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Ecotoxicological hazard and risk assessment of heavy metal contents in agricultural soils of central Germany.

Abstract：

:Heavy metal content of agricultural topsoils has been experimentally determined at 14 areas in the German Leipzig-Halle-Bitterfeld region covering ca. 3700 km2. For most of the locations and elements, the contamination levels are comparable to those of other agricultural sites in Germany and Europe. Application of a sequential extraction technique revealed relatively low contamination levels in the mobile fractions, which indicates a correspondingly low degree of bioavailability of the heavy metals under the current milieu conditions. In contrast, acidification of the soil due to a drastic decrease in the deposition of calciferous fly ash would lead to a significantly increased ecotoxicological hazard potential, as is analyzed by a probabilistic distribution method that quantifies the overlap of normalized exposure and effect data. The discussion includes recommendations for further improvement of risk assessment schemes addressing soil contamination.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

journal_title

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors

Manz M,Weissflog L,Kühne R,Schürmann G

doi

10.1006/eesa.1998.1741

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-01 00:00:00

pages

191-201

issue

2

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147651398917419

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章

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