[Clinical Validation of The Portuguese Version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ-PT) in Children with Sleep Disorder and ADHD].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The Portuguese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire showed adequate psychometric properties in a community sample but the American cut-off seemed inadequate. This study aimed to validate this questionnaire in clinical populations of children with sleep disorders and with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study sample included 148 Portuguese children aged 2 to 10 years old that where divided in 3 groups: 1. Clinical group with sleep disorders (behavioral insomnias, parasomnias or sleep-related breathing disorders); 2. Clinical group with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder; 3. CONTROL GROUP:The sleep habits and sleep problems were evaluated using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Sleep-related disorders were confirmed by polysomnography. RESULTS:The questionnaire's internal consistency (Cronbach α) in the clinical sample (sleep disorders and attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder) was 0.75 and ranged from 0.55 to 0.85 for the subscales. Children with sleep disorders and attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder had a higher sleep disturbance index (full scale score) compared to the control group. The subscales presented significant differences between the subgroups with different sleep disorders showing discriminative validity. The receiver operating characteristic analysis of the sleep disturbance index comparing the sleep disorder and control sample determined a cut-off of 48 (sensibility 0.83; specificity 0.69). DISCUSSION:Children with sleep disorders and attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder evidenced higher Sleep Disturbance Index (full scale score) comparing to the control group. The subscales presented significative differences between the subgroups with different sleep disorders showing discriminative validity Conclusion: The Portuguese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire showed adequate psychometric properties for children with sleep disorders and/or attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. The cut-off value 48 is better adjusted for the Portuguese population. :Introdução: A versão Portuguesa do Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire mostrou propriedades psicométricas adequadas numa amostra comunitária mas o ponto de corte americano pareceu desadequado. O objetivo deste estudo foi validar este questionário em populações clínicas de crianças com distúrbios do sono e com perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção.Material e Métodos: Participaram no estudo 148 crianças Portuguesas com idades entre os 2 e os 10 anos, divididas em três grupos: 1. Grupo clínico com perturbação do sono (insónia comportamental, parassónias ou perturbação respiratória do sono); 2. Grupo clínico com perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção; 3. Grupo controlo. Os hábitos e problemas do sono foram avaliados através do Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire. A perturbação respiratória do sono foi confirmada por polissonografia.Resultados: A coerência interna do questionário (α de Cronbach) na amostra clínica (perturbações do sono e perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção) foi de 0,75 e variou de 0,55 a 0,85 nas subescalas. As crianças com perturbações do sono e com perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção apresentaram um índice de perturbação do sono mais elevado do que o grupo controlo. As subescalas apresentaram diferenças significativas nos subgrupos de perturbações do sono revelando validade discriminante. A análise receiver operating characteristic do índice de perturbação do sono do grupo com perturbação do sono versus grupo controlo determinou um ponto de corte de 48.Discussão: As crianças com perturbações do sono e com perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção apresentaram um Índice de Perturbação do Sono mais elevado do que o grupo controlo. As subescalas apresentaram diferenças significativas nos subgrupos de perturbações do sono revelando validade discriminante.Conclusão: A versão Portuguesa do Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire mostrou propriedades psicométricas adequadas em crianças com perturbações do sono e/ou perturbação de hiperatividade/ défice de atenção. O ponto de corte de 48 é mais adequado para a população Portuguesa.

journal_name

Acta Med Port

journal_title

Acta medica portuguesa

authors

Parreira AF,Martins A,Ribeiro F,Silva FG

doi

10.20344/amp.10906

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-29 00:00:00

pages

195-201

issue

3

eissn

0870-399X

issn

1646-0758

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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