axon regrowth and provide insights into the future treatment of numerous optic neuropathies. RECENT FINDINGS:The optic nerve is part of the central nervous system and cannot regenerate if i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000417

    authors: Chun BY,Cestari DM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related macular degeneration therapy: a review.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to describe the current clinical landscape of potential future therapies for both nonexudative (dry) and exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We highlight some of the more promising treatments that are furthest along in development. RECENT FINDINGS:Pat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000657

    authors: Ammar MJ,Hsu J,Chiang A,Ho AC,Regillo CD

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00