Melittin restores proteasome function in an animal model of ALS.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventral root avulsion is a proximal nerve root lesion in which ventral motor nerve rootlets are torn from surface of the spinal cord, resulting in extensive death of motoneurons. It has been previously shown that if such lesioning is performed in an animal with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Barbizan R,Oliveira AL

更新日期：2010-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN; CD147, basigin) is an inducer of the expression of several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). We reported previously that blocking EMMPRIN activity reduced neuroinflammation and severity of disease in an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), experime...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Agrawal SM,Silva C,Wang J,Tong JP,Yong VW

更新日期：2012-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) induces neuronal dysfunction through host cellular factors and viral proteins including viral protein R (Vpr) released from infected macrophages/microglia. Vpr is important for infection of terminally differentiated cells such as macrophages. The objective of this ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Guha D,Nagilla P,Redinger C,Srinivasan A,Schatten GP,Ayyavoo V

更新日期：2012-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function. As a central player in neuroinflammation, activation and polarization of microglia/macrophages ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chu T,Zhang YP,Tian Z,Ye C,Zhu M,Shields LBE,Kong M,Barnes GN,Shields CB,Cai J

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, we have demonstrated that spleen-derived dendritic cells (DCs) modified with atorvastatin suppressed immune responses of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). However, the effects of exosomes derived from atorvastatin-modified bone marrow DCs (BMDCs) (statin-Dex) on EAMG are still unk...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li XL,Li H,Zhang M,Xu H,Yue LT,Zhang XX,Wang S,Wang CC,Li YB,Dou YC,Duan RS

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synucleinopathies comprise a group of neurodegenerative diseases associated with abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein. One of the key factors that contribute to the progression of synucleinopathies is neuroinflammation. However, the role of lymphocytes in synucleinopathies like Parkinson's disease (PD) remai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Sommer A,Fadler T,Dorfmeister E,Hoffmann AC,Xiang W,Winner B,Prots I

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human gliomas are highly fatal tumors with a significant feature of immune suppression. The association of the immune system in gliomas is gradually revealed, and immunotherapy is expected to improve the survival of glioma patients. In-depth understanding of the immune microenvironment of gliomas and their a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Feng E,Liang T,Wang X,Du J,Tang K,Wang X,Wang F,You G

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic stroke is a main cause of mortality. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown appears to play a critical role in inflammation in patients with ischemic stroke and acceleration of brain injury. The BBB has a protective function and is composed of endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes. In ischemic s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kim Y,Lee S,Zhang H,Lee S,Kim H,Kim Y,Won MH,Kim YM,Kwon YG

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The neurobiological basis for autism remains poorly understood. However, research suggests that environmentalfactors and neuroinflammation, as well as genetic factors, are contributors. This study aims to test the role that might be played by heat shock protein (HSP)70, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2, C...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： El-Ansary A,Al-Ayadhi L

更新日期：2012-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microglial dysfunction is implicated in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Although studies have reported excessive microglial activation or senescence (dystrophy) in Alzheimer's disease (AD), few have explored this in FTLD. We examined regional patterns of microglial burden, activation and dystrophy ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Woollacott IOC,Toomey CE,Strand C,Courtney R,Benson BC,Rohrer JD,Lashley T

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs), including LXRα and LXRβ, are key regulators of transcriptional programs for both cholesterol homeostasis and inflammation in the brain. Here, the modes of action of LXRs and the epigenetic mechanisms regulating LXRβ expression in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of chronic inflammato...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li YJ,Zhang K,Sun T,Wang J,Guo YY,Yang L,Yang Q,Li YJ,Liu SB,Zhao MG,Wu YM

更新日期：2019-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injuries remain a critical issue in experimental and clinical research nowadays, and it is now well accepted that the immune response and subsequent inflammatory reactions are of significant importance in regulating the damage/repair balance after injury. The role of macrophages in such nervous system lesi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Neirinckx V,Coste C,Franzen R,Gothot A,Rogister B,Wislet S

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the healthy central nervous system (CNS), microglia are found in a homeostatic state and peripheral macrophages are absent from the brain. Microglia play key roles in maintaining CNS homeostasis and acting as first responders to infection and inflammation, and peripheral macrophages infiltrate the CNS dur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： DePaula-Silva AB,Gorbea C,Doty DJ,Libbey JE,Sanchez JMS,Hanak TJ,Cazalla D,Fujinami RS

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory phospholipase A2-IIA (sPLA2-IIA) is an inflammatory protein known to play a role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. Although this enzyme has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, there has not been a direct demonstration of its expression in diseased human br...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Moses GS,Jensen MD,Lue LF,Walker DG,Sun AY,Simonyi A,Sun GY

更新日期：2006-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve injury-induced chronic pain has been an urgent problem for both public health and clinical practice. While transition to chronic pain is not an inevitable consequence of nerve injuries, the susceptibility/resilience factors and mechanisms for chronic neuropathic pain after nerve injuries still remain unknown. Cu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Ding YQ,Luo H,Qi JG

