Abstract：
:Although all functional movement arises from the interplay between the neurological, skeletal, and muscular systems, it is the skeletal system that forms the basic framework for functional movement. Central to understanding human neuromuscular development, along with the genesis of musculoskeletal pathologies, is quantifying how the human skeletal system adapts and mal-adapts to its mechanical environment. Advancing this understanding is hampered by an inability to directly and non-invasively measure in vivo strains, stresses, and forces on bone. Thus, we traditionally have turned to animal models to garner such information. These models enable direct in vivo measures that are not available for human subjects, providing information in regards to both skeletal adaptation and the interplay between the skeletal and muscular systems. Recently, there has been an explosion of new imaging and modeling techniques providing non-invasive, in vivo measures and estimates of skeletal form and function that have long been missing. Combining multiple modalities and techniques has proven to be one of our most valuable resources in enhancing our understanding of the form-function relationship of the human skeletal, muscular, and neurological systems. Thus, to continue advancing our knowledge of the structural-functional relationship, validation of current tools is needed, while development is required to limit the deficiencies in these tools and develop new ones.
journal_name
J Neuroeng Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitationauthors
Sheehan FT,Brainerd EL,Troy KL,Shefelbine SJ,Ronsky JLdoi
10.1186/s12984-018-0368-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-20 00:00:00pages
25issue
1issn
1743-0003pii
10.1186/s12984-018-0368-9journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanics of the hip, knee and ankle during a progressive resistance cycling protocol in an effort to detect and measure the presence of muscle fatigue. It was hypothesized that knee power output can be used as an indicator of fatigue in order to assess the...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-5-14
更新日期：2008-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Advances such as targeted muscle reinnervation and pattern recognition control may provide improved control of upper limb myoelectric prostheses, but evaluating user function remains challenging. Virtual environments are cost-effective and immersive tools that are increasingly used to provide practice and ev...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-018-0402-y
更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Robot-based rehabilitation for persons post-stroke may improve arm function and daily-life activities as measured by clinical scales, but its effects on motor strategies during functional tasks are still poorly investigated. This study aimed at assessing the effects of robot-therapy versus arm-specific physi...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-0646-1
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The inattentive eye often will not notice it, but synchronization among human walking partners is quite common. In this first investigation of this phenomenon, we studied its frequency and the mechanisms that contribute to this form of "entrainment." Specifically, by modifying the available communication links between...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-4-28
更新日期：2007-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The original article [1] contained an error whereby Fig. 6 contained a minor shading glitch affecting its presentation. This has now been corrected. ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1186/s12984-019-0567-z
更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:KINARM end point robotic testing on a range of tasks evaluating sensory, motor and cognitive function in children/adolescents with no neurologic impairment has been shown to be reliable. The objective of this study was to determine whether differences in baseline performance on multiple robotic tasks could b...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-016-0195-9
更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Forearm surface electromyography (EMG) has been in use since the Sixties to feed-forward control active hand prostheses in a more and more refined way. Recent research shows that it can be used to control even a dexterous polyarticulate hand prosthesis such as Touch Bionics's i-LIMB, as well as a multifinger...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-6-41
更新日期：2009-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with a lower-extremity amputation that use conventional passive-elastic ankle-foot prostheses encounter a series of stress-related challenges during walking such as greater forces on their unaffected leg, and may thus be predisposed to secondary musculoskeletal injuries such as chronic joint disorders...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-10-49
更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of reduced lighting on the gait of older adults with a high level gait disorder (HLGD) and to compare their response to that of healthy elderly controls. METHODS:22 patients with a HLGD and 20 age-matched healthy controls were studied under usual lighting conditions (1000 lumens) and in ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-2-27
更新日期：2005-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an important need to better understand the activities of individual patients with stroke outside of structured therapy since this activity is likely to have a profound influence on recovery. A case-study approach was used to examine the activity levels and associated physiological load of patients w...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-4-41
更新日期：2007-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of information regarding visuospatial (VS) and visuomotor (VM) task performance in patients with chronic right fronto-parietal lobe stroke, as the majority of knowledge to date in this realm has been gleaned from acute stroke patients. The goal of this paper is to determine how VS and VM p...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-10-20
更新日期：2013-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease is a chronic, neurodegenerative disease characterized by gait abnormalities. Freezing of gait (FOG), an episodic inability to generate effective stepping, is reported as one of the most disabling and distressing parkinsonian symptoms. While there are no specific therapies to treat FOG, so...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-7-51
更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern lower limb prostheses have the capability to replace missing body parts and improve the patients' quality of life. However, missing environmental information often makes a seamless adaptation to transitions between different forms of locomotion challenging. The aim of this review is to identify the progress mad...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-00726-x
