The dynamics of the epileptic brain reveal long-memory processes.

abstract：:Introduction: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy and subcortical infarct leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common form of hereditary stroke caused by a mutation in the NOTCH3 gene located on the short arm of chromosome 19. A small number of published reports describe CADASIL patients who were initially d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Khan A,Abedi V,Li J,Malik MT,Esch M,Zand R

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：Background/objectives:Although the current evidence is insufficient to recommend a special diet for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), dietary advice for people with MS is prolific online and in the media. This study aimed to describe dietary changes made in the year following a first clinical diagnosis of central ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Russell RD,Lucas RM,Brennan V,Sherriff JL,Begley A,Ausimmune Investigator Group.,Black LJ

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaze stability exercises are a critical component of vestibular rehabilitation for individuals with vestibular hypofunction and many studies reveal the rehabilitation improves functional performance. However, few studies have examined the vestibular physiologic mechanisms (semicircular canal; otolith) responsible for ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Millar JL,Gimmon Y,Roberts D,Schubert MC

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate medical students' communication and professionalism skills from the perspective of the ambulatory patient and later compare these skills in their first year of residency. METHODS:Students in third year neurology clerkship clinics see patients alone followed by a revisit with an attending neurologist...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Davis LE,King MK,Wayne SJ,Kalishman SG

更新日期：2012-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Shame and embarrassment related to Parkinson's disease (PD) are rarely addressed in clinical practice nor studied in neuroscience research, partly because no specific tool exists to detect them in PD. Objective: To develop a self-applied assessment tool of shame and embarrassment specifically related to PD or its trea...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleury V,Catalano Chiuvé S,Forjaz MJ,Di Marco M,Messe M,Debove I,Angulo J,Hariz GM,Burkhard PR,Martinez-Martin P,Rodriguez-Blazquez C,Krack P

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans evolved a symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiome, a complex microbial community composed of bacteria, archaea, protists, and viruses, including bacteriophages. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a gateway for the bidirectional communication between the brain and the gut, mostly through the vagus nerv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Santos SF,de Oliveira HL,Yamada ES,Neves BC,Pereira A Jr

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal discrimination is the ability to determine that two sequential sensory stimuli are separated in time. For any individual, the temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the minimum interval at which paired sequential stimuli are perceived as being asynchronous; this can be assessed, with high test-retest and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Conte A,McGovern EM,Narasimham S,Beck R,Killian O,O'Riordan S,Reilly RB,Hutchinson M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm-born infants frequently suffer from an array of neurological damage, collectively termed encephalopathy of prematurity (EoP). They also have an increased risk of presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) later in life. It is hypothe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleiss B,Gressens P,Stolp HB

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:PLA2G6 has been certified as a causative gene in patients with autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD). We reported an EOPD case caused by PLA2G6 gene mutation, and performed neurological examination, genetic analysis, and multimodal neuroimaging to describe this phenotype. A compound heterozygous m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Shen T,Hu J,Jiang Y,Zhao S,Lin C,Yin X,Yan Y,Pu J,Lai HY,Zhang B

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative clinical assessments of the recovery of awareness after severe brain injury require an assessor to differentiate purposeful behavior from spontaneous behavior. As many such behaviors are minimal and inconsistent, behavioral assessments are susceptible to diagnostic errors. Advanced neuroimaging tools can b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rupawala M,Dehghani H,Lucas SJE,Tino P,Cruse D

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Educational interventions are needed to overcome knowledge-to-action gaps in clinical care. We previously tested the feasibility and potential efficacy of an educational intervention that facilitates treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis care. A demonstration of the usability of such an intervention is...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Saposnik G,Tobler PN,Caceres F,Terzaghi MA,Ruff C,Maurino J,Fruns Quintana M,Oh J,Montalban X,Mamdani M

更新日期：2018-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Management of West syndrome is unsatisfactory. In our clinic we observed that a significant proportion of patients respond to usual dose of valproate. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the efficacy of valproate in controlling infantile spasms in West syndrome. METHODS:Consecutive patients presenting with W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chandra S,Bhave A,Bhargava R,Kumar C,Kumar R

更新日期：2012-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate recognition of stroke symptoms by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is necessary for timely care of acute stroke patients. We assessed the accuracy of stroke diagnosis by EMS in clinical practice in a major US city. METHODS AND RESULTS:Philadelphia Fire Department data were merged with data from a s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Jia J,Band R,Abboud ME,Pajerowski W,Guo M,David G,Mechem CC,Messé SR,Carr BG,Mullen MT

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury resulting from exposure to blast overpressure (BOP) is associated with neuropathology including impairment of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This study examined the effects of repeated exposure to primary BOP and post-blast treatment with an antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA) on the inte...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kawoos U,Abutarboush R,Zarriello S,Qadri A,Ahlers ST,McCarron RM,Chavko M

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability for children and adolescents in the U.S. and other developed and developing countries. Injury to the immature brain varies greatly from that of the mature, adult brain due to numerous developmental, pre-injury, and injury-related factors that work...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lindsey HM,Wilde EA,Caeyenberghs K,Dennis EL

