Anti-inflammatory response following uptake of apoptotic bodies by meningothelial cells.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microglia and astrocytes respond to homeostatic disturbances with profound changes of gene expression. This response, known as glial activation or neuroinflammation, can be detrimental to the surrounding tissue. The transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ) is an important regulator of g...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Straccia M,Gresa-Arribas N,Dentesano G,Ejarque-Ortiz A,Tusell JM,Serratosa J,Solà C,Saura J

更新日期：2011-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most commonly used and clinically relevant murine model for human multiple sclerosis (MS), a demyelinating autoimmune disease characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS). The aim of the present study was to apprai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Teixeira NB,Picolo G,Giardini AC,Boumezbeur F,Pottier G,Kuhnast B,Servent D,Benoit E

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress plays an important and causal role in the mechanisms by which ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury increases brain damage after stroke. Accordingly, reducing oxidative stress has been proposed as a therapeutic strategy for limiting damage in the brain after stroke. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a hi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Yu G,Liang Y,Huang Z,Jones DW,Pritchard KA Jr,Zhang H

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is a complex neurodegeneration and a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Current therapeutic strategies, which are all directed towards lowering the intraocular pressure (IOP), do not stop progression of the disease. We have demonstrated that recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) gene delivery...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hines-Beard J,Bond WS,Backstrom JR,Rex TS

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is the founding member of a novel family of inflammatory cytokines that plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). IL-17A signals through its receptor,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Das Sarma J,Ciric B,Marek R,Sadhukhan S,Caruso ML,Shafagh J,Fitzgerald DC,Shindler KS,Rostami A

更新日期：2009-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent systemic infection results in excessive trafficking of peripheral immune cells into the central nervous system (CNS), thereby contributing to sustained neuroinflammation that leads to neurocognitive deficits. In this study, we explored the role of opportunistic systemic infection with Streptococcu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Dutta R,Roy S

更新日期：2015-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While it is clear that inbred strains of mice have variations in immunological responsiveness, the influence of genetic background following tissue damage in the central nervous system is not fully understood. A cortical explant system was employed as a model for injury to determine whether the immediate tra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Graber DJ,Harris BT,Hickey WF

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that exposure to intrauterine inflammation causes acute fetal brain injury and is linked to a spectrum of neurobehavioral disorders. In a rodent model of intrauterine inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure in utero, activated microglia can be detected in the hippoc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kelley MH,Wu WW,Lei J,McLane M,Xie H,Hart KD,Pereira L,Burd I,Maylie J

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown to predict short- and long-term outcomes in ischemic stroke patients. We sought to explore the temporal profile of the plasma NLR in stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and its relationship with intracranial bleeding complication...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Guo Z,Yu S,Xiao L,Chen X,Ye R,Zheng P,Dai Q,Sun W,Zhou C,Wang S,Zhu W,Liu X

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal obesity as a result of high levels of saturated fat (HFD) consumption leads to significant negative health outcomes in both mother and exposed offspring. Offspring exposed to maternal HFD show sex-specific alterations in metabolic, behavioral, and endocrine function, as well as increased levels of b...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wijenayake S,Rahman MF,Lum CMW,De Vega WC,Sasaki A,McGowan PO

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of ginseng in preventing and treating various central nervous system (CNS) diseases has been widely confirmed. However, ginsenosides, the principal components of ginseng, are characterized by poor accessibility to the brain, and this pharmacokinetic-pharmacological paradox remains poorly ex...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kang A,Hao H,Zheng X,Liang Y,Xie Y,Xie T,Dai C,Zhao Q,Wu X,Xie L,Wang G

更新日期：2011-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Andrographolide is the major bioactive compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata, a native South Asian herb used medicinally for its anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we aimed to assess andrographolide's potential utility as an anti-neuroinflammatory therapeutic. METHODS:The effects of andro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wong SY,Tan MG,Banks WA,Wong WS,Wong PT,Lai MK

更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) involves two-phase injury, including an initial acute ischemic insult and subsequent inflammatory reperfusion injury, resulting in blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) dysfunction involving the TLR₄ pathway. However, the correlation between TLR₄/MyD₈₈-dependent and TLR₄/TRI...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li XQ,Lv HW,Tan WF,Fang B,Wang H,Ma H

更新日期：2014-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple risk factors contribute to the progression of Parkinson's disease, including oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Epidemiological studies have revealed a link between higher urate level and a lower risk of developing PD. However, the mechanistic basis for this association remains unclear. Urate p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bao LH,Zhang YN,Zhang JN,Gu L,Yang HM,Huang YY,Xia N,Zhang H

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation and a systemic inflammatory reaction are important features of perinatal asphyxia. Neuroinflammation may have dual aspects being a hindrance, but also a significant help in the recovery of the CNS. We aimed to assess intracellular cytokine levels of T-lymphocytes and plasma cytokine levels ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bajnok A,Berta L,Orbán C,Veres G,Zádori D,Barta H,Méder Ü,Vécsei L,Tulassay T,Szabó M,Toldi G