更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated that stroke survivors have a limited capacity to increase their walking speeds beyond their self-selected maximum walking speed (SMWS). The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity of stroke survivors to reach faster speeds than their SMWS while walking on a treadmill...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-9-80
更新日期：2012-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To improve gait, persons with calf muscle weakness can be provided with a dorsal leaf spring ankle foot orthosis (DLS-AFO). These AFOs can store energy during stance and return this energy during push-off, which, in turn, reduces walking energy cost. Simulations indicate that the effect of the DLS-AFO on wal...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-019-0600-2
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has quickly progressed from a technical curiosity to a bona-fide tool for neurological research. The impetus has been due to the promising results obtained when using TMS to uncover neural processes in normal human subjects, as well as in the treatment of intractable neurologica...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-6-7
更新日期：2009-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that neural stimulation can be used to provide artificial sensory feedback to amputees eliciting sensations referred on the amputated hand. The temporal properties of the neural stimulation modulate aspects of evoked sensations that can be exploited in a bidirectional hand prosthesi...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-00737-8
更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Powered exoskeletons are a promising approach to restore the ability to walk after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, current exoskeletons remain limited in their walking speed and ability to support tasks of daily living, such as stair climbing or overcoming ramps. Moreover, training progress for such advan...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-018-0360-4
更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is extensively used in stroke motor rehabilitation. How it promotes motor recovery remains only partially understood. NMES could change muscular properties, produce altered sensory inputs, and modulate fluctuations of cortical activities; but the potential contribu...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-019-0614-9
更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantitative evaluation of position control ability in stroke patients is needed. Here we report a demonstration of position control ability assessment and test-retest reliability during squat-stand activity on a new system in hemiparetic patients and controls. METHODS:Sixty-two healthy adults and thirty-fo...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-10-37
更新日期：2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Activities of daily living frequently require children to make rapid decisions and execute desired motor actions while inhibiting unwanted actions. Children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy due to perinatal stroke may have deficits in executive functioning in addition to motor impairments. The objective of th...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-00714-1
更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a closed-loop system able to control the frequency of slow oscillations (SO) spontaneously generated by the cortical network in vitro. The frequency of SO can be controlled by direct current (DC) electric fields within a certain range. Here we set out to design a system that would be able to auton...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-018-0470-z
更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite upper extremity function playing a crucial role in maintaining one's independence in activities of daily living, upper extremity impairments remain one of the most prevalent post-stroke deficits. To enhance the upper extremity motor recovery and performance among stroke survivors, two training paradigms in the...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-018-0408-5
更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessing arm and hand sensorimotor impairments that are functionally relevant is essential to optimize the impact of neurorehabilitation interventions. Technology-aided assessments should provide a sensitive and objective characterization of upper limb impairments, but often provide arm weight support and n...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-00748-5
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling disease affecting the central nervous system and consequently the whole body's functional systems resulting in different gait disorders. Fatigue is the most common symptom in MS with a prevalence of 80%. Previous research studied the relation between fatigue and gait im...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-020-00798-9
更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:BACKGROUND: Monitoring body kinematics has fundamental relevance in several biological and technical disciplines. In particular the possibility to exactly know the posture may furnish a main aid in rehabilitation topics. In the present work an innovative and unobtrusive garment able to detect the posture and the movem...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-2-8
更新日期：2005-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Establishing gait symmetry is a major aim of amputee rehabilitation and may be more attainable with powered prostheses. Though, based on previous work, we postulate that users transfer a previously-learned motor pattern across devices, limiting the functionality of more advanced prostheses. The objective of ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12984-019-0583-z
更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of neurorobotic devices may improve gait recovery by entraining specific brain plasticity mechanisms, which may be a key issue for successful rehabilitation using such approach. We assessed whether the wearable exoskeleton, Ekso™, could get higher gait performance than conventional overground gait tr...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/s12984-018-0377-8
更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The overall goal of this paper was to investigate approaches to controlling active participation in stroke patients during robot-assisted gait therapy. Although active physical participation during gait rehabilitation after stroke was shown to improve therapy outcome, some patients can behave passively durin...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-8-14
更新日期：2011-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Wrist movement-related injuries account for a large number of repetitive motion injuries. Remarkably little, if any, empirical data exist to quantify the impact of neuromuscular disorders affecting the wrist or to validate the effectiveness of rehabilitation training programs on wrist functions. The aim of t...
journal_title：Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1743-0003-11-157
更新日期：2014-11-17 00:00:00
