Detection and distribution of Sca autotransporter protein antigens in diverse isolates of Orientia tsutsugamushi.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL or kala azar) is the most serious form of human leishmaniasis, responsible for over 20,000 deaths annually, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a stigmatizing skin condition that often occurs in patients after successful treatment for VL. Lack of effective or appropri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Osman M,Mistry A,Keding A,Gabe R,Cook E,Forrester S,Wiggins R,Di Marco S,Colloca S,Siani L,Cortese R,Smith DF,Aebischer T,Kaye PM,Lacey CJ

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morocco has achieved the goal of leprosy elimination as a public health problem several years ago (less than 1 case/ 10 000 habitant). The aim of this study was to analyze trends of leprosy detection during the last 17 years taking into consideration the implementation of single dose rifampicin chemoprophyla...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Khoudri I,Elyoussfi Z,Mourchid Y,Youbi M,Bennani Mechita N,Abouqal R,Maaroufi A

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachomatous trichiasis (TT), inturned eyelashes from repeated infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. Though surgery will correct entropion caused by trachoma, uptake of TT surgery remains low. In this case-control study, we identify barriers that pre...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bickley RJ,Mkocha H,Munoz B,West S

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus distributed throughout much of Africa and Asia. Infection with the virus may cause acute febrile illness that clinically resembles dengue fever. A recent study indicated the existence of three geographically distinct viral lineages; however this analysis utili...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Haddow AD,Schuh AJ,Yasuda CY,Kasper MR,Heang V,Huy R,Guzman H,Tesh RB,Weaver SC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue appears to be endemic in Africa with a number of reported outbreaks. In February 2013, several individuals with dengue-like illnesses and negative malaria blood smears were identified in Mombasa, Kenya. Dengue was laboratory confirmed and an investigation was conducted to estimate the magnitude of local transmi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ellis EM,Neatherlin JC,Delorey M,Ochieng M,Mohamed AH,Mogeni DO,Hunsperger E,Patta S,Gikunju S,Waiboic L,Fields B,Ofula V,Konongoi SL,Torres-Velasquez B,Marano N,Sang R,Margolis HS,Montgomery JM,Tomashek KM

更新日期：2015-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct), is the leading infectious blinding disease worldwide. Chronic conjunctival inflammation develops in childhood and leads to eyelid scarring and blindness in adulthood. The immune response to Ct provides only partial protection against re-infection, which can be frequent. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hu VH,Holland MJ,Burton MJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection leads to malnutrition and anemia, and has been linked to impaired child development. Previous research on this topic is limited and mostly conducted in school-age children. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of the number of detected STH infections be...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blouin B,Casapia M,Joseph L,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a serious global health problem affecting many people worldwide. While patients with leishmaniasis can be treated with several agents, drug toxicicty and the emergence of resistant strains render available treatments ineffective in the long run. Inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) h...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Khadir F,Shaler CR,Oryan A,Rudak PT,Mazzuca DM,Taheri T,Dikeakos JD,Haeryfar SMM,Rafati S

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is transmitted by fecally contaminated food and water and causes approximately 22 million typhoid fever infections worldwide each year. Most cases occur in developing countries, where approximately 4% of patients develop intestinal perforation (IP). In Kasese District, Ugand...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Walters MS,Routh J,Mikoleit M,Kadivane S,Ouma C,Mubiru D,Mbusa B,Murangi A,Ejoku E,Rwantangle A,Kule U,Lule J,Garrett N,Halpin J,Maxwell N,Kagirita A,Mulabya F,Makumbi I,Freeman M,Joyce K,Hill V,Downing R,Mint

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Person-to-person transmission is a key feature of human Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh. In contrast, in an outbreak of Nipah virus in Malaysia, people acquired infections from pigs. It is not known whether this important epidemiological difference is driven primarily by differences between NiV Bangladesh (NiV-BD)...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Clayton BA,Middleton D,Arkinstall R,Frazer L,Wang LF,Marsh GA

