Group 2 innate lymphoid cell proportions are diminished in young helminth infected children and restored by curative anti-helminthic treatment.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most available drugs against visceral leishmaniasis are toxic, and growing limitations in available chemotherapeutic strategies due to emerging resistant strains and lack of an effective vaccine against visceral leishmaniasis deepens the crisis. Antineoplastic drugs like miltefosine have in the past been eff...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sharma M,Sehgal R,Kaur S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Konzo is a distinct neurological entity with selective upper motor neuron damage, characterized by an abrupt onset of an irreversible, non-progressive, and symmetrical spastic para/tetraparesis. Despite its severity, konzo remains a neglected disease. The disease is associated with high dietary cyanogen consumption fr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nzwalo H,Cliff J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a worldwide upscale in mass drug administration (MDA) programs to control the morbidity caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STHs): Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. Although anthelminthic drugs which are used for MDA are supplied by two pharmaceutical companies through donati...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Belew S,Getachew M,Suleman S,Mohammed T,Deti H,D'Hondt M,Wynendaele E,Mekonnen Z,Vercruysse J,Duchateau L,De Spiegeleer B,Levecke B

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important clinical signs of dengue virus infection is the reduction of white blood cells and platelets in human peripheral blood (leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, respectively), which may significantly impair the clearance of dengue virus by the immune system. The cause of thrombocytopenia and leukopen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vogt MB,Lahon A,Arya RP,Spencer Clinton JL,Rico-Hesse R

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection leads to malnutrition and anemia, and has been linked to impaired child development. Previous research on this topic is limited and mostly conducted in school-age children. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of the number of detected STH infections be...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blouin B,Casapia M,Joseph L,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are acute diseases associated with bleeding, organ failure, and shock. VHF may hardly be distinguished clinically from other diseases in the African hospital, including viral hepatitis. This study was conducted to determine if VHF and viral hepatitis contribute to hospital morb...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bonney JH,Osei-Kwasi M,Adiku TK,Barnor JS,Amesiya R,Kubio C,Ahadzie L,Olschläger S,Lelke M,Becker-Ziaja B,Pahlmann M,Günther S

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are a major cause of morbidity in tropical developing countries with a global infection prevalence of more than one billion people and disease burden of around 3.4 million disability adjusted life years. Infection prevalence directly correlates to inadequate sanitation, impoverished co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stracke K,Clarke N,Awburn CV,Vaz Nery S,Khieu V,Traub RJ,Jex AR

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major is an emergent, uncontrolled public health problem and there is no vaccine. A promising prophylactic approach has been immunotherapy with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists to enhance parasite-specific immune responses. We have previously reported that vaccination of C...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Huang L,Hinchman M,Mendez S

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main objective of the study was to determine the degree of sensitization to Anisakis spp. antigens in healthy coastal population of Dalmatia given the high thermally unprocessed fish intake rate present in this area, suggested as a significant risk factor for anisakiasis. We performed a monocenter, cross...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mladineo I,Poljak V,Martínez-Sernández V,Ubeira FM

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:On the Zanzibar islands, United Republic of Tanzania, elimination of urogenital schistosomiasis is strived for in the coming years. This qualitative study aimed to better understand community knowledge, perceptions, and practices associated with schistosomiasis among school-aged children on Unguja and Pemba ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Person B,Ali SM,A'Kadir FM,Ali JN,Mohammed UA,Mohammed KA,Rollinson D,Knopp S

更新日期：2016-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Host and parasite gene expression in skin biopsies from Leishmania braziliensis-infected patients were simultaneously analyzed using high throughput RNA-sequencing. Biopsies were taken from 8 patients with early cutaneous leishmaniasis and 17 patients with late cutaneous leishmaniasis. Although parasite DNA was found ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Christensen SM,Dillon LA,Carvalho LP,Passos S,Novais FO,Hughitt VK,Beiting DP,Carvalho EM,Scott P,El-Sayed NM,Mosser DM

