Analysis on safety assessment of Tephrosia vogelii Hook to Apis cerana cerana.

Abstract:

:Tephrosia vogelii Hook was excellent insecticidal plant, it was introduced into China and planted over a large area in Guangdong province. The main active components of T. vogelii was rotenone and it widely found in leaves and pods of T. vogelii. This paper study of the safety assessment of T. vogelii flowers to worker bees. In this paper, the content of rotenone in T. vogelii petal, nectar, pollen, pistil, and stamen samples were investigated by HPLC, and tested the toxicity of T. vogelii flowers for Apis cerana cerana during 24 h. The dissipation and dynamic of rotenone in A. c. cerana different biological compartments were investigated under indoor conditions during 24 h. The results showed, The LT50 of T. vogelii flowers to worker bees were collected from the eastern, western, southern, northern and top were 13.95, 24.17, 12.55, 26.48, and 18.84 h, the haemolymph of worker bees have the highest content of rotenone, the least accumulation of rotenone in workers bee's thorax, and the rate of dissipation was slowly during the whole study. In conclusion, the results showed the T. vogelii create security risks to worker bees under some ecosystems.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Wang YQ,Wang RF,Ma QL,Chen XT,Li YM,Zhang ZX

doi

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109468

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-15 00:00:00

pages

109468

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(19)30799-7

journal_volume

183

pub_type

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