Abstract:
:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal types of human cancer for which there are no effective therapies. Deep sequencing of PDAC tumors has revealed the presence of a high number of mutations (>50) that affect at least a dozen key signaling pathways. This scenario highlights the urgent need to develop experimental models that faithfully reproduce the natural history of these human tumors in order to understand their biology and to design therapeutic approaches that might effectively interfere with their multiple mutated pathways. Over the last decade, several models, primarily based on the genetic activation of resident KRas oncogenes knocked-in within the endogenous KRas locus have been generated. These models faithfully reproduce the histological lesions that characterize human pancreatic tumors. Decoration of these models with additional mutations, primarily involving tumor suppressor loci known to be also mutated in human PDAC tumors, results in accelerated tumor progression and in the induction of invasive and metastatic malignancies. Mouse PDACs also display a desmoplastic stroma and inflammatory responses that closely resemble those observed in human patients. Interestingly, adult mice appear to be resistant to PDAC development unless the animals undergo pancreatic damage, mainly in the form of acute, chronic or even temporary pancreatitis. In this review, we describe the most representative models available to date and how their detailed characterization is allowing us to understand their cellular origin as well as the events involved in tumor progression. Moreover, their molecular dissection is starting to unveil novel therapeutic strategies that could be translated to the clinic in the very near future.
journal_name
Mol Oncoljournal_title
Molecular oncologyauthors
Guerra C,Barbacid Mdoi
10.1016/j.molonc.2013.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
232-47issue
2eissn
1574-7891issn
1878-0261pii
S1574-7891(13)00026-4journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) plays an extremely important role in cancer initiation and development, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the precise upstream regulatory mechanisms of hTERT in different cancer types remain poorly understood. Here, we uncovered the candidate transcriptional fac...
journal_title:Molecular oncology
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12321
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2014.06.008
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12790
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12025
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2014.10.013
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pub_type:
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12491
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12042
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12654
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00