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro-inflammatory cytokines are known to have deleterious effects on Schwann cells (SCs). Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that exhibits relevant effects during inflammation in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and IL-17-secreting cells have been reported within the endoneurium ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Stettner M,Lohmann B,Wolffram K,Weinberger JP,Dehmel T,Hartung HP,Mausberg AK,Kieseier BC

更新日期：2014-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to explore the role of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)/kynurenine (KYN) pathway of tryptophan (TRY) metabolism in behavioral alterations observed in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) rats. METHODS:Expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines were tested by QT-PCR and ELISA, levels of IDOs were...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jiang X,Xu L,Tang L,Liu F,Chen Z,Zhang J,Chen L,Pang C,Yu X

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progression of neurodegenerative diseases occurs when microglia, upon persistent activation, perpetuate a cycle of damage in the central nervous system. Use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) has been suggested as an approach to manage microglia activation based on their immunomodulatory functions. In the prese...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jose S,Tan SW,Ooi YY,Ramasamy R,Vidyadaran S

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with high risk of neurological sequelae such as cognitive impairment and hearing loss. These sequelae are due to parenchymal brain and inner ear damage primarily induced by the excessive inflammatory reaction in response to bacterial brain invasion. Metformin-a biguanide...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Muri L,Le ND,Zemp J,Grandgirard D,Leib SL

更新日期：2019-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that preferentially affects the optic nerves, spinal cord, and area postrema. A series of evidence suggested that B cells play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of NMOSD. However, there are...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kong BS,Kim Y,Kim GY,Hyun JW,Kim SH,Jeong A,Kim HJ

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that exposure to intrauterine inflammation causes acute fetal brain injury and is linked to a spectrum of neurobehavioral disorders. In a rodent model of intrauterine inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure in utero, activated microglia can be detected in the hippoc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kelley MH,Wu WW,Lei J,McLane M,Xie H,Hart KD,Pereira L,Burd I,Maylie J

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The peripheral immune system is implicated in modulating microglial activation, neurodegeneration and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Specifically, there is reduced thymic function and regulatory T cell (Treg) number in ALS patients and mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mice, w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Sheean RK,Weston RH,Perera ND,D'Amico A,Nutt SL,Turner BJ

更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation is considered a risk factor for impairments in neuronal function and cognition that arise with trauma, infection, and/or disease. IL-17A has been determined to be involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Recently, IL-17A has been shown to be upregulated in lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Sun J,Zhang S,Zhang X,Zhang X,Dong H,Qian Y

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CD8+ T lymphocytes are critical mediators of neuroinflammatory diseases. Understanding the mechanisms that govern the function of this T cell population is crucial to better understanding central nervous system autoimmune disease pathology. We recently identified a novel population of highly cytotoxic c-Met-...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Benkhoucha M,Senoner I,Lalive PH

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG-Abs) occur in a majority of children with acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) and physiopathology is still under investigation. As cynomolgus macaques immunized with rhMOG, all develop an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Serguera C,Stimmer L,Fovet CM,Horellou P,Contreras V,Tchitchek N,Massonneau J,Leroy C,Perrin A,Flament J,Hantraye P,Demilly J,Marignier R,Chrétien P,Hart B,Boutonnat J,Adam C,Le-Grand R,Deiva K

更新日期：2019-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in the USA and the world; it constitutes 30% of injury-related deaths (Taylor et al., MMWR Surveill Summ 66:1-16, 2017). Contact sports athletes often experience repetitive TBI (rTBI), which exerts a cumulative effect later in life. Visual...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Das M,Tang X,Han JY,Mayilsamy K,Foran E,Biswal MR,Tzekov R,Mohapatra SS,Mohapatra S

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by the pathological trafficking of leukocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). Using the murine MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), we previously demonstrated that antagonism of the chemokine receptor CXCR7 blocks endothelial cell sequestr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cruz-Orengo L,Chen YJ,Kim JH,Dorsey D,Song SK,Klein RS

更新日期：2011-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency with limited pharmacological treatment options. Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a key pathogenic contributor to brain injury in this condition. In the present study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory agent, fin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Xu HL,Pelligrino DA,Paisansathan C,Testai FD

更新日期：2015-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence has suggested that peripheral inflammatory responses induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) play an important role in neuropsychiatric dysfunction in rodents. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, has been proposed to be a key mediator in a variety of behavioral dysfunction induc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li M,Li C,Yu H,Cai X,Shen X,Sun X,Wang J,Zhang Y,Wang C

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid onset of potentially lethal neuroinflammation is a defining feature of viral encephalitis. Microglia and astrocytes are likely to play a significant role in viral encephalitis pathophysiology as they are ideally positioned to respond to invading central nervous system (CNS) pathogens by producing k...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Furr SR,Chauhan VS,Moerdyk-Schauwecker MJ,Marriott I

更新日期：2011-08-12 00:00:00