Abstract：
:Although it is well-established that cancer is driven by genetic mutations resulting in the acquisition of onco-genes and the loss of tumor suppressors, until recently many of the genomic details remained obscure. As a result of recent high-throughput DNA sequencing, basic insights into the spectrum of protein coding mutations in many cancers are now known. These findings provide an unprecedented framework of understanding and present new avenues for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. In this article we discuss several high impact areas of global sequencing projects including developing drugs that specifically target cancer cells, creating personalized tools for better treatment and monitoring, and developing pre-symptomatic diagnostic tests. Capitalizing on these and other advances represent a new turning point in the war on cancer.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Burbelo PD,Ching KH,Bren KE,Iadarola MJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-15 00:00:00pages
251-8issue
3issn
1943-8141journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Xp11.2 translocation/transcription factor E3 (TFE3) gene fusion renal cell carcinoma (Xp11.2 translocation RCC) was first classified as a distinct type of renal tumor by the World Health Organization in 2004. However, its morphology and clinical manifestations often overlap with those of conventional RCCs. Moreover, a...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a key suppressor of the cytotoxic immune response. In colorectal carcinoma (CRC), PD-L1 expression results in immune escape and poor prognosis. Extensive researches suggested that metformin had a potential efficacy of enhancing anti-tumor immune response in different types of ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is known as a major microvascular complication leading cause of end-stage renal disease, it generally followed by the process of podocyte fragmentation and detachment. Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of DN. In pre...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of paeoniflorin (PAE) on radiation-induced hepatic fibrosis in a rat model. METHODS:Fifty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to normal control group, hepatic fibrosis group, and PAE treatment groups. X-ray exposure was employed to establis...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiotensin II type I receptor agonistic autoantibodies (AT1-AA) in the plasma of preeclampsia patients can induce apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and microRNA-21 (miR-21) can exert a protective effect on cardiomyocytes. But whether the pro-apoptotic effect of AT1-AA is associated with miR-21 is unclear. The objective of...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:LncRNAs have been shown to invovled in the development of various cancers. However, the function and potential mechanism of PTCSC3 in cervical carcinoma progression remains unknown. In this reference, we showed that PTCSC3 expression was downregulated in 4 cervical carcinoma cell lines (Caski, Siha, Hela and C4-1) com...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was aimed to investigate the functional roles of cytokine receptor (CXCR) CXCR2 and CXCR7 in esophageal cancer (EC). Specific small interfering RNAs (siRNA) against CXCR2 and CXCR7 were transfected into EC cell lines TE-1, EC9706, and EC109 cells. Expression of CXCR2 and CXCR7 was validated, along with cell...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Placental-Cadherin (CDH3), a cell adhesion molecule, is associated with the function of cells to bind with other cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM). CDH3 is highly expressed in many malignancies, and has been proved it could be a serum marker to monitor colorectal cancer, but the CDH3 expression levels...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Wound repair is an intractable problem in clinic, with limited treatment options. Previous studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of Nogo-B in tissue repairs. However, the therapeutic effect of Nogo-B in HUVEC is still unknown. In this study, we examined the benefit of genetically modified Human Umbilical...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Extinction bursts are characterized by a temporary increase in responding when drug access is withheld from rats trained to self-administer drugs of abuse. Thus far, one study has examined extinction bursts for nicotine self-administration using a 23-h access paradigm [1]. Here we examined extinction bursts using prev...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disorder characterized by hepatic fat accumulation and abnormal lipid metabolism. Although miR-21 has been implicated in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, it is unknown whether miR-21 could function as a therapeutic target. Here, we perform transfection analysis of...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Concerns about the potential neurotoxicity of general anesthesia to the developing brain have been increasing in recent years. Animal studies have shown that neonatal exposure to general anesthesia causes both acute neurotoxicity and behavioral abnormalities later in life. In the present study, we observed over-activa...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested whether inducible pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy could effectively protect kidney from acute ischemia (1 h) - reperfusion (5 day) injury (IRI). Male-adult SD-rats (n = 24) were equally categorized into groups 1 (sham-control), 2 [sham-control + iPSC-MSC (1.2 ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports a case of a 4-year-old boy patient with abnormalities of muscle tone, movement and motor skills, as well as unstable gait leading to frequent falls. The results of the electroencephalogram (EEG) indicate moderately abnormal EEG, accompanied by irregular seizures. Based on these clinical characterist...