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis control and elimination has priority in public health agendas in several sub-Saharan countries. However, achieving these goals remains a substantial challenge. In order to assess progress of interventions and treatment efficacy it is pertinent to have accurate, feasible and affordable diagnostic tools....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kildemoes AO,Vennervald BJ,Tukahebwa EM,Kabatereine NB,Magnussen P,de Dood CJ,Deelder AM,Wilson S,van Dam GJ

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) transmit parasitic African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma spp.), including Trypanosoma congolense, which causes animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT). AAT detrimentally affects agricultural activities in sub-Saharan Africa and has negative impacts on the livelihood and nutrient availability for ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Awuoche EO,Weiss BL,Vigneron A,Mireji PO,Aksoy E,Nyambega B,Attardo GM,Wu Y,O'Neill M,Murilla G,Aksoy S

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella Typhimurium sequence type (ST) 313 produces septicemia in infants in sub-Saharan Africa. Although there are known genetic and phenotypic differences between ST313 strains and gastroenteritis-associated ST19 strains, conflicting data about the in vivo virulence of ST313 strains have been reported. To resolve...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ramachandran G,Panda A,Higginson EE,Ateh E,Lipsky MM,Sen S,Matson CA,Permala-Booth J,DeTolla LJ,Tennant SM

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis is endemic to many regions of the world and affects approximately 200 million people. Conventional adaptive T cell responses are considered to be the primary contributors to the pathogenesis of Schistosoma japonicum infection, leading to liver granuloma and fibrosis. However, the functional polarizatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gong W,Huang F,Sun L,Yu A,Zhang X,Xu Y,Shen Y,Cao J

更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Massangam health district (HD), in the West Region of Cameroon, has received ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA) for 20 years, however there is evidence of continued high transmission of Onchocerca volvulus. In order to better understand the transmission dynamics in the HD and inform intervention strat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bakajika D,Senyonjo L,Enyong P,Oye J,Biholong B,Elhassan E,Boakye D,Dixon R,Schmidt E

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the four dengue viruses (DENV-1 to 4) that can also be transmitted by blood transfusion and organ transplantation. The distribution of DENV in the components of blood from infected donors is poorly understood. METHODS:We used an in-house TaqMan qRT-PCR assa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Añez G,Heisey DA,Chancey C,Fares RC,Espina LM,Souza KP,Teixeira-Carvalho A,Krysztof DE,Foster GA,Stramer SL,Rios M

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus from the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae, which causes fever, rash and severe persistent polyarthralgia in humans. Since there are currently no FDA licensed vaccines or antiviral therapies for CHIKV, the development of vaccine...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gardner CL,Hritz J,Sun C,Vanlandingham DL,Song TY,Ghedin E,Higgs S,Klimstra WB,Ryman KD

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV led to a reduction in the estimated mortality from cryptococcal meningitis (CCM) from 624,700 in 2009 to 181,100 in 2014. However, CCM remains one of the leading causes of mortality among HIV infected patients especially in sub-Saharan Africa where 75% of th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kitonsa J,Nsubuga R,Mayanja Y,Kiwanuka J,Nikweri Y,Onyango M,Anywaine Z,Ggayi AB,Kibengo FM,Kaleebu P,Day J

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Most statistical and mechanistic models used to predict mosquito-borne disease transmission incorporate climate drivers of disease transmission by utilizing environmental data collected at geographic scales that are potentially coarser than what mosquito populations may actually experience. Temperature and relative hu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Murdock CC,Evans MV,McClanahan TD,Miazgowicz KL,Tesla B

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transitional period between the oncosphere and the cysticercus of Taenia solium is the postoncospheral (PO) form, which has not yet been completely characterized. The aim of this work was to standardize a method to obtain T. solium PO forms by in vitro cultivation. We studied the morphology of the PO for...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chile N,Clark T,Arana Y,Ortega YR,Palma S,Mejia A,Angulo N,Kosek JC,Kosek M,Gomez-Puerta LA,Garcia HH,Gavidia CM,Gilman RH,Verastegui M,Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru.