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the protection conferred by a first documented visit for clinical care of typhoid fever against recurrent typhoid fever prompting a visit. This study takes advantage of multi-year follow-up of a population with endemic typhoid participating in a cluster-randomized control trial of Vi capsular polysacchari...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Im J,Islam MT,Kim DR,Ahmmed F,Chon Y,Zaman K,Khan AI,Ali M,Sur D,Kanungo S,Dutta S,Bhattacharya SK,Dougan G,Holt KE,Marks F,Kim JH,Qadri F,Clemens JD

更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The range of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is expanding globally, raising the threat of emerging and re-emerging arbovirus transmission risks including dengue and chikungunya. Its detection in Papua New Guinea's (PNG) southern Fly River coastal region in 1988 and 1992 placed it 150 km from mainla...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Beebe NW,Ambrose L,Hill LA,Davis JB,Hapgood G,Cooper RD,Russell RC,Ritchie SA,Reimer LJ,Lobo NF,Syafruddin D,van den Hurk AF

更新日期：2013-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007140.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothermal microcalorimetry is an established tool to measure heat flow of physical, chemical or biological processes. The metabolism of viable cells produces heat, and if sufficient cells are present, their heat production can be assessed by this method. In this study, we investigated the heat flow of two medically i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wenzler T,Steinhuber A,Wittlin S,Scheurer C,Brun R,Trampuz A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to Zika virus (ZIKV) invasion in Brazil lagged a year from its estimated February 2014 introduction, and was triggered by the occurrence of severe congenital malformations. Dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) invasions tend to show similar response lags. We analyzed geo-coded symptomatic case reports from t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bisanzio D,Dzul-Manzanilla F,Gomez-Dantés H,Pavia-Ruz N,Hladish TJ,Lenhart A,Palacio-Vargas J,González Roldan JF,Correa-Morales F,Sánchez-Tejeda G,Kuri Morales P,Manrique-Saide P,Longini IM,Halloran ME,Vazquez-Prokopec GM

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is endemic in the Western Pacific and Oceania and the region reports more than 200,000 cases annually. Outbreaks of dengue and severe dengue occur regularly and movement of virus throughout the region has been reported. Disease surveillance systems, however, in many areas are not fully established and...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Luang-Suarkia D,Mitja O,Ernst T,Bennett S,Tay A,Hays R,Smith DW,Imrie A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Imported strongyloidiasis is increasingly being diagnosed in non-endemic areas. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with imported strongyloidiasis in Spain. METHODOLOGY:This is an observational retrospective study that included ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Salvador F,Treviño B,Chamorro-Tojeiro S,Sánchez-Montalvá A,Herrero-Martínez JM,Rodríguez-Guardado A,Serre-Delcor N,Torrús D,Goikoetxea J,Zubero Z,Velasco M,Sulleiro E,Molina I,López-Vélez R,Pérez-Molina JA,on behalf the +RE

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhinoentomophthoromycosis, or rhino-facial conidiobolomycosis, is a rare, grossly disfiguring disease due to an infection with entomophthoralean fungi. We report a case of rhinoentomophthoromycosis from Gabon and suggest a staging system, which provides information on the prognosis and duration of antifungal...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blumentrath CG,Grobusch MP,Matsiégui PB,Pahlke F,Zoleko-Manego R,Nzenze-Aféne S,Mabicka B,Sanguinetti M,Kremsner PG,Schaumburg F

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Revealing the dispersal of dengue viruses (DENV) in time and space is central to understanding their epidemiology. However, the processes that shape DENV transmission patterns at the scale of local populations are not well understood, particularly the impact of such factors as human population movement and urbanizatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rabaa MA,Ty Hang VT,Wills B,Farrar J,Simmons CP,Holmes EC