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Administration of exogenous interferon-γ (IFNγ) aggravates the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), whereas interferon-β (IFNβ) is used for treatment of MS patients. We previously demonstrated that IFNγ induces apoptosis of oligodendroglial progenitor cells (OPCs), suggesting that IFNγ is more toxic to OPCs ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Horiuchi M,Itoh A,Pleasure D,Ozato K,Itoh T

更新日期：2011-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain microvascular pericytes are important constituents of the neurovascular unit. These cells are physically the closest cells to the microvascular endothelial cells in brain capillaries. They significantly contribute to the induction and maintenance of the barrier functions of the blood-brain barrier. How...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kovac A,Erickson MA,Banks WA

更新日期：2011-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency with limited pharmacological treatment options. Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a key pathogenic contributor to brain injury in this condition. In the present study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory agent, fin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Xu HL,Pelligrino DA,Paisansathan C,Testai FD

更新日期：2015-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of human data on exposure to blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) and the corresponding systemic cytokine immune response at later time points (i.e., months, years) post-injury. METHODS:We conducted a repeated measures, case-control study, examining associations of serum levels of pro- and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Rusiecki J,Levin LI,Wang L,Byrne C,Krishnamurthy J,Chen L,Galdzicki Z,French LM

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the healthy central nervous system (CNS), microglia are found in a homeostatic state and peripheral macrophages are absent from the brain. Microglia play key roles in maintaining CNS homeostasis and acting as first responders to infection and inflammation, and peripheral macrophages infiltrate the CNS dur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： DePaula-Silva AB,Gorbea C,Doty DJ,Libbey JE,Sanchez JMS,Hanak TJ,Cazalla D,Fujinami RS

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of hyaluronic acid (HA) and associated enzyme synthesis has been demonstrated in experimental stroke animal models. Our study aimed to investigate the plasma levels of HA in acute stroke patients and the associations between HA levels and functional outcome. METHODS:This was a multicenter case-co...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tang SC,Yeh SJ,Tsai LK,Hu CJ,Lien LM,Peng GS,Yang WS,Chiou HY,Jeng JS

更新日期：2014-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cranial radiotherapy is used to treat tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), as well as non-neoplastic conditions such as arterio-venous malformations; however, its use is limited by the tolerance of adjacent normal CNS tissue, which can lead to devastating long-term sequelae for patients. Despite decad...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Moravan MJ,Olschowka JA,Williams JP,O'Banion MK

更新日期：2016-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory response mediated by oxidative stress is considered as an important pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI). Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) are novel markers of oxidative stress and their role in inflammatory response after SCI remained unclear. This study aimed to investigate the ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu Z,Yao X,Jiang W,Li W,Zhu S,Liao C,Zou L,Ding R,Chen J

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The FDA-approved small-molecule drug ibrutinib is an effective targeted therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ibrutinib inhibits Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a kinase involved in B cell receptor signaling. However, the potential regulation of neuroinflammatory responses in the brai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Nam HY,Nam JH,Yoon G,Lee JY,Nam Y,Kang HJ,Cho HJ,Kim J,Hoe HS

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local and systemic inflammatory responses are initiated early after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and may play a key role in the secondary injury processes resulting in neuronal loss and neurological deficits. However, the mechanisms responsible for the rapid expansion of neuroinflammation and its long-term ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kumar A,Stoica BA,Loane DJ,Yang M,Abulwerdi G,Khan N,Kumar A,Thom SR,Faden AI

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progression of neurodegenerative diseases occurs when microglia, upon persistent activation, perpetuate a cycle of damage in the central nervous system. Use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) has been suggested as an approach to manage microglia activation based on their immunomodulatory functions. In the prese...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jose S,Tan SW,Ooi YY,Ramasamy R,Vidyadaran S

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been shown to contribute to the development of a wide variety of disorders by means of a number of proposed mechanisms. Depression and cognitive impairment are two such disorders which may share a closely linked inflammatory etiology. The ability of inflammatory mediators to alter the activity...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Allison DJ,Ditor DS

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral nerve injury results in retrograde cell body-related changes in the spinal motoneurons that will contribute to the regenerative response of their axons. Successful functional recovery also depends on molecular events mediated by innate immune response during Wallerian degeneration in the nerve mic...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Freria CM,Bernardes D,Almeida GL,Simões GF,Barbosa GO,Oliveira AL

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The small population of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) contributes to tumor initiation, malignancy, and recurrence in glioblastoma. However, the maintenance of GSC properties in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. In glioma, non-neoplastic cells create an inflammatory environment and subsequently medi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wang SM,Lin HY,Chen YL,Hsu TI,Chuang JY,Kao TJ,Ko CY

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microglial function is modulated by several factors reflecting the numerous receptors expressed on the cell surface, however endogenous factors which contribute to the age-related increase in microglial activation remain largely unknown. One possible factor which may contribute is interferon-γ (IFNγ). IFNγ h...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lyons A,Murphy KJ,Clarke R,Lynch MA

更新日期：2011-03-31 00:00:00