Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Determine the behavior of the maxillofacial trauma of adults treated in 3 tertiary care centers in the central zone of Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS:descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study, based on the prospective records of maxillofacial trauma cases attended between May 2016 and April 2017 by dental and maxillofacial clinical teams of Adult Emergency Units of hospitals Dr. Sótero del Río (metropolitan region), Carlos Van Buren and Dr. Gustavo Fricke (region V). Age, sex, date of occurrence, type of trauma according to ICD-10, etiology, legal medical prognosis and associated injuries were recorded, stratifying by sex and age. Chi square and unpaired Wilcoxon tests were used to compare by groups. RESULTS:2.485 cases and 3.285 injuries were investigated. The male: female ratio was 1.7: 1 with age under 30 predominant, followed by older adults. Variability was observed in the yearly, weekly and daily presentation. The highest frequencies were in January and September, weekends and at night. The main etiologies were violence (42.3%), falls (13.1%) and road traffic crashes (12.9%) with differences by age and sex (p <0.05). 31,9% of the injuries occurred in hard tissue, being fractures in nasal bones predominant (S02.2). CONCLUSIONS:the profile of the maxillofacial trauma in Chile seems to be mixed by age, affecting young people and the elderly. The male sex predominates; the main cause, which varies by age group, is violence. Their surveillance is possible from hospital emergency records.
journal_name
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucaljournal_title
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucalauthors
Werlinger F,Villalón M,Duarte V,Acevedo R,Aguilera R,Alcocer D,Badillo O,Briones R,Condal C,Del Río M,García R,Herrera M,Jaramillo J,Merchan F,Nasi M,Osbén R,Rivera A,Riviello S,Rojas P,Vidal C,Rodríguez G,Schildoi
10.4317/medoral.22985subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
e588-e594issue
5eissn
1698-4447issn
1698-6946pii
22985journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the long-term sealing ability of GuttaFlow® using different obturation techniques. STUDY DESIGN:Three hundred teeth, prepared with a crown-down technique, were divided into thirty experimental groups (n=10) to evaluate the apical and coronal leakage, at 3, 30 and 120 days, of lateral compaction gu...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.15.e936
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Some ameloblastomas presumably originate from odontogenic epithelium within the connective tissue of dental follicles and dentigerous cysts. Therefore, it would seem reasonable to discuss as whether odontogenic epithelium proliferations, frankly displaying ameloblastomatous features ("focal ameloblastoma"), ...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.18372
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) have been identified as the most important cause of pain in the facial region. The low level laser therapy (LLLT) has demonstrated to have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and biostimulating effects. The LLLT is a noninvasive, quick and safe, non-pharmaceutical interve...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4317/medoral.18794
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the correlation between the severity of radiotherapy-induced glossitis (RTG) and endothelial cell injury in local tissues in a rat model. STUDY DESIGN:The RTG animal model was designed and used by our team. The Oral mucositis index(OMI) was documented daily. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Staining of...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.17057
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A comparison was made between the electromyographic patterns specific to patient with temporomandibular disorders and that of normal healthy patients. STUDY DESIGN:Electromyographic tests were carried out during rest and function of the masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles in a homogeneous group...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.15.e14
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To asses whether dental eruption order can play a role in the early diagnosis of crossed laterality. STUDY DESIGN:Dental eruption pattern along with eye, ear, hand and foot lateralism were examined on 131 children between 6 to 8 years old from public schools from a multietnic population area of Barcelona ci...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.19567
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cowden's disease, or multiple hamartoma syndrome, is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by the presence of multiple cutaneous hamartomas, oral fibromas and benign acral keratosis. It affects multiple organs (breast, thyroids, stomach, colon), with the strong possibility of malignant neoplasia developi...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Franciscan Hospital for Children Oral Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire (FHC-OHRQOL-Q) is an instrument designed specifically for parents and caregivers of patients with special needs that has not yet been applied in Spain. The aim of this study was to adapt it to Spanish and evaluate its reli...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.22553
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of sinus tracts in endodontically treated teeth in an Iranian population. The second aim was to seek and analyze the relationship between the clinically detected sinus tracts and factors such as sex, age, tooth type and location. STUDY DESIGN:A tota...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.16.e296
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to describe the presence, to reveal the frequency and characteristics of accessory canals (ACs) of the canalis sinuosus (CS) by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 326 CBCT examinations were scanned retrospectively. The anatomical views were evaluat...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.23235
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates is a group of inorganic pyrophosphates analogues that suppress bone resorption by inducing osteoclast inactivation, being frequently used for management of diseases affecting bone metabolism, bone metastases and bone tumors. However, since 2003 many cases describing the presence of necrotic bone exposu...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4317/medoral.19094