更新日期：2010-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) have acute and chronic manifestations, and can result in lifetime morbidity. Disease burden is difficult to quantify, yet quantitative evidence is required to justify large-scale deworming programmes. A recent Cochrane systematic review, which influences Global Burden of Dise...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Campbell SJ,Nery SV,Doi SA,Gray DJ,Soares Magalhães RJ,McCarthy JS,Traub RJ,Andrews RM,Clements AC

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human movement is a key behavioral factor in many vector-borne disease systems because it influences exposure to vectors and thus the transmission of pathogens. Human movement transcends spatial and temporal scales with different influences on disease dynamics. Here we develop a conceptual model to evaluate ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stoddard ST,Morrison AC,Vazquez-Prokopec GM,Paz Soldan V,Kochel TJ,Kitron U,Elder JP,Scott TW

更新日期：2009-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever, a systemic human infection with a burden exceeding 20 million cases each year that occurs disproportionately among children in low and middle income countries. Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay for treatment, but resistance to mu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ingle DJ,Nair S,Hartman H,Ashton PM,Dyson ZA,Day M,Freedman J,Chattaway MA,Holt KE,Dallman TJ

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The infectious form of many parasitic nematodes, which afflict over one billion people globally, is a developmentally arrested third-stage larva (L3i). The parasitic nematode Strongyloides stercoralis differs from other nematode species that infect humans, in that its life cycle includes both parasitic and free-living...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stoltzfus JD,Minot S,Berriman M,Nolan TJ,Lok JB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a complex parasitic disease from a taxonomic, clinical and epidemiological point of view. The role of genetic exchanges has been questioned for over twenty years and their recent experimental demonstration along with the identification of interspecific hybrids in natura has revived this debate. After ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Baidouri F,Diancourt L,Berry V,Chevenet F,Pratlong F,Marty P,Ravel C

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis (LF), a global public health problem affecting approximately 120 million people worldwide, is a leading cause of disability in the developing world including the South Pacific. Despite decades of ongoing mass drug administration (MDA) in the region, some island nations have not yet achie...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chambers EW,Hapairai L,Peel BA,Bossin H,Dobson SL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a mosquito-borne zoonosis, is a major public health and veterinary problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Surveillance to monitor mosquito populations during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) and viral activity in these vectors is critical to informing public health decisions for early warning and contr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tchouassi DP,Sang R,Sole CL,Bastos AD,Teal PE,Borgemeister C,Torto B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by direct pathogen detection is complicated by the low parasite burden in subjects persistently infected with this agent of human Chagas disease. Determination of infection status by serological analysis has also been faulty, largely due to the lack of well-characteri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cooley G,Etheridge RD,Boehlke C,Bundy B,Weatherly DB,Minning T,Haney M,Postan M,Laucella S,Tarleton RL

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Group 2 Innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are innate cells that produce the TH2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13. The importance of these cells has recently been demonstrated in experimental models of parasitic diseases but there is a paucity of data on ILC2s in the context of human parasitic infections and in particula...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nausch N,Appleby LJ,Sparks AM,Midzi N,Mduluza T,Mutapi F

更新日期：2015-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes paracoccidioidomycosis, one of the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the protective immune response to P. brasiliensis is of interest, as it may reveal targets for disease control. The initiation of the immune res...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Menino JF,Saraiva M,Gomes-Alves AG,Lobo-Silva D,Sturme M,Gomes-Rezende J,Saraiva AL,Goldman GH,Cunha C,Carvalho A,Romani L,Pedrosa J,Castro AG,Rodrigues F

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2010 and 2011, Haiti was heavily affected by a large cholera outbreak that spread throughout the country. Although national health structure-based cholera surveillance was rapidly initiated, a substantial number of community cases might have been missed, particularly in remote areas. We conducted a commun...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Page AL,Ciglenecki I,Jasmin ER,Desvignes L,Grandesso F,Polonsky J,Nicholas S,Alberti KP,Porten K,Luquero FJ

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00