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by lesions in the central nervous system (CNS). Inflammation and demyelination are the leading causes of neuronal death and brain lesions formation. The immune reactivity is believed to be essential in the neuronal damage in MS. Cytokines play import...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Goyal M,Khanna D,Rana PS,Khaibullin T,Martynova E,Rizvanov AA,Khaiboullina SF,Baranwal M

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in both copies (homozygous or compound heterozygous) of the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which cleaves the glycolipid glucocerebroside into glucose and ceramide cause Gaucher disease. However, multiple independent studies have also reported an association between GBA mutations and P...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Almeida Mdo R

更新日期：2012-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular impairment has become a frequent consequence following blast-related traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in military personnel and Veterans. Behavioral outcomes such as depression, fear and anxiety are also common comorbidities of bTBI. To accelerate pre-clinical research and therapy developments, there is a need...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dickerson MR,Bailey ZS,Murphy SF,Urban MJ,VandeVord PJ

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent stroke is becoming an increasingly important public health issue owing to the increased risk of disability and death. However, population-based studies investigating the rate of recurrent stroke in China are rare. We explored the rate and determinants of recurrent stroke within 1 and 5 years after the initia...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Han J,Mao W,Ni J,Wu Y,Liu J,Bai L,Shi M,Tu J,Ning X,Wang J

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum NeuroToxin-A (BoNT-A) injections to the medial gastrocnemius (MG) and lower-leg casts are commonly combined to treat ankle equinus in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). However, the decomposed treatment effects on muscle or tendon structure, stretch reflexes, and joint are unknown. In this study, BoN...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Peeters N,Van Campenhout A,Hanssen B,Cenni F,Schless SH,Van den Broeck C,Desloovere K,Bar-On L

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive therapy that has been implicated in treatment of serious neurological disorders. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the effects of rTMS remain unclear. Therefore, this study examined the differential effects of repetitive magnetic st...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Baek A,Kim JH,Pyo S,Jung JH,Park EJ,Kim SH,Cho SR

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is a significant non-motor feature of Parkinson's disease, with the risk of dementia increasing with prolonged disease duration. Multiple cognitive domains are affected, and the pathophysiology cannot be explained by dopaminergic loss alone. Sophisticated neuroimaging techniques can detect the na...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sasikumar S,Strafella AP

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Early imaging-based treatment response assessment of brain metastases following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) remains challenging. The aim of this study is to determine whether early (within 12 weeks) intratumoral changes in interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) and velocity (IFV) estimated from computationa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Swinburne N,LoCastro E,Paudyal R,Oh JH,Taunk NK,Shah A,Beal K,Vachha B,Young RJ,Holodny AI,Shukla-Dave A,Hatzoglou V

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-recognized that the gut microbiota (GM) is crucial for gut function, metabolism, and energy cycles. The GM also has effects on neurological outcomes via many mechanisms, such as metabolite production and the gut-brain axis. Emerging evidence has gradually indicated that GM dysbiosis plays a role in several ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yang D,Zhao D,Ali Shah SZ,Wu W,Lai M,Zhang X,Li J,Guan Z,Zhao H,Li W,Gao H,Zhou X,Yang L

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In functional movement disorders, explicit movements are impaired, while implicit movements are preserved. Furthermore, there is evidence that the sense of agency is abnormal. Aim: We aimed to investigate how motor responses and sense of agency were affected by subliminal or supraliminal cues in people wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Huys AML,Edwards MJ,Bhatia KP,Haggard P

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is very limited information on the relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the severity or functional outcomes of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic stroke (TIA). We investigated the correlation between NAFLD and stroke outcomes. Methods: NAFLD was assessed in 321 patien...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Baik M,Kim SU,Nam HS,Heo JH,Kim YD

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the last few years there has been growing interest in use of visual measures as useful tools for multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis and tracking. Optic neuritis (ON) being a prevalent and often-presenting symptom of the disease, as well as the high occurrence rate of posterior visual system damage inde...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Backner Y,Petrou P,Glick-Shames H,Raz N,Zimmermann H,Jost R,Scheel M,Paul F,Karussis D,Levin N

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Differentiating idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) from atypical Parkinsonian disorders (APD) is challenging, especially in early disease stages. Postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) are substantial motor impairments of IPD and APD. Clinical evidence implies that patients with APD have larger ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gaßner H,Raccagni C,Eskofier BM,Klucken J,Wenning GK

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00696.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lin N,Hao H,Guan H,Sun H,Liu Q,Lu Q,Jin L,Ren H,Huang Y

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To investigate the diagnostic efficiency of truncal-type occlusion and branching-site occlusion in determining the etiology of intracranial large artery occlusion related acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: Patients with intracranial large artery occlusion related AIS who received stent retriever (SR) thr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chuming H,Yifan H,Ke X,Chukai X,Weijie Z,Hui L,Guoyi P,Xiaoyong Z,Peifeng Z,Chuwei C

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00