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present research was to investigate the association between the BRAF mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and further explore the relationship between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and BRAF mutation in patients with PTC. The clinicopathological data were extracted from the p...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetraspanin 12 (TSPAN12), as an earliest member of tetraspanin family, has been recently shown to be highly expressed in several malignant tumors, such as lung cancer and breast cancer, which plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation, migration and invasion. However, the functional roles of TSPAN12 in c...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancer ranks No.1 in mortality rate worldwide. This study aims to identify the novel anti-pancreatic cancer drugs. Human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines were purchased from ATCC. CPE-based screening assay was used to examine the cell viability. Patient derived tumor xenografts in SCID mice was established. ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common digestive tract tumors, and a serious threat to human health. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are involved in many cancers. However, the biological functions of most lncRNAs are unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which FLVCR1-AS1 regulated GC ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence demonstrate that dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, the specific miR-761 in cancer remains largely unknown. In this study, we reported for the first that miR-761 expression was down-regulated in PTC tissue...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to non-coding RNAs and are known as key regulators in gene regulation. CircRNAs involve in the various biological processes of cancer. However, the functions of circRNAs in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are still not clear. In this study, the circRNA expression profile was performed in the...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Curcumin (Cur) has multiple pharmacological effects including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and cardiovascular protective effects. This research aims to further explore whether the cardiovascular protective effects of Cur are mediated by the miR-590-3p/CD40 pathway. Endothelial cells (ECs) were cultivated ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An ideal implantation of artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR) prosthesis should preserve the cervical biomechanics and maintain normal cervical biomechanics. In this study, we designed a novel prosthesis based on the physiological curvature of the cervical endplate, and conducted an in vitro test with cadaveric...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The serine/threonine protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt) constitutes an important node in diverse signaling cascades downstream of growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Akt plays an essential role in cell survival, growth, migration, proliferation, polarity, and metabolism (lipid and glucose); cell cycle prog...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global pandemic disease with high morbidity and mortality. Inflammatory and thrombosis are its main manifestations. As an important organ of hemofiltration metabolism, the kidney is prone to blocka...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acuteliver failure (ALF) has a high mortality rate and is characterized by massive hepatocyte destruction. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in manyliver diseases, the role of miRNAs in ALF development is unknown. In this study, the murine ALF model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-galact...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether the reverse mode of sodium/calcium exchanger subtype 1 (NCX1) plays an important role in the excitability of detrusor cells in rats with partial bladder outflow obstruction (PBOO), PBOO was maintained for 6 weeks in forty female Wistar rats. Thirty of the animals exhibited non-voiding bladder co...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sepsis, the most severe manifestation of infection, poses a major challenge to health-care systems around the world. Limited ability to clean and remove the pathogen renders difficulty in septic patients to recover from the phase of immunoparalysis. The present study found the vital role of CX3CR1 internalization on s...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Unfortunately, lung adenocarcinoma has a poor prognosis and the pathogenesis remains unclear. Mitochondria are important mediators of tumorigenesis. However, the proteomics profile of lung adenocarcinoma mitochondrial proteins has not been elucidated. In this...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) can be complicated by autoimmune features associated with rheumatologic disorders, which have been commonly reported by more researches currently. The intrinsic correlation between CMML and autoimmune diseases can create significant pitfalls in differential diagnosis. CMML occasi...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Hypoxia has been reported to possess the ability to induce mature lipid-filled adipocytes to differentiate into fibroblast-like multipotent dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells and stem cells such as iPSCs (interstitial pluripotent stem cells) and ESCs (embryonic stem cells) and then to differentiate into car...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00