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel strategies are required to control mosquitoes and the pathogens they transmit. One attractive approach involves maternally inherited endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria. After artificial infection with Wolbachia, many mosquitoes become refractory to infection and transmission of diverse pathogens. We evaluated the ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dodson BL,Hughes GL,Paul O,Matacchiero AC,Kramer LD,Rasgon JL

更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a life threatening disease transmitted by the rodent Oligoryzomys longicaudatus in Chile. Hantavirus outbreaks are typically small and geographically confined. Several studies have estimated risk based on spatial and temporal distribution of cases in relation to climate...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nsoesie EO,Mekaru SR,Ramakrishnan N,Marathe MV,Brownstein JS

更新日期：2014-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections measured in Zimbabwe before and after a control intervention based on annual deworming of school-age children (SAC) conducted from 2012 to 2018. In 2010, epidemiological data were collected from 13 195 SAC in 255 randomly sel...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Midzi N,Montresor A,Mutsaka-Makuvaza MJ,Fronterre C,Manangazira P,Phiri I,Johnson O,Mhlanga G,Diggle PJ

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteric fever, a systemic infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, is endemic in Kathmandu, Nepal. Previous work identified proximity to poor quality water sources as a community-level risk for infection. Here, we sought to examine individual-level risk factors related to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karkey A,Thompson CN,Tran Vu Thieu N,Dongol S,Le Thi Phuong T,Voong Vinh P,Arjyal A,Martin LB,Rondini S,Farrar JJ,Dolecek C,Basnyat B,Baker S

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus transmission is endemic in Makassar, Indonesia, with the majority of cases reported soon after the start of the annual rainy season. Before 2006, larval source reduction, larvaciding, and reactive routine, outdoor, insecticide fogging campaigns did not result in a reduction in seasonal dengue incidence. B...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wahid I,Ishak H,Hafid A,Fajri M,Sidjal S,Nurdin A,Azikin NT,Sudirman R,Hasan H,Yusuf M,Bachtiar I,Hawley WA,Rosenberg R,Lobo NF

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is a group of serious pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients and causes life threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Species within the Bcc are widely distributed within the environment, can survive in the presence of disinfectants and antiseptics, and are inhe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Farzana R,Jones LS,Rahman MA,Sands K,Portal E,Boostrom I,Kalam MA,Hasan B,Khan A,Walsh TR

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged as a global public health threat throughout the Americas since 2014. Phylogenetically, the virus is composed of three main lineages, an African, Asian, and American lineage. The recent emergence and spread of ZIKV has raised questions regarding the breadth and potency of human primary ZIKV im...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nix CD,Salberg J,Coulter FJ,Kareko BW,Lyski ZL,Booty BL,Messer WB

更新日期：2020-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced susceptibility of mosquito vectors to currently used insecticides hampers control interventions. Recently pyriproxyfen, an insect growth regulator has been demonstrated to effectively reduce the reproductive potential in vector mosquitoes. METHODS:Pyriproxyfen (PPF), in different concentrations (0.7...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Yadav K,Dhiman S,Acharya BN,Ghorpade RR,Sukumaran D

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 4 patients (1 immunocompetent, 3 immunosuppressed) in whom visceral leishmaniasis had become unresponsive to (or had relapsed after) treatment with appropriate doses of liposomal amphotericin B. Under close follow-up, full courses of pentavalent antimony were administered without life-threatening adverse ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morizot G,Jouffroy R,Faye A,Chabert P,Belhouari K,Calin R,Charlier C,Miailhes P,Siriez JY,Mouri O,Yera H,Gilquin J,Tubiana R,Lanternier F,Mamzer MF,Legendre C,Peyramond D,Caumes E,Lortholary O,Buffet P

更新日期：2016-01-06 00:00:00