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyoma, a benign neoplasia arising from smooth muscle is an uncommon neoplasia of the oral cavity. The most common histological subtype in the oral cavity is the vascular one. To supplement information on vascular leiomyoma of the oral cavity (VLOC), we present cases of VLOC describing their clinical, histological,...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of a solitary lateral cervical cystic mass as the only initial presenting symptom of occult thyroid carcinoma is uncommon. Its presence is often misdiagnosed due to the more frequent branchial cyst in young people. Although oronasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma has been reported as the main cause of...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastases in the oral cavity are rare lesions which represent approximately 1% of all malignant neoplasms in the oral cavity. Oral metastases are located in the mandible 80-90% on average, the maxilla location being rarer. Metastases in mouth soft tissue are also rare, and within these it is on the gums where they mo...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify a correlation between the submandibular fossa (SF) visibility and mandibular canal (MC) cortication on panoramic image and the depth of SF measured on CBCT and also correlation between the depth of SF and vertical and horizontal location of MC on CBCT. MATERIAL AND METHODS:500 CBCT scans and pan...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.22115
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the apical sealing in mesio-buccal canals of extracted molars obturated with low-temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha or cold lateral condensation techniques using a .06 or a .02 mm/mm tapered gutta-percha master cone. The secondary aim was to evaluate the depth of spreader penetration in root cana...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It has been reported that clinical changes due to hypersensitivity reactions to various foods, preservatives, and oral hygiene products may be consistent with the characteristic signs of orofacial granulomatosis (OFG). The objective of this study was to examine 37 well-documented cases of cinnamon-induced co...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesions of salivary glands with a prominent lymphoid component are a heterogeneous group of diseases that include benign reactive lesions and malignant neoplasms. Occasionally, these pathologic entities present difficulties in the clinical and pathological diagnosis and prognosis. Lymphoepithelial sialadenitis, HIV-as...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT), formerly known as the odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a benign intraosseous lesion that derives from remnants of the dental lamina. Due to its characteristics, clinical and histopathological features and various treatment approaches, this pathology is different comparing wit...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.17629
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bone defects are rather common after oral surgery and may prove difficult to repair. OBJECTIVE:We provide a histomorphological analysis of the bone regenerative capacity of platelet-rich plasma at different concentrations and the extraction of platelet-rich bone marrow, compared with beta-tricalcium phosp...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.14.e620
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 20 consecutive patients with an osteosarcoma of the jaws has been evaluated with regard to possible professional diagnostic delay. When set at an arbitrarily chosen period beyond three months, professional delay occurred in 15 patients, the mean being 21 months and the median 11 months. In five of the 15 p...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.24334
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QoL) has become increasingly important in cancer treatment. It refers to the patient's perception of the effects of the disease and therapy, and their impact on daily functioning and general feeling of well being. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this prospective study, a total of 100 patients treat...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.21111
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical risks associated with health care have been a known factor since ancient times, and their prevention has constituted one of the foundations of health care. However, concern for the risks involved in health care treatments has risen very significantly in recent years, becoming a modern current of concern f...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4317/medoral.18262
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) produced by Treponema pallidum, which mainly affects humans and is able to invade practically any organ in the body. Its infection facilitates the transmission of other STDs. Since the end of the last decade, successive outbreaks of syphilis have been reported in most w...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective was to analyze the impact of preventive programmes on oral quality of life in school students aged 11-12 yrs. STUDY DESIGN:In the school year 1996/97, a quasi-experimental study was initiated in Granada province with four groups of students aged 6-7 yrs: Sealant + Fluoride (sealants on first p...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Vertical Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis (VADO) technique is an excellent solution for bone and soft tissue neoformation in areas in which there has been significant bone atrophy that hinders normal rehabilitation using dental implants. The goal of this systematic review is to analyze the most relevant...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.22645
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the expression of the α2-integrin subunit and heat shock protein 47 (Hsp47) in two families with isolated gingival fibromatosis (GF) form and one family with GF associated with dental abnormalities and normal gingival (NG). STUDY DESIGN:Immunohistochemistry...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.17970
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to describe a case of leiomyosarcoma of the mandible with immunohistochemical analysis that was useful in making the final diagnosis. A 40-year-old woman was referred to the Stomatology Clinic of Sao Paulo Tatuape Hospital, for evaluation of a lesion on the left side of the mandible. This le...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of medicines during pregnancy deserves special attention from dentists due to the potential risks to fetal development. The prescription of antimicrobial drugs during this period must be based not only on the etiology of the disease but also on the drug's effect on the embryo, which may be toxic, possibly lead...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a destructive bone process in patients undergoing bisphosphonate therapy and it is modulated by local and systemic factors. The purpose of this article is to determine the prevalence of ONJ in patients who have undergone intravenous bisphosphonate therapy, and relate the ris...
journal_title:Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4317/medoral.20092
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00