Ginsenoside Re protects methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice via upregulation of dynorphin-mediated κ-opioid receptor and downregulation of substance P-mediated neurokinin 1 receptor.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is the founding member of a novel family of inflammatory cytokines that plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). IL-17A signals through its receptor,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Das Sarma J,Ciric B,Marek R,Sadhukhan S,Caruso ML,Shafagh J,Fitzgerald DC,Shindler KS,Rostami A

更新日期：2009-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:S100A9 protein (myeloid-related protein MRP14, also referred to as calgranulin B) is a reliable marker of inflammation, an important proinflammatory factor of innate immunity and acts as an additional antimicrobial peptide in the innate immune system. Evidence indicates that S100A9 contributes to Alzheimer's...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee EO,Yang JH,Chang KA,Suh YH,Chong YH

更新日期：2013-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuronal loss due to amyloid beta aggregations, neurofibrillary tangles, and prominent neuroinflammation. Recently, interference with neuroinflammation as a new therapeutic approach for AD treatment gained great interest. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Landlinger C,Oberleitner L,Gruber P,Noiges B,Yatsyk K,Santic R,Mandler M,Staffler G

更新日期：2015-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although type I interferons (IFNs)-key effectors of antiviral innate immunity are known to be induced via different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), the cellular source and the relative contribution of different PRRs in host protection against viral infection is often unclear. IPS-1 is a downstream adap...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kurhade C,Zegenhagen L,Weber E,Nair S,Michaelsen-Preusse K,Spanier J,Gekara NO,Kröger A,Överby AK

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is regarded as one of the efficient treatments for intractable psychiatric disorders, the mechanism of therapeutic action remains unclear. Recently, many studies indicate that ECT affects the immune-related cells, such as microglia, astrocytes, and lymphocytes. Moreov...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Limoa E,Hashioka S,Miyaoka T,Tsuchie K,Arauchi R,Azis IA,Wake R,Hayashida M,Araki T,Furuya M,Liaury K,Tanra AJ,Horiguchi J

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a cytokine having multiple functions in the central nervous system such as promoting repair mechanisms in degenerative diseases and stroke. To date, however, its neuroprotective effects in non-disease conditions have not been studied METHODS:With the aim of exploring ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Piras F,Salani F,Bossù P,Caltagirone C,Spalletta G

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown to predict short- and long-term outcomes in ischemic stroke patients. We sought to explore the temporal profile of the plasma NLR in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and its relationship with intracranial bleeding complication...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Guo Z,Yu S,Xiao L,Chen X,Ye R,Zheng P,Dai Q,Sun W,Zhou C,Wang S,Zhu W,Liu X

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glycine is the smallest nonessential amino acid and has previously unrecognized neurotherapeutic effects. In this study, we examined the mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of glycine (Gly) against neuroapoptosis, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and memory impairment resulting from D-gal...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Ullah R,Jo MH,Riaz M,Alam SI,Saeed K,Ali W,Rehman IU,Ikram M,Kim MO

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging neurotropic arthropod-borne virus recently involved in massive die offs of wild birds predominantly reported in Europe. Although primarily asymptomatic or presenting mild clinical signs, humans infected by USUV can develop neuroinvasive pathologies (including encephalitis an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Clé M,Constant O,Barthelemy J,Desmetz C,Martin MF,Lapeyre L,Cadar D,Savini G,Teodori L,Monaco F,Schmidt-Chanasit J,Saiz JC,Gonzales G,Lecollinet S,Beck C,Gosselet F,Van de Perre P,Foulongne V,Salinas S,Simonin Y

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical treatment with probable anti-inflammatory substances that attack cells in various ways including receptors, ion channels, or transporter systems may slow down the progression of inflammatory conditions. Astrocytes and microglia are the most prominent target cells for inflammation in the centra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hansson E,Björklund U,Skiöldebrand E,Rönnbäck L

更新日期：2018-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased tryptophan metabolism towards the production of kynurenine via indoleamine/tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenases (DOs: Ido1, Ido2, and Tdo2) is strongly associated with the prevalence of major depressive disorder in patients and the induction of depression-like behaviors in animal models. Several studies hav...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Brooks AK,Lawson MA,Smith RA,Janda TM,Kelley KW,McCusker RH

更新日期：2016-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic and environmental factors are critical elements influencing the etiology of major depression. It is now accepted that neuroinflammatory processes play a major role in neuropsychological disorders. Neuroinflammation results from the dysregulation of the synthesis and/or release of pro- and anti-inflam...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cazareth J,Guyon A,Heurteaux C,Chabry J,Petit-Paitel A

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are the primary immunocompetent cells in brain tissue and microglia-mediated inflammation is associated with the pathogenesis of various neuronal disorders. Recently, many studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) display a remarkable ability to modulate inflammatory and immune responses through ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu Y,Zhang R,Yan K,Chen F,Huang W,Lv B,Sun C,Xu L,Li F,Jiang X

更新日期：2014-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV-infected individuals are at an increased risk of developing neurological abnormalities. HIV induces neurotoxicity by host cellular factors and individual viral proteins. Some of these proteins including viral protein R (Vpr) promote immune activation and neuronal damage. Vpr is known to contribute to cel...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Torres L,Noel RJ Jr

更新日期：2014-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mice with pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are characterized by intense hippocampal neuroinflammation, a prominent pathological hallmark of TLE that is known to contribute to neuronal hyperexcitability. Recent studies indicate that Adam10, a member of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhu X,Li X,Zhu M,Xu K,Yang L,Han B,Huang R,Zhang A,Yao H

更新日期：2018-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of human data on exposure to blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) and the corresponding systemic cytokine immune response at later time points (i.e., months, years) post-injury. METHODS:We conducted a repeated measures, case-control study, examining associations of serum levels of pro- and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Rusiecki J,Levin LI,Wang L,Byrne C,Krishnamurthy J,Chen L,Galdzicki Z,French LM

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function. As a central player in neuroinflammation, activation and polarization of microglia/macrophages ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chu T,Zhang YP,Tian Z,Ye C,Zhu M,Shields LBE,Kong M,Barnes GN,Shields CB,Cai J

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive inflammation might activate and injure the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a common feature of many central nervous system (CNS) disorders. We previously developed an in vitro BBB injury model in which the organophosphate paraoxon (PX) affects the BBB endothelium by attenuating junctional protein expres...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Israelov H,Ravid O,Atrakchi D,Rand D,Elhaik S,Bresler Y,Twitto-Greenberg R,Omesi L,Liraz-Zaltsman S,Gosselet F,Schnaider Beeri M,Cooper I

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The CD133(+) stem cell population in recurrent gliomas is associated with clinical features such as therapy resistance, blood-brain barrier disruption and, hence, tumor infiltration. Screening of a large panel of glioma samples increasing histological grade demonstrated frequencies of CD133(+) cells which co...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Annabi B,Laflamme C,Sina A,Lachambre MP,Béliveau R

更新日期：2009-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, we have demonstrated that spleen-derived dendritic cells (DCs) modified with atorvastatin suppressed immune responses of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). However, the effects of exosomes derived from atorvastatin-modified bone marrow DCs (BMDCs) (statin-Dex) on EAMG are still unk...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li XL,Li H,Zhang M,Xu H,Yue LT,Zhang XX,Wang S,Wang CC,Li YB,Dou YC,Duan RS

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Each year in the USA, over 2.4 million people experience mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), which can induce long-term neurological deficits. The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus is notably susceptible to damage following TBI, as hilar mossy cell changes in particular may contribute to post-TBI dysfunction. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Grovola MR,Paleologos N,Wofford KL,Harris JP,Browne KD,Johnson V,Duda JE,Wolf JA,Cullen DK

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injuries remain a critical issue in experimental and clinical research nowadays, and it is now well accepted that the immune response and subsequent inflammatory reactions are of significant importance in regulating the damage/repair balance after injury. The role of macrophages in such nervous system lesi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Neirinckx V,Coste C,Franzen R,Gothot A,Rogister B,Wislet S

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and its associated disorders are becoming a major health issue in many countries. The resulting low-grade inflammation not only affects the periphery but also the central nervous system. We set out to study, in a time-dependent manner, the effects of a high-fat diet on different regions of the centra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Guillemot-Legris O,Masquelier J,Everard A,Cani PD,Alhouayek M,Muccioli GG

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the acute toxicity of organophosphorus nerve agents is known to result from acetylcholinesterase inhibition, the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of neuropathology following nerve agent-induced seizure are not well understood. To help determine these pathways, we previously used micr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Spradling KD,Lumley LA,Robison CL,Meyerhoff JL,Dillman JF 3rd

更新日期：2011-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leukocytes are believed to be involved in delayed cell death following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, data demonstrating that blood-borne inflammatory cells are present in the injured brain prior to the onset of secondary brain damage have been inconclusive. We therefore investigated both the interac...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Schwarzmaier SM,Zimmermann R,McGarry NB,Trabold R,Kim SW,Plesnila N

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory reaction plays a crucial role in cerebral ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. It has been shown that activated microglia long-term existed in cerebral ischemia and induced second injury. Therefore, we hypothesize that prepared phosphatidylserine (PS)-modified microbubbles (PS-MBs) comb...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhao R,Jiang J,Li H,Chen M,Liu R,Sun S,Ma,Liang X,Wang S

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a serum autoantibody associated with cerebellar ataxia. Immunohistochemical studies of sera from four patients referred for autoantibody testing revealed binding of high-titer (up to 1:5,000) IgG antibodies, mainly IgG1, to the molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and white matter on mouse, rat, porcine,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jarius S,Scharf M,Begemann N,Stöcker W,Probst C,Serysheva II,Nagel S,Graus F,Psimaras D,Wildemann B,Komorowski L

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunoglobulin G (IgG) effector functions are regulated by the composition of glycans attached to a conserved N-glycosylation site in the Fc part. Intrathecal production of IgG, especially IgG1, is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), but nothing is known about IgG Fc glycosylation in MS and in cerebrospin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wuhrer M,Selman MH,McDonnell LA,Kümpfel T,Derfuss T,Khademi M,Olsson T,Hohlfeld R,Meinl E,Krumbholz M

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 50% of patients undergoing lifelong suppressive antiviral treatment for HIV-1 infection develop minor HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurological complications during HIV-1 infection are the result of direct neuronal damage by proinflammatory products released from HIV-1-infected or -un...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Mehla R,Bivalkar-Mehla S,Nagarkatti M,Chauhan A

更新日期：2012-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG-Abs) occur in a majority of children with acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) and physiopathology is still under investigation. As cynomolgus macaques immunized with rhMOG, all develop an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Serguera C,Stimmer L,Fovet CM,Horellou P,Contreras V,Tchitchek N,Massonneau J,Leroy C,Perrin A,Flament J,Hantraye P,Demilly J,Marignier R,Chrétien P,Hart B,Boutonnat J,Adam C,Le-Grand R,Deiva K

更新日期：2019-11-30 